Du, Z. et al., (2008), Volatile Organic Nitrogen-Containing Constituents in Ambrette Seed Abelmoschus moschatus Medik (Malvaceae), Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56, 7388-7392.

Gul, M. Z. et al., (2011), Evaluation of Abelmoschus moschatus extracts for antioxidant, free radical scavenging, antimicrobial and  antiproliferative activities using in vitro assays, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 11, 64.

Liu, I. M. et al., (2005), Myricetin as the Active Principle of Abelmoschus moschatus to Lower Plasma Glucose in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats, Planta Med, 71(7), 617-621.

Liu, I. M. et al., (2007), Improvement of insulin sensitivity in obese Zucker rats by myricetin extracted from Abelmoschus moschatus, Planta Med, 73(10), 1054-60.

Liu, I. M. et al., (2010), Abelmoschus moschatus (Malvaceae), an aromatic plant, suitable for medical or food uses to improve insulin sensitivity, Phytotherapy Research, 24(2), 233-239.

Eshrat, H. et al., (2001), Preliminary studies on the hypoglycaemic effect of Abroma augusta in alloxan diabetic rats, Indian J Clin Biochem, 16(1), 77-80.

Halim, E. M. and Hussain, A., (2002), Hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and antioxidant properties of combination of curcumin from Curcuma longa, Linn. and partially purified product from Abroma augusta, Linn. in streptozotocin induced diabetes, Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 17(2), 33-43.

Halim, E. M., (2003), Lowering of blood sugar by water extract of Azadirachta indica and Abroma augusta in diabetes rats, Indian J Exp Biol, 41(6), 636-40.

Kar, A. et al., (1999), Preliminary studies on the inorganic constituents of some indigenous hypoglycaemic herbs on oral glucose tolerance test, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 64, 179-184.

Kar, A. et al., (2003), Comparative evaluation of hypoglycaemic activity of some Indian medicinal plants in alloxan diabetic rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 84, 105-108.

Khan, T. et al., (2008), Biological and pharmacological properties of Abroma augusta Linn. seed oil, Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(13), 1142-1144.

Nahar, N. et al., (1994), Structural studies of a mucilage from Abroma augusta root bark, Carbohydrate Polymers, 24(4), 277-280.

Bagi, M. K. and Kalyani, G. A., (1985), Preliminary screening of Abutilon indicum: II analgesic activity, fitoterapia, 56(3), 169-171

Dashputre, N. L. et. al., (2010), Immunomodulatory Activity of Abutilon Indicum linn on Albino Mice, International Journal of Pharma Sciences and Research, 1(3), 178-184.

Gaind, K. N. and Chopra, K. S., (1976), Phytochemical investigation of Abutilon indicum, Planta Med, 30(2), 174-88.

Khadabadi, S. S. and Bhajipale, N. S., (2011), Effect of Abutilon indicum extract on Female Libido in Rats, International Journal of PharmTech Research, 3(3), 1652-1659.

Kuo, P. C. et al., (2008), Chemical constituents from Abutilon indicum, Journal of Asian Natural Products Research, 10(7), 689-693.

Liu, N. et al., (2009), Chemical constituents of Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet, Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 1, 21-30.

Matławska, I. and Sikorska, M., (2002), Flavonoid compounds in the flowers of Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet (Malvaceae), Acta Pol Pharm, 59(3), 227-9.

Paranjape, A. N. and Mehta, A. A., (2008), Investigation into the Mechanism of Action of Abutilon indicum in the Treatment of Bronchial Asthma, Global Journal of Pharmacology, 2(2), 23-30.

Porchezhian, E. and Ansari, S. H., (2005), Hepatoprotective activity of Abutilon indicum on experimental liver damage in rats, International Journal of Phytotherapy & Phytopharmacology, 1, 1.

Rahuman, A. A. et al., (2008), Isolation and identification of mosquito larvicidal compound from Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Sweet, Parasitology Research, 102(5), 981-988.

Saraswathi, R. et al., (2011), Phytochemical investigation, analgesic and anti inflammatory activity of Abutilon indicum linn, International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(2), 154-156.

Seetharam, Y. N. et al., (2002), Hypoglycemic activity of Abutilon indicum leaf extracts in rats, Fitoterapia, 73, 156-159.

Sharma, P. V. and Ahmad, Z. A., (1989), Two sesquiterpene lactones from Abutilon indicum, Phytochemistry, 28(12), 3525.

Srividya, A. R. et al., (2012), Relationship between Antioxidant Properties and Chemical Composition of Abutilon Indicum Linn, Indian J Pharm Sci, 74(2), 163-7.

Arul, V. et al., (2005), Studies on the anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic properties of the leaves of Aegle marmelos Corr., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 96, 159-163.

Jagetia, G. C. et al., (2004), Evaluation of the radioprotective effect of bael leaf (Aegle marmelos) extract in mice, International Journal of Radiation Biology, 80(4), 281-290.

Kamalakkannan, N. and Prince, P. S. M., (2003), Hypoglycaemic effect of water extracts of Aegle marmelos fruits in streptozotocin diabetic rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 87, 207-210.

Karmase, A. et al., (2013), Evaluation of anti-obesity effect of Aegle marmelos leaves, Phytomedicine, 20(10), 805-12.

Kumar, V. et al., (2013), Umbelliferone beta-D-galactopyranoside from Aegle marmelos (L.) corr. an ethnomedicinal plant with antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidative activity, BMC Complement Altern Med, 13(1), 273.

Lampronti, I. et al., (2003), In vitro antiproliferative effects on human tumor cell lines of extracts from the Bangladeshi medicinal plant Aegle marmelos Correa, Phytomedicine, 10(4), 300-308.

Maity, P. et al., (2009), Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical constituents of Bael, Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr., Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 47, 849-861.

Mazumder, R. et al., (2006), Antidiarrhoeal Evaluation of Aegle Marmelos (Correa) Linn. Root Extract, Phytotherapy Research, 20, 82-84.

Singanan, V. et al., (2007), The Hepatoprotective Effect of Bael Leaves (Aegle Marmelos) in Alcohol Induced Liver Injury in Albino Rats, International Journal of Science & Technology, 2(2), 83-92.

Panda, S. S. and Kar, A., (2006), Evaluation of the antithyroid, antioxida- tive and antihyperglycemic activity of scopoletin from Aegle marmelos leaves in hyperthyroid rats, Phytotherapy Research, 20(12), 1103-1105.

Suresh, K. and Karthikeyan, P. K. S. B., (2009), Antimicrobial activity of Aegle marmelos against clinical pathogens, Journal of Phytology, 1(5), 323-327.

Arambewela, L. S. R. et al., (2010), Antioxidant and antifungal activities of essential oil of Alpinia calcarata Roscoe, Journal of Ayurveda Integrative Medicine, 1(3), 199-202.

Arambewela, L. S. et al., (2004), Antinociceptive activities of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Alpinia calcarata rhizomes in rats, J Ethnophar- macol, 95(2-3), 311-6.

Arawwawala, L. D. et al., (2012), Alpinia calcarata Roscoe: a potent antiinflammatory agent, J Ethnopharmacol, 139(3), 889-92.

Hema, P. S. and Nair M.S. (2009), Flavonoids and other constituents from the rhizomes of Alpinia calcarata, Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 37, 52–54.

Kong, L.Y. et al., (2000), Diterpenoids from the rhizomes of Alpinia calcarata, J Nat Prod, 63(7), 939-42.

Kong, L.Y. et al., (2002), New cytotoxic bis-labdanic diterpenoids from calcarata, Planta Med, 68(9), 813-7.

Kumar, M. A. et al., (2007), Pinocembrin triggers Bax-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis in colon cancer cells, Mol Carcinog, 46(3), 231-41.

Narayanaswamy, N. and Balakrishnan, K. P., (2011), Evaluation of some Medicinal Plants for their Antioxidant Properties, International Journal of PharmTech Research, 3(1), 381-385.

Paranagama. P. A. and Ekanayake, E. M. D. S., (2004), Repellant properties from essential oil of Alpinia calcarata Roscoe. against the American Cockroach, Periplanata americana, Journal of National Science Foundation Sri lanka, 32(1-2), 1-12.

Perveen, R. et al., (2012), Preventive effect of ethanol extract of Alpinia calcarata Rosc on Ehrlich’s ascitic carcinoma cell induced malignant ascites in mice, Asian Pac J Trop Med, 5(2), 121-5.

Ratnasooriya, W. D. and Jayakody, J. R., (2006), Effects of aqueous extract of Alpinia calcarata rhizomes on reproductive competence of male rats, Acta Biol Hung, 57(1), 23-35.

Thabrew, M. I. et al., (2001), Antioxidant potential of two polyherbal preparations used in Ayurveda for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 76, 285–291.

Adelin, E., (2011), Biotransformation of natural compounds. Oxido- reduction of Sch-642305 by Aspergillus ochraceus ATCC 1009, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 21, 2456–2459.

Bussaban, B., (2003), Xenosporium amomi sp. nov. from Zingiberaceae in Thailand, Fungal Diversity, 14, 61-66.

Chan, E. W. C., (2008), Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibition properties of leaves and rhizomes of ginger species, Food Chemistry, 109, 477–483.

Habsah, M. et al., (2000), Screening of Zingiberaceae extracts for antimicrobial and antioxidant activities, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 72 , 403–410.

Kshirsagar, R. and Upadhyay, S., (2009), Free radical scavenging activity of medicinal plants from Tripura, Northeast India, Natural Product Radiance, 2, 117-122.

Nuntawong, N. and Suksamrarn, A., (2008), Chemical constituents of the rhizomes of Alpinia malaccensis, Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 36, 661–664.

Sirat, H. M. et al., (2011), Chemical compositions of the rhizome oils of two Alpinia species of Malaysia, Nat Prod Res, 25(10), 982-6.

Thu, N. B. et al., (2010), Screening of Vietnamese Medicinal Plants for Cytotoxic Activity, Natural product sciences, 16(1), 43-49.

Tushar, et al., (2010), Ethnomedical uses of Zingiberaceous plants of Northeast India, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 132, 286–296.

Arung, E. T. et al., (2006), Inhibitory Effect of Artocarpanone from Artocarpus heterophyllus on Melanin Biosynthesis, Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 29(9), 1966-1969.

Di, X. et al., (2013), New phenolic compounds from the twigs of Artocarpus heterophyllus, Drug Discov Ther, 7(1), 24-8.

Fang, S. C. et al., (2008), Anti-inflammatory Effects of Phenolic Compounds Isolated from the Fruits of Artocarpus heterophyllus, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56, 4463-4468.

Feng, N. K. et al., (1998), Scavenger and antioxidant properties of prenylflavones isolated from Artocarpus heterophyllus, Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 25(2), 160-168.

Fernando, M. R. et al., (1991), Effect of Artocarpus hetero p~phyl~ us and Asteracanthus loivgifolia on glucose tolerance in normal human subjects and in maturity-onset diabetic patients, Journal of Ethnophurma- cology, 31, 277-282.

Kabir, S., (1998), Jacalin: a jackfruit (Artocarpusheterophyllus) seed-derived lectin of versatile applications in immunobiological research, Journal of Immunological Methods, 212(2), 193-211.

Khan, M. R. et al., (2003), Antibacterial activity of Artocarpus heterophyl- lus, Fitoterapia, 74, 501-505.

Lin, C. N. et al., (1995), Flavonoids from Artocarpus heterophyllus, Phytochemistry, 39(6), 1447-1451.

Nguyen, N. T. et al., (2012), Tyrosinase Inhibitors from the Wood of Artocarpus heterophyllus, J Nat Prod.

Omar, H. S. et al, (2011), Antioxidant activity of Artocarpus heterophyl- lus Lam. (Jack Fruit) leaf extracts: remarkable attenuations of hyperglyce- mia in streptozotocindiabetic rats, scientific world journal, 11, 788-800.

Patel, R. M. and Patel, S. K., (2011), Cytotoxic activity of methanolic extract of Artocarpus heterophyllus against A549, Hela and MCF-7 cell lines, Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 1(7), 167-171.

Wei, B. L. et al., (2005), Antiinflammatory Flavonoids from Artocarpus heterophyllus and Artocarpus communis, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53, 3867-3871.

Bacher, M. et al., (1990), Oximes from seeds of Atalantia ceylanica, Phytochemistry, 50, 991-994.

Bowen, I. N. and Patel, Y. N., (1987), Acridone Alkaloids and Other Constituents of the Leaves of Atalantia ceylanica, Planta Med, 53(1), 73-75.

Fraser, A. W. and Lewis, J. R., (1973), Rutaceous Constitutents. Part 11.l Two Acridone Alkaloids from Atalantia ceylanica (Rutaceae), Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions, 1, 1173-1175.

Ambili, S. et al., (2009) Studies on the antihyperlipidemic properties of Averrhoa bilimbi fruit in rats, Planta Med, 75(1), 55-8.

Pushparaj, P. et al., (2000), Effects of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract on blood glucose and lipids in streptozotocin-diabetic rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 72, 69-76.

Tan, B. K. H. et al., (2005), Anti–diabetic activity of the semi–purified fractions of Averrhoa bilimbi in high fat diet fed -streptozotocin–induced diabetic rats, Life Sciences, 76, 2827-2839.

Wong, K. C. and Wong, S. N., (1995), Volatile Constituents of Averrhoa bilimbi L. Fruit, Journal of Essential Oil Research, 7(6), 691-693.

Zakaria, Z. A. et al., (2007), In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Averrhoa bilimbi L. leaves and fruits extracts, International Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2(3), 96-100.

Azeem, A. K. et al., (2011), Hepatoprotective effect of Averrhoa carambola fruit extract on carbon-tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in mice, Asian pacific journal of tropical medicine, 1(8), 610-613.

Cabrini, D. A. et al., (2010), Analysis of the Potential Topical Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Averrhoa carambola L. in Mice, Evidence- Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 1, 1-7.

Chakthong, S. et al., (2010), Alkyl phenols from the wood of Averrhoa carambola, Chinese Chemical Letters, 21, 1094-1096.

Chau, C. F. et al., (2004), Insoluble fiber-rich fractions derived from Averrhoa carambola: hypoglycemic effects determined by in vitro methods, Food Science and Technology, 37(3), 331-335.

Gross, J. et al., (1983), Carotenoids of the fruit of Averrhoa carambola, Photochemistry, 22(6), 1479-1481.

Mia, M. M. et al., (2007), Phytochemical and Biological Studies of Averrhoa carambola, The Dhaka University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(2), 125-128.

Soncini, R. et al., (2011), Hypotensive effect of aqueous extract of Averrhoa carambola L. (Oxalidaceae) in rats: an in vivo and in vitro approach, J Ethnopharmacol, 133(2), 353-7.

Tse, K. C. et al., (2003), Star fruit intoxication in uraemic patients: case series and review of the literature, Internal Medicine Journal, 33, 314-316.

Wen, Q. et al., (2012), Phenolic and lignan glycosides from the butanol extract of Averrhoa carambola L. root, Molecules, 17(10), 12330-40.

Wilson, C. W. et al., (1985), Volatile Constituents of Carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.), Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 33(2), 199-204.

Calabrese, C. et al., (2008), Effects of a Standardized Bacopa monnieri Extract on Cognitive Performance, Anxiety, and Depression in the Elderly: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial, The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 14(6), 707-713.

Chakravarty, A. K. et al., (2001), Bacopaside I and II: two pseudojujubo- genin glycosides from Bacopa monniera, Phytochemistry, 58(4), 553-6.

Chakravarty, A. K. et al., (2003), Bacopasides III-V: three new triterpenoid glycosides from Bacopa monniera, Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo), 51(2),
215-7.

Channa, S. et al., (2006), Anti-inflammatory activity of Bacopa monniera in rodents, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 104, 286-289.

Liu, X. et al., (2013), Neuroprotective effects of bacopaside I in ischemic brain injury, Restor Neurol Neurosci, 31(2), 109-23.

Paulose, C. S. et al., (2008), Neuroprotective Role of Bacopa monnieri Extract in Epilepsy and Effect of Glucose Supplementation During Hypoxia: Glutamate Receptor Gene Expression, Biomedical and Life Sciences, 33(9), 1663-1671.

Russoa, A. and Borrell, F., (2005), Bacopa monniera, a reputed nootropic plant: an overview, Phytomedicine, 12, 305-317.

Shukia, B. et al., (1987), Effect of Brahmi Rasayan on the central nervous system, J Ethnopharmacol, 21(1), 65-74.

Zhou, Y. et al., (2007), Triterpene Saponins from Bacopa monnieri and Their Antidepressant Effects in Two Mice Models, Journal of Natural Products, 70, 652-655.

Carey, W. M. et al., (2009), Anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic extract of Bambusa vulgaris leaves, Int J green pharm, 3(3), 234-238.

Fernando, M. R. et al., (1990), Hypoglycaemic activity of some medicinal plants in Sri-Lanka, Gen Pharmacol, 21(5), 779-82.

García, M. et al., (2012), Activity of Cuban Plants Extracts against Leishmania amazonensis, ISRN Pharmacol.

Valdés, A. F. et al., (2010), In vitro antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of some selected cuban medicinal plants, Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo, 52(4), 197-201.

Yakubu, M. T. and Bukoye, B. B., (2009), Abortifacient potentials of the aqueous extract of Bambusa vulgaris leaves in pregnant Dutch rabbits, Contraception, 80, 308-313.

Huang, K. L. et al., (2006), Inhibition of hepatitis B virus production by Boehmeria nivea root extract in HepG2 2.2.15 cells, World J Gastroen- terol, 12(35), 5721-5.

Liu, C. et al., (2010), Chemical constituents from leaves of Boehmeria nivea, Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 35(11), 1432-4.

Lin, C. et al., (1998), Evaluation of the hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of Boehmeria nivea var. nivea and B. nivea var. tenacissima, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 60, 9-17.

Mukhtar, M. et al., (2008), Antiviral potentials of medicinal plants, Virus Research, 131, 111-120.

Sancheti, S. et al., (2011), Evaluation of antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant effects of Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich., Urticaceae, root extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 21, 1.

Sancheti, S. et al., (2010), Evaluation of antiglycosidase and anticholines- terase activities of Boehmeria nivea, Pak J Pharm Sci, 23(2), 236-40.

Tian, X. Y. et al., (2011), The effects of Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud. on embryonic development: In vivo and in vitro studies, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 134, 393-398.

Wenwu, L. et al., (1996), Studies on the Chemical Constituents of the Root of Boehmeird nivea (L) Gaud., China journal of Chinese materia medica, 7, 21.

Xu, Q. M. et al., (2011), Three new fatty acids from the roots of Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich and their antifungal activities, Nat Prod Res, 25(6), 640-7.

Yang, B. et al., (2010), Constitutional tolerance to heavy metals of a fiber crop, ramie (Boehmeria nivea), and its potential usage, Environmental Pollution, 158, 551-558.

Awasthi, L. P. and Verma, H. N., (2006), Boerhaavia diffusa-A wild herb with potent biological and antimicrobial properties, Asian Agri-History, 10(1), 55-68.

Chandan, B. K., et al., (1991), Boerhaavia diffusa: A study of its hepatoprotective activity, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 31, 299-307

Kaur, M. and Goel, R. K., (2009), Anti-Convulsant Activity of Boerhaavia diffusa: Plausible Role of Calcium Channel Antagonism, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 1-7.

Lami, N. et al., (1991), Constituents of the Roots of Boerhaavia diffusa L. IV. Isolation and Structural Determination of Boeravinones D, E, and F, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 39(7), 1863-1865.

Lima, C. A. H. et al., (2000), The juice of fresh leaves of Boerhaavia diffusa L. (Nyctaginaceae) markedly reduces pain in mice, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 71, 267-274.

Mehrotra, S. et al., (2002), Antilymphoproliferative Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Boerhaavia diffusa Roots, Experimental and Molecular Pathology, 72(3), 236-242.

Mehrotra, S. et al., (2002), Immunomodulation by ethanolic extract of Boerhaavia diffusa roots, International Immunopharmacology, 2, 987- 996.

Misra, A. N. and Tiwari, H. P., (1971), Constituents of Roots of Boerhaavia diffusa, Photochemistry, 10, 3318-3319.

Nalamolu, R. K. et al., (2004), Effect of chronic administration of Boerhaavia diffusa Linn. leaf extract on experimental diabetes in rats, Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 3(1), 305-309.

Pandey, R. et al., (2005), Immunosuppressive properties of flavonoids isolated from Boerhaavia diffusa Linn, Int Immunopharmacol, 5(3), 541-53.

Rawat, A. K. S. et al., (1997), Hepatoprotective activity of Boerhaavia diffusa L. roots a popular Indian ethnomedicine, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 56, 61-66.

Saraswati, S. et al., (2013), Punarnavine, an alkaloid from Boerhaavia diffusa exhibits anti-angiogenic activity via downregulation of VEGF in vitro and in vivo, Chem Biol Interact, 206(2), 204-13.

Singh, P. K. et al., (2011), Antihyperglycaemic and renoprotective effect of Boerhaavia diffusa L. in experimental diabetic rats, J Complement Integr Med, 8.

Sumanth, M. and Mustafa, S. S., (2007), Anti-stress, adoptogenic and immunopotentiating activity roots of Boerhaavia diffusa in mice, International Journal of pharmacology, 3(5), 416-420.

Faizi, S. et al., (2011), Shamiminol: a new aromatic glycoside from the stem bark of Bombax ceiba, Nat Prod Communm, 6(12), 1897-900.

Jalalpure, S. S. and Gadge, N. B., (2011), Diuretic effects of young fruit extracts of Bombax ceiba L. in rats, Indian J Pharm Sci, 73(3), 306-11.

Jain. V. et al., (2011), Free Radical Scavenging Property of Bombax ceiba Linn. Root, Research Journal of Medicinal Plant, 5(4), 462-470.

Said, A. et al., (2011), Phytoconstituents and bioactivity evaluation of Bombax ceiba L. flowers, Journal of Traditional Medicine, 28, 55-62.

Saleem, R. et al., (1999), Hypotensive, Hypoglycaemic and Toxicologi- cal Studies on the Flavonol C-Glycoside Shamimin from Bombax ceiba, Planta Med, 65(4), 331-334.

Vieira, T. et al, (2009), Antioxidant activity of methanolic extract of Bombax ceiba, Redox Report, 14(1), 41-46.

You, Y. J. et al., (2003), Antiangiogenic activity of lupeol from Bombax ceiba, Phytotherapy Research, 17(4), 341-344.

Jayasinghe, L., (2003), Antifungal constituents of the stem bark of Bridelia retusa, Phytochemistry, 62(4), 637-641.

Raja, S. and Srilakshmi, S., (2010), Hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of Bridelia retusa against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotox- icity, Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry, 92(7), 1373-1394.

Tatiya, A. U. and Saluja, A. K., (2010), Evaluation of Phytochemical standards and In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of tannins rich fraction of Stem Bark of Bridelia retusa (Li)., International Journal of PharmTech Research, 2(1), 649-655.

Abeywickrama, K. R. et al., (2011), Oral hypoglycaemic, antihypergly- caemic and antidiabetic activities of Sri Lankan Broken Orange Pekoe Fannings (BOPF) grade black tea (Camellia sinensis L.) in rats, J Ethnopharmacol, 135(2), 278-86.

Chattopadhyay, P. et al., (2004), Anti-inflammatory activity of tea (Camellia sinensis) root extract, Life Sci, 74(15), 1839-49.

Liu, J. et al., (2008), Green tea (Camellia sinensis) and cancer preven- tion: a systematic review of randomized trials and epidemiological studies, Chinese Medicine, 3, 12.

Maity, S. et al., (1995), Anti-ulcer effect of the hot water extract of black tea (Camellia sinensis), J Ethnopharmacol, 46(3), 167-74.

Nantz, M. P. et al., (2009), Standardized capsule of Camellia sinensis lowers cardiovascular risk factors in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, Nutrition, 25(2), 147-154.

Rowe, C. A. et al., (2007), Specific Formulation of Camellia sinensis Prevents Cold and Flu Symptoms and Enhances γδ T Cell Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study, Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 26(5), 445-452.

Thring, T. S. et al., (2009), Anti-collagenase, anti-elastase and anti-oxidant activities of extracts from 21 plants, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 9(27).

Yang, Z. et al., (2009), Isolation and identification of compounds from the ethanolic extract of flowers of the tea (Camellia sinensis) plant and their contribution to the antioxidant capacity, LWT – Food Science and Technology, 42(8), 1439-1443.

Zvetkova, E. et al., (2001), Aqueous extracts of Crinum latifolium (L.) and Camellia sinensis show immunomodulatory properties in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, International immunophermacol- ogy, 1, 2143-2150.

Zhu, H. B. et al., (2013), Chemical constituents of Camellia sinensis var. assamica, Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 38(9), 1386-9.

Kumar, T. S. et al., (2008), Evaluation of antioxidant properties of Canthium parviflorum Lam. Leaves, Natural Product Radiance, 7(2), 122-126.

Loganayaki, N. and Manian, S., (2010), In vitro Antioxidant Properties of Indigenous Underutilized Fruits, Food Science and Biotechnology, 19(3), 725-734.

Widanagamage, R. and Ekanayake, S., (2009), Oral hypoglycaemic effect of Canthium coromandelicum leaf extract on Wistar rats, Vidyodaya Journal of Science, 14, 1.

Asha, V. V. and Pushpangadan, P., (1999), Antipyretic activity of Cardiospermum halicacabum, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 37(4), 411-4.

Babu, K. C. V. and Krishnakumari, S., (2006), Cardiospermum halica- cabum suppresses the production of TNF-alpha and Nitric oxide by Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear cells, African Journal of Biomedi- cal Research, 9, 95-99.

Chen, J. et al., (2013), Study on chemical constituents of Cardiospermum halicacabum, Zhong Yao Cai, 36(2), 228-30.

Jeyadevi, R. et al., (2013), Anti-arthritic activity of the Indian leafy vegetable Cardiospermum halicacabum in Wistar rats and UPLC-QTOF- MS/MS identification of the putative active phenolics, Inflamm Res, 62(1), 115-26.

Kumar, R. et al., (2011), Isolation of anxiolytic principle from ethanolic root extract of Cardiospermum halicacabum, Phytomedicine, 18(2-3), 219-223.

Parameshappa, B. et al., (2012), Acetaminophen-induced nephrotoxicity in rats: protective role of Cardiospermum halicacabum, Pharm Biol, 50(2), 247-53.

Pillai, N. R. and Vijayamma, N., (1985), Some pharmacological studies on Cardiospermum halicacabum linn, Anc Sci Life, 5(1), 32-6.

Sadique, J. et al., (1987), Biochemical modes of action of Cassia occidentalis and Cardiospermum halicacabum in inflammation, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 19(2), 201-212.

Sheeba, M. S. and Asha, V. V., (2006), Effect of Cardiospermum halicacabum on ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 106(1),105-110.

Ahmed, M. et al., (2002), Analgesic principle from the bark of Careya arborea, Pharmazie, 57(10), 698-701.

Das, M. C. and Mahato, S. B., (1982), Triterpenoid sapogenols from the leaves of Careya arborea: structure of careyagenolide, Phytochemistry, 21(8), 2069-2073.

Gupta, P. C. et al., (2012), Pharmacognostic studies of the leaves and stem of Careya arborea Roxb, Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 2(5), 404-8.

Kumar, R. S. et al., (2005), Hepatoprotective and in vitro Antioxidant effects of Careya arborea against Carbon tetrachloride Induced Liver Damage in Rats, International Journal of Molecular Medicine and Advanced Science, 1(4), 418-424.

Kumar, R. S. et al., (2006), Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Careya arborea Roxb. Stem Bark, Iranian journal of pharmacology & therapeutics, 5, 35-41.

Kumar, R. S. et al., (2008), CNS activity of the methanol extracts of Careya arborea in experimental animal model, Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, 3, 36-43.

Mai, T. T. et al., (2007), Alpha-glucosidase inhibitory and antioxidant activities of Vietnamese edible plants and their relationships with polyphenol contents, J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo), 53(3), 267-76.

Mandal, D. et al., (2006), A triterpenoid saponin possessing antileish- manial activity from the leaves of Careya arborea, Phytochemistry, 67, 183-190.

Natesan, S. et al., (2007), Antitumor Activity and Antioxidant Status of the Methanol Extract of Careya arborea Bark Against Dalton’s Lymphoma Ascites-Induced Ascitic and Solid Tumor in Mice, Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 103(1), 12-23.

Natesan, S. et al., (2007), Antitumor ativity and antioxidant status of the methanol extract of Careya arborea bark against dalton’s lymphoma ascites- induced ascitic and solid tumor in mice, Journal of pharmaco- logical sciences, 103, 12-23

Rahman, M. T., (2003), Antidiarrhoeal activity of the bark extract of Careya arborea Roxb., Fitoterapia, 74, 116-118.

Senthilkumar, N. et al., (2008), Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of the methanol extract of Careya arborea bark in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma-bearing mice, J Nat Med, 62(3), 336-9.

Gao, C. G. et al., (2010), Catunaregin and Epicatunaregin, Two Norneolignans Possessing an Unprecedented Skeleton from Catunare- gam spinosa, Helvetica Chimica Acta, 93, 339- 344.

Gao, C. G. et al., (2011), Triterpenoid saponins from the stem bark of Catunaregam spinosa, The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 89, 1277-1282.

Ghante, M. H. et al., Bronchorelaxant, mast cell stabilizing, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity of Randia dumetorum (Retz.) Lamk, extracts, Acta Pol Pharm, 69(3), 465-74.

Guangchun, G. et al., (2008), Minor compounds from the stem bark of Chinese mangrove associate Catunaregam spinosa, 63(7), 542-544.

Madhavan, V. et al., (2011), Sedative activity studies on the aqueous and alcohol extracts of the stem bark of Madanaphala – an ayurvedic drug (Catunaregam spinosa (Thunberg) Tiruvengadam), Asian Journal of Traditional Medicines, 6(5), 203-210.

Noorani, A. A. and Kale, M. K., Pretreatment of Albino Rats with Methanolic Fruit Extract of Randia dumetorum (L.) Protects against Alcohol Induced Liver Damage, Korean J Physiol Pharmacol, 16(2), 125-30.

Anderson, D. M. W. et al., (1985), The gum exudates from Chloroxylon swietenia, Sclerocarya caffra, Azadirachta indica and Moringa oleifera, Phytochemistry, 25(1), 247-249.

Kiran, S. R. et al., (2006), Composition and larvicidal activity of leaves and stem essential oils of Chloroxylon swietenia DC against Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi, Bioresource Technology, 97(8), 2481-2484.

Kiran, S. R. et al., (2008), Evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial activity of leaf and stem essential oils of Chloroxylon swietenia DC., World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 24, 1909-1914.

Kiran, S. R. and Devi, P. S., (2007), Evaluation of mosquitocidal activity of essential oil and sesquiterpenes from leaves of Chloroxylon swietenia DC, Parasitol Res, 101(2), 413-8.

Palani, S. et al., (2010), Hepatoprotective and antioxidant potential of Chloroxylon swietenia (Rutaceae) On Acetaminophen Induced toxicity in Male Albino Rats, International Journal of PharmTech Research, 2(1), 162-170.

Dwivedi, G. R. et al., (2013), Tricyclic sesquiterpenes from Vetiveria zizanoides (L.) Nash as antimycobacterial agents., Chemical Biology & Drug Design, 82(5), 587-594.

Gupta, R. et al., (2013), Anticonvulsant activity of ethanol extracts of Vetiveria zizanioides roots in experimental mice, Pharm Biol, 51(12), 1521-4.

Hammer, K. A. et al., (1999), Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and other plant extracts, Journal of Applied Microbiology, 86, 985-990.

Kim, H. J. et al., (2005), Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides L.) Oil and Identification of Its Antioxidant Constituents, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53, 7691-7695.

Luqman, S. et al., (2009), Antioxidant potential of the root of Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash, Indian J Biochem Biophys, 46(1), 122-5.

Rao, R. C. et al., (1994), Khusimol, a non-peptide ligand for vasopressin V1a receptors, J Nat Prod, 57(10), 1329-35.

Saikia, D. et al., (2012), Anti-tuberculosis activity of Indian grass KHUS (Vetiveria zizanioides L. Nash), Complement Ther Med, 20(6), 434-6.

Amresh, G. et al., (2007), Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of Cissampelos pareira root in rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 110, 526-531.

Amresh, G. et al., (2007), Antinociceptive and antiarthritic activity of Cissampelos pareira roots, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 111, 531-536.

Amresh, G. et al., (2010), Antioxidant activity of Cissampelos pareira on benzo(a)pyrene-induced mucosal injury in mice, Nutrition Research, 27(10), 625-632.

Ganguly, M. et al., (2007), Antifertility activity of the methanolic leaf extract of Cissampelos pareira in female albino mice, J Ethnopharmacol, 11(3), 688-91.

Kupchan, S. M. et al., (1960), Menispermaceae alkaloids I. The alkaloids of Cissampelos pareira Linn. and the origin of radix pareirae bravae, Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, 49(11), 727-731.

Kupchan, S. M. et al., (1965), Tumor inhibitors VI. Cissampareine, new cytotoxic alkaloid from Cissampelos pareira. Cytotoxicity of bisbenzyl- isoquinoline alkaloids, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 54(4), 580-583.

Kupchan, S. M. et al., (1966), Tumor Inhibitors. XV.’ The Structure and Configuration of Cissampareine, a Novel Bisbenzylisoquinoline Alkaloid, Joiirtid of the .hericcm Chemical Society, 88(18), 4212-4218.

Morita, H. et al., (1993), Structures and solid state tautomeric forms of two novel antileukemic tropoloisoquinoline alkaloids, pareirubrines A and B, from Cissampelos pareira, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 41(8), 1418-22.

Ramirez, I. et al., (2003), Cissampeloflavone, a chalcone flavone dimer from Cissampelos pareira, Phytochemistry, 64, 645-647.

Samanta, J. et al., (2012), Phytochemical investigation and pharmacog- nostic standardization of Cissampelos pareira root, Anc Sci Life, 31(4), 181-4.

Surendran, S. et al., (2011), In vitro and in vivo hepatoprotective activity of Cissampelos pareira against carbon-tetrachloride induced hepatic damage, Indian J Exp Biol, 49(12), 939-45.

Adesanya, S. A. et al., (1999), Stilbene Derivatives from Cissus quadran- gularis, Journal of Natural Products, 62(12), 1694-1695.

Bloomer, R. J. et al., (2013), Cissus quadrangularis reduces joint pain in exercise-trained men: a pilot study, Phys Sportsmed, 41(3), 29-35.

Bum, E. N. et al., (2008), The anticonvulsant and sedative properties of stems of Cissus quadrangularis in mice, African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2(3), 42-47.

Gupta, M. M. and Verma, R. K., (1991), Lipid constituents of Cissus quadrangularis, Phytochemistry, 30(3), 875-878.

Gupta, M. M. and Verma, R. K., (1990), Unsymmetric tetracyclic triterpenoid from Cissus quadrangularis, Phytochemistry, 29(1), 336-337.

Jainu, M. et al., (2006), Protective effect of Cissus quadrangularis on neutrophil mediated tissue injury induced by aspirin in rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 104, 302-305.

Jainu, M. et al., (2006), Gastroprotective action of Cissus quadrangularis extract against NSAID induced gastric ulcer: Role of proinflammatory cytokines and oxidative damage, Chemico-Biological Interactions, 161, 262-270.

Jaya, C. and Anuradha, C. V., (2010), Cissus quadrangularis stem alleviates insulin resistance, oxidative injury and fatty liver disease in rats fed high fat plus fructose diet, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 2021-2029.

Kothari, S. C. et al., (2011), Safety assessment of Cissus quadrangularis extract (CQR-300): Subchronic toxicity and mutagenicity studies, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 49, 3343-3357.

Mishra, G. et al., (2009), Pharmacological and Therapeutic Activity of Cissus quadrangularis: An Overview, International Journal of PharmTech Research, 2(2), 1298-1310.

Mohanambal, E. et al., (2011), Isolation of Alcoholic Extract of Cissus quadrangularis Linn Root and Evaluation of In-Vitro Anthelmintic Activity, International Journal of Novel Trends in Pharmaceutical Science, 1(1), 8-13.

Murthy, K. N. C. et al., (2003), Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Cissus quadrangularis L., J Med Food, 6(2), 99-105.

Nalini G. et al., (2011), Evaluation of anti-tumour activity of Cissus quadrangularis Linn. against dalton’s ascitic lymphoma and erlich ascitic induced carcinoma in mice, International Journal of PharmTech Research, 8(1), 75-79.

Oben, J. E. et al., (2008), The use of a Cissus quadrangularis/Irvingia gabonensis combination in the management of weight loss: a double- blind placebo-controlled study, Lipids in Health and Disease, 7, 12.

Panthong, A. et al., (2007), Analgesic, anti-inflammatory and venotonic effects of Cissus quadrangularis Linn, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 110, 264-270.

Potu, B. K. et al., (2009), Petroleum ether extract of Cissus quadrangularis (Linn.) Enhances bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and facilitates osteoblastogenesis, Clinics, 64(10), 993-8.

Vijay, P. and Vijayvergia, R., (2010), Analgesic , anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activity of Cissus quadrangularis, Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 2(1), 111-118.

Shirwaikar, A. et al., (2003), Antiosteoporotic effect of ethanol extract of Cissus quadrangularis Linn. on ovariectomized rat, Journal of Ethnophar- macology, 89, 245-250.

Shirwaikar, A. et al., (2010), Medicinal Plants for the Management of Post Menopausal Osteoporosis: A Review, The Open Bone Journal, 2, 1-13.

Soumya, S. et al., (2012), Development of a phytochemical scaffold for bone tissue engineering using Cissus quadrangularis extract, Carbohy- drate Polymers, 87, 1787-1795.

Srisook, K. et al., (2011), Anti-inflammatory effect of ethyl acetate extract from Cissus quadrangularis Linn. may be involved with induction of heme oxygenase-1 and suppression of NF-KB activation, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 133, 1008-1014.

Abyaneh, M. R. et al., (2009), Chemical composition and antiaflatoxi- genic activity of Carum carvi L.,Thymus vulgaris and Citrus aurantifolia essential oils, Food Control, 20, 1018-1024.

Ariasa, B. A. and Laca, L. R., (2005), Pharmacological properties of citrus and their ancient and medieval uses in the Mediterranean region, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 97, 89-95.

Loizzo, M. R. et al., (2012), Evaluation of Citrus aurantifolia peel and leaves extracts for their chemical composition, antioxidant and anti-cholinesterase activities, J Sci Food Agric, 92(15), 2960-7.

Onyeagba, R. A. et al., (2004), Studies on the antimicrobial effects of garlic (Allium sativum Linn), ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and lime (Citrus aurantifolia Linn), African Journal of Biotechnology, 3(10), 552-554.

Patil, J. R. et al., (2010), Characterization of Citrus aurantifolia bioactive compounds and their inhibition of human pancreatic cancer cells through apoptosis, Microchemical Journal, 94, 108-117.

Sandoval-Montemayor, N. E. et al., (2012) Chemical composition of hexane extract of Citrus aurantifolia and anti-Mycobacterium tuberculo- sis activity of some of its constituents, Molecules, 17(9), 11173-84.

Butryee, C. et al., (2009), Effect of processing on the flavonoid content and antioxidant capacity of Citrus hystrix leaf, Int J Food Sci Nutr, 60(2), 162-74.

Chueahongthong, F. et al., (2011), Cytotoxic effects of crude kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix DC.) leaf fractional extracts on leukemic cell lines, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(14), 3097-3105.

Hongratanaworakit, T. and Buchbauer, G., (2007), Chemical composi- tion and stimulating effect of Citrus hystrix oil on humans, Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 22(5), 443-449.

Koh, D. and Ong, C. N., (1999), Phytophotodermatitis due to the application of Citrus hystrix as a folk remedy, British Journal of Derma- tology, 140(4), 737-738.

Lawrencejia, B. M. et al., (1971), Constituents of the leaf and peel oils of Citrus hystix, D.C., Phytochemistry, 10, 1404-1405.

Lertsatitthanakorn, P. et al., (2006), In vitro bioactivities of essential oils used for acne control, International Journal of Aromatherapy, 16(1), 43-49.

Nanasombat, S. and Lohasupthawee, P., (2005), Antibacterial activity of crude ethanolic extracts and essential oils of spices against Salmonellae and other Enterobacteria, KMITL Science and Technology Journal, 5(3), 525-538.

Panthong, K. et al., (2013), Benzene, coumarin and quinolinone derivatives from roots of Citrus hystrix, Phytochemistry, 88, 79-84.

Piyachaturawat, P. et al., (1985), Antifertility effect of Citrus hystrix DC., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 13(1), 105-110.

Putri, H. et al., (2013), Cardioprotective and hepatoprotective effects of Citrus hystrix peels extract on rats model, Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 3(5), 371-5.

Waikedre, J. et al., (2010), Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oils from New Caledonian Citrus macroptera and Citrus hystrix, Chemistry & Biodiversity, 7, 871-877.

Anagnostopoulou, M. A. et al., (2005), Analysis of antioxidant compounds in sweet orange peel by HPLC–diode array detection- electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, Biomedical Chromatography, 19, 138-148

Anagnostopoulou, M. A. et al., (2006), Radical scavenging activity of various extracts and fractions of sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis), Food Chemistry, 94(1), 19-25.

Martos, M. V. et al., (2008), Antibacterial activity of lemon (citrus lemon L.), mandarin (citrus reticulata L.), grapefruit (citrus paradisi L.) and orange (citrus sinensis L.) essential oils, Journal of Food Safety, 28, 567-576.

Parmar, H. S. and Kar, A., (2008), Antiperoxidative, Antithyroidal, Antihyperglycemic and Cardioprotective Role of Citrus sinensis Peel Extract in Male Mice, Phytotherapy Research, 22, 791-795.

Parmar, H. S. and Kar, A., (2007), Protective role of Citrus sinensis, Musa paradisiaca, and Punica granatum peels against diet-induced atheroscle- rosis and thyroid dysfunctions in rats, Nutrition Research, 27, 710-718.

Saleem, M. et al., (2010), Chemical constituents of Citrus sinensis var. Shukri from Pakistan, J Asian Nat Prod Res, 2(8), 702-6.

Sharma, N. and Tripathi, A., (2006), Fungitoxicity of the essential oil of Citrus sinensis on post-harvest pathogens, World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 22(6), 587-593.

Singh, P. et al., (2010) Chemical profile, antifungal, antiaflatoxigenic and antioxidant activity of Citrus maxima Burm. and Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck essential oils and their cyclic monoterpene, DL-limonene., Food Chem Toxicol., 48(6), 1734-40.

Itoigawa, M. et al., (1994), Cardiotonic flavonoids from Citrus plants (Rutaceae), Biol Pharm Bull, 17(11), 1519-21.

Pha, N. M. et al., (1996), Constituents of the Fruit Peel Oil of Citrus japonica L. from Vietnam, Journal of Essential Oil Research, 8(4), 415-416.

Deevanhxay, P. et al., (2009), Simultaneous characterization of quaternary alkaloids, 8-oxoprotoberberine alkaloids, and a steroid compound in Coscinium fenestratum by liquid chromatography hybrid ion trap time-of-flight mass spectrometry, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 50, 413-425.

Goveas, S. W. et al., (2011), Isolation of endophytic fungi from Coscinium fenestratum -a red listed endangered medicinal plant, EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, 5, 48-53.

Kumar, G. S. et al., (2007), Antimicrobial effects of Indian medicinal plants against acne-inducing bacteria, Tropical Journal of Pharmaceuti- cal Research, 6(2), 717-723.

Nair, G. M. et al., (2005), Antibacterial effects of Coscinium fenestratum, Fitoterapia, 76, 585-587.

Pinho, P. M. M. et al., (1992), Protoberberine alkaloids from Coscinlun fenestratum, Phytochemistry, 31(4), 1403-1407.

Punitha, I. S. R. et al., (2005), Alcoholic Stem Extract of Coscinium fenestratum Regulates Carbohydrate Metabolism and Improves Antioxi- dant Status in Streptozotocin–Nicotinamide Induced Diabetic Rats, Evidence Based Complement Alternative Medicine, 2(3), 375-381.

Rojsanga, P. et al., (2006), Determination of Berberine Content in the Stem Extracts of Coscinium fenestratum by TLC Densitometry, Medicinal Principals and Practices, 15, 373-378.

Rojsanga, P. et al., (2010), In vitro anti-proliferative activity of alcoholic stem extract of Coscinium fenestratum in human colorectal cancer cells, Exp Ther Med, 1(1), 181-186.

Singh, G. B. et al., (1990), Hypotensive action of a Coscinium fenestra- tum stem extract, J Ethnopharmacol, 30(2), 151-5.

Shirwaikar, A. et al., (2007), Antioxidant Studies on the Methanol Stem Extract of Coscinium fenestratum, Natural Product Science, 13, 40-45.

Venukumar, M. R. and Latha, M. S., (2004), Effect of Coscinium fenestratum on hepatotoxicity in rats, Indian Journal of experimental biology, 42(8), 792-7.

Wattanathorn, J. et al., (2006), Neurotoxicity of Coscinium fenestratum stem, a medicinal plant used in traditional medicine, Food Chem Toxicol, 44(8), 1327-33.

Wongcome, T. et al., (2007), Hypotensive effect and toxicology of the extract from Coscinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Colebr, J Ethnopharmacol, 111(3), 468-75.

Al-Dhabi, N. A. et al., (2012), Antimicrobial, antimycobacterial and antibiofilm properties of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. fruit extract, BMC Complement Altern Med, 12, 242.

Bergman, J. et al., (1985), The structure and properties of some indolic constituents in Couroupita guianensis Aubl., Tetrahedron, 41(14), 2879-2881.

Linga, R. M. et al., (2011), Screening of traditional medicinal plants for secondary metabolites, International Journal of Research in Pharmaceuti- cal Sciences, 2(4), 643-647.

Khan, M. R. et al., (2003), Antibiotic Activity of Couroupita guianensis , Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants, 10(3), 95-108.

Martínez, A. et al., (2011), Protective effect against oxygen reactive species and skin fibroblast stimulation of Couroupita guianensis leaf extracts, Natural Product Research, 21, 44.

Nelson, E. K. and Wheeler, D. H., (1937), Some Constituents of the Cannonball Fruit (Couroupita Guianensis, Aubl.), Journal of the American Chemical Society, 59(12), 2499-2500.

Pinheiro, M. M. et al., (2013), Anti-inflammatory activity of ethanol extract and fractions from Couroupita guianensis Aublet leaves, J Ethnopharmacol, 146(1), 324-30.

Pradhan, D. et al., (2009), Evaluation of the immunomodulatory activity of the methanolic extract of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. flowers in rats, Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 8(1), 37-42.

Pradhan, D. et al., (2009), Evaluation of the immunomodulatory activity of the methanolic extract of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. Flowers in rats, Natural product radiance, 8(1), 37-42.

Premanathan, M. et al., (2012), Antioxidant & anticancer activities of isatin (1H-indole-2,3-dione), isolated from the flowers of Couroupita guianensis Aubl, Indian J Med Res, 136(5), 822-6.

Pinheiro, M. M. G. et al., (2010), Antinociceptive activity of fractions from Couroupita guianensis Aubl. Leaves, Journal of Ethnopharmacol- ogy, 127, 407-413.

Umachigi, S. P. et al., (2007), Antimicrobial, Wound Healing and Antioxidant potential of Couroupita guianensis in rats, Pharmacologyon- line, 3, 269-281.

Wong, K. C. and Tie, D. Y., (1995), Volatile Constituents of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. Flowers, Journal of Essential Oil Research, 7(2), 225-227.

Aplsarlyakul A. et al., (1995), Antifungal activity of turmeric oil extracted from Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae), Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 49, 163-169.

Adaramoye, O. A. et al., (2009), Hypotensive and endothelium- independent vasorelaxant effects of methanolic extract from Curcuma longa L. in rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 124, 457-462.

Balaji, S. and Chempakam, B., (2010), Toxicity prediction of compounds from turmeric (Curcuma longa L), Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 2951-2959.

Chainani-Wu, N., (2003), Safety and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Curcumin: A Component of Tumeric (Curcuma longa), The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 9(1), 161-168.

Jayaprakasha, G. K. et al., (2005), Chemistry and biological activities of C. longa, Trends in Food Science & Technology, 16, 533-548.

Kim, H. J. et al., (2009), Antiviral effect of Curcuma longa Linn extract against hepatitis B virus replication, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 124, 189-196.

Kunnumakkara, A. B. et al., (2008), Curcumin inhibits proliferation, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis of different cancers through interaction with multiple cell signaling proteins, Cancer Letters, 269, 199-225.

Lee, H. S., (2006), Antiplatelet property of Curcuma longa L. rhizome- derived ar-turmerone, Bioresource Technology, 97, 1372-1376.

Mishra, R. K. and Singh, S. K., (2009), Reversible antifertility effect of aqueous rhizome extract of Curcuma longa L. in male laboratory mice, Contraception, 79, 479-487.

Mukherje, P. K. et al., (2011), Bioactive compounds from natural resources against skin aging, Phytomedicine, 19, 64-73.

Paramasivam, M. et al., (2009), High-performance thin layer chromato- graphic method for quantitative determination of curcuminoids in Curcuma longa germplasm, Food Chemistry, 113, 640-644.

Rarnsewak, R. S. et al., (2000), Cytotoxicity, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Curcumins I-III from Curcuma longa, Phytomedicine, 7(4), 303-308.

Rasyid and Lelo, (1999), The effect of curcumin and placebo on human gall-bladder function: an ultrasound study, Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 13(2), 245-249.

Sompamit, K. et al., (2009), Curcumin improves vascular function and alleviates oxidative stress in non-lethal lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxaemia in mice, European Journal of Pharmacology, 616,192- 199.

Srivastava, K. C. et al., (1995), Curcumin, a Major Component of Food Spice Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Inhibits Aggregation and Alters Eicosanoid Metabolism in Human Blood Platelets, Prostaglandins Leukolrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 52, 223-227.

Sumiyoshi, M. and Kimura, Y., (2009), Effects of a turmeric extract (Curcuma longa) on chronic ultraviolet B irradiation-induced skin damage in melanin-possessing hairless mice, Phytomedicine, 16(12), 1137-1143.

Xia, X. et al., (2007), Behavioral, neurochemical and neuroendocrine effects of the ethanolic extract from Curcuma longa L. in the mouse forced swimming test, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 110, 356-363.

Chellappan, D. R. et al., (2011), Pharmacognostical, antioxidant and antiulcer screening of Cyclea peltata roots, Rev. Bras. Farmacogn. Braz. J. Pharmacogn, 21(6), 1096-1103.

Christina, A. J. M. et al., (2002), Modulatory effect of Cyclea peltata Lam. on stone formation induced by ethylene glucol treatment in rats, Methods Find Experimental Clinical Pharmacology, 24(2), 77.

Kirana, H. and Srinivasan, B. P., (2010), Effect of Cyclea peltata Lam. roots aqueous extract on glucose levels, lipid profile, insulin, TNF-alpha and skeletal muscle glycogen in type 2 diabetic rats, Indian J Exp Biol, 48(5), 499-502.

Kupchan, S. M. et al., (1961), Menispermaceae alkaloids. II. The alkaloids of Cyclea peltata Diels, J Pharm Sci, 50, 164-7.

Raja, R. D. A. et al., (2011), Antibacterial activity of selected ethnome- dicinal plants from South India, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 375-378.

Shine, V. J., et al., (2009), Gastric antisecretory and antiulcer activities of Cyclea peltata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thoms. in rats, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 125, 350-355.

Shine, V. J. et al., (2009), Gastric antisecretory and antiulcer activities of Cyclea peltata (Lam.) Hook. f. & Thoms. in rats, J Ethnopharmacol, 125(2), 350-5.

Kupchan, S. M. et al., (1973), New Alkaloids and Related Artifacts from Cyclea peltata, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 38(10), 1846-1852.

Vijayan, F. P. et al., (2007), Protective effect of Cyclea peltata Lam on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and oxidative damage, J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol, 18(2), 101-14.

Ye, J. et al., (2000), On the role of hydroxyl radical and the effect of tetrandrine on nuclear factor–kappaB activation by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science, 30(1), 65-71.

Bassolé, I. H. N. et al., (2011), Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Cymbopogon citratus and Cymbopogon giganteus essential oils alone and in combination, Phytomedicine, 18, 1070-1074.

Bidinotto, L. T. et al., (2011), Protective effects of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf) essential oil on DNA damage and carcino- genesis in female Balb/C mice, J Appl Toxicol, 31(6), 536-44.

Blanco, M. M. et al., (2009), Neurobehavioral effect of essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus in mice, Phytomedicine, 16, 265-270.

Brito, R. G. et al., (2012), Citronellol, a monoterpene alcohol, reduces nociceptive and inflammatory activities in rodents, J Nat Med, 66(4), 637-44.

Carbajal, D. et al., (1989), Pharmacological study of Cymbopogon citratus leaves, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 25(1), 103-107.

Fernandes, C. et al., (2012), Investigation of the mechanisms underlying the gastroprotective effect of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil, J Young Pharm, 4(1), 28-32.

Francisco, V. et al., (2011), Cymbopogon citratus as source of new and safe anti-inflammatory drugs: Bio-guided assay using lipopolysaccharide- stimulated macrophages, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 133, 818-827.

Hanson, S. W. et al., (1976), Cymbopogonol, A new Triterpenoid from Cymbopogon Citratus, Phytochemistry, 15, 1074-1075.

Shah, G. et al., (2011), Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (Lemon grass), J Adv Pharm Technol Res, 2(1), 3-8.

Tchoumbougnang, F. et al., (2005), In Vivo Antimalarial Activity of Essential Oils from Cymbopogon citratus and Ocimum gratissimum on Mice Infected with Plasmodium berghei, Planta Med, 71(1), 20-23.

Ullah, N. et al., (2013), Cymbopogon citratus Protects against the Renal Injury Induced by Toxic Doses of Aminoglycosides in Rabbits, Indian J Pharm Sci, 75(2), 241-6.

Viana, G. S. B. et al., (2000), Antinociceptive effect of the essential oil from Cymbopogon citratus in mice, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 70(3), 323–327.

Wuthi-Udomlert, M. et al., (2011), Inhibitory effect of formulated lemongrass shampoo on Malassezia furfur: a yeast associated with dandruff, Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 42(2), 363-9.

Bellila, A. et al., (2011), Cytotoxic activity of withanolides isolated from Tunisian Datura metel L., Phytochemistry, 72, 2031-2036.

Dabur, R. et al., (2004), A novel antifungal pyrrole derivative from Datura metel leaves, Die Pharmazie – An International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 59(7), 568-570.

Gupta, M. et al., (1992), Withanolides of Datura metel, Phytochemistry, 31(7), 2423-2425.

Jakabova, S. et al., (2012), Determination of tropane alkaloids atropine and scopolamine by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in plant organs of Datura species, J Chromatogr, 1232, 295-301.

King, R. R. and Calhoun, L. A., (1988), 6 2,3-Di-O- and 1,2,3-tri-O- acylated glucose esters from the glandular trichomes of Datura metel, Phytochemistry, 27(12), 3761-3763.

Murch, J. S. et al., (2009), Melatonin and serotonin in flowers and fruits of Datura metel L., Journal of Pineal Research, 47(3), 277-283.

Murthy, B. K. et al., (2004), Evaluation of hypoglycemic and antihyper- glycemic effects of Datura metel (Linn.) seeds in normal and alloxan- induced diabetic rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 91, 95-98.

Phua, D. H. et al., (2008), Two instances of Chinese herbal medicine poisoning in Singapore, Singapore Med J, 49(5), 131-3.

Rajesh and Sharma, G. L., (2002), Studies on antimycotic properties of Datur ametel, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 80(2-3), 193-197.

Wannang, N. N. et al., (2009), Evaluation of the analgesic properties of the Datura metel seeds aqueous extract, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 3(4), 192-195.

Niki, Y. et al., (2011), 1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(2,4-dimethoxy-3- methylpheny)propane inhibits melanin synthesis by dual mechanisms, Journal of Dermatological Science, 63, 115-121.

Zhang, S. Q. et al., (2011), Quantification of a novel natural antioxidant (UP302) in rat plasma using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography B, 879, 3763-3766.

Al-Sohaibani, S. et al., (2011), Xerophilic aflatoxigenic black tea fungi and their inhibition by Elettaria cardamomum and Syzygium aromati- cum extracts, Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 18, 387-394.

Aneja, K. R. and Joshi, R., (2009), Anti microbial activity of Amomum subulatum and Elettaria cardamomum against dental caries causing microorganisms, Ethnobotanical leaflets, 13, 840-849.

Gilani, A. H. et al., (2008), Gut modulatory, blood pressure lowering, diuretic and sedative activities of cardamom, Journal of Ethnopharmacol- ogy, 115, 463-472.

Jamal, A. et al., (2006), Gastroprotective effect of cardamom, Elettaria cardamomum Maton. fruits in rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 103,149-153.

Majdalawieh, A. F. and Carr, R. I., (2010), In vitro investigation of the potential immunomodulatory and anti-cancer activities of black pepper (Piper nigrum) and cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), J Med Food, 13(2), 371-81.

Malti, J. E. et al., (2007), Antimicrobial activity of Elettaria cardamo- mum: Toxicity, biochemical and histological studies, Food Chemistry, 104, 1560-1568.

Qiblawi, S. et al., (2012), Chemopreventive effects of cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum L.) on chemically induced skin carcinogenesis in Swiss albino mice, J Med Food, 15(6), 576-80.

Singh, G. et al., (2008), Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oil and various oleoresins of Elettaria cardamomum (seeds and pods), Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 88(2), 280-289.

Verma, S. K. et al., (2009), Blood pressure lowering, fibrinolysis enhancing and antioxidant activities of cardamom (Elettaria cardamo- mum), Indian J Biochem Biophys, 46(6), 503-6.

Ettebong, E. O. et al., (2012), In vivo antiplasmodial activities of ethanolic extract and fractions of Eleucine indica, Asian Pac J Trop Med, 5(9), 673-6.

Iqbal, M. and Gnanaraj, C. (2012), Eleusine indica L. possesses antioxidant activity and precludes carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-mediated oxidative hepatic damage in rats, Environ Health Prev Med, 17(4), 307-15.

Melo, G. O. D. et al., (2005), C-Glycosylflavones from the Aerial Parts of Eleusine indica Inhibit LPS-Induced Mouse Lung Inflammation, Planta Med, 71(4), 362-363.

Sunohara, Y. et al., (2011), Involvement of antioxidant capacity in quinclorac tolerance in Eleusine indica, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 74, 74-81.

Mahapatra, S. S. et al., (2011), Preliminary investigation of the angiogenic potential of Ziziphus oenoplia root ethanolic extract using the chorioallantoic membrane model, Science Asia, 37, 72–74.

Rao, C. V. et al., (2012), Hepatoprotective potential of ethanolic extract of Ziziphus oenoplia (L.) Mill. roots against antitubercular drugs induced hepatotoxicity in experimental models, Asian Pac J Trop Med, 5(4), 283-8.

Suksamrarn, S. et al., (2005), Ziziphine N, O, P and Q, new antiplasmo- dial cyclopeptide alkaloids from Ziziphus oenoplia var. brunoniana, Tetrahedron, 61, 1175–1180.

Abdelwahab, S. I. et al., (2011), Zerumbone induces apoptosis in T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells, Leukemia Research, 35, 268–271.

Chang, C. J. et al., (2012), Regulation of lipid disorders by ethanol extracts from Zingiber zerumbet in high-fat diet-induced rats, Food Chemistry, 132, 460–467.

Chien, T. Y. et al., (2008), Anti-inflammatory constituents of Zingiber zerumbet, Food Chemistry, 110, 584–589.

Jang, D. S. et al., (2004), Flavonoids and aromatic compounds from the rhizomes of Zingiber zerumbet, Archives of Pharmacal Research, 27(4), 386-389.

Kader, G. et al., (2011), Antimicrobial activities of the rhizome extract of Zingiber zerumbet Linn., Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 1(5), 409-412.

Khalid, M. H. et al., (2011) Antinociceptive effect of the essential oil of Zingiber zerumbet in mice: Possible mechanisms, Journal of Ethnophar- macology, 137, 345– 351.

Rana, V. S. et al., (2012), Chemical composition of the essential oil of Zingiber zerumbet var. darcyi, Nat Prod Commun, 7(10), 1369-70.

Ruslay, S. et al., (2007), Characterization of the components present in the active fractions of health gingers (Curcuma xanthorrhiza and Zingiber zerumbet) by HPLC–DAD–ESIMS, Food Chemistry, 104, 1183–1191.

Tsuboi, K. et al., (2013), Zerumbone inhibits tumor angiogenesis via NF-κB in gastric cancer, Oncol Rep.

Tzeng, T. F. et al., (2013), The Ethanol Extract of Zingiber zerumbet Attenuates Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Nephropathy in Rats, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.

Tzeng, T. F. et al., (2013), Zerumbone, a Natural Cyclic Sesquiterpene of Zingiber zerumbet Smith, Attenuates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Hamsters Fed on High-Fat Diet, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.

Yu, F. et al., (2008), Isolation and functional characterization of a b-eudesmol synthase, a new sesquiterpene synthase from Zingiber zerumbet Smith, FEBS Letters, 582, 565–572.

Ali, B. H. et al., (2008), Some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): A review of recent research, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46, 409–420.

Ajith, T. A. et al., (2007), Zingiber officinale Roscoe alone and in combination with α-tocopherol protect the kidney against cisplatin- induced acute renal failure, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 45, 921–927.

Bhandar, U. et al., (2005), Effect of ethanolic extract of Zingiber officinale on dyslipidaemia in diabetic rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacol- ogy, 97, 227–230.

Cheng, X. L. et al., (2011), Steamed ginger (Zingiber officinale): Changed chemical profile and increased anticancer potential, Food Chemistry, 129, 1785–1792.

Lee, S. W. et al., (2011), Phenolic compounds isolated from Zingiber officinale roots inhibit cell adhesion, Food Chemistry, 128, 778–782.

Haksar, A. et al., (2006), Zingiber officinale exhibits behavioral radioprotection againstradiation-induced CTA in a gender-specific manner, Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 84, 179–188.

Phillips, S. et al., (1993), Zingiber officinale (Ginger)–an antiemetic for day case surgery, Anaesthesia, 48(8), 715–717.

Phillips, S. et al., (1993), Zingiber officinale does not affect gastric emptying rate, Anaesthesia, 48(5), 393–395.

Singh, G. et al., (2008), Chemistry, antioxidant and antimicrobial investigations on essential oil and oleoresins of Zingiber officinale, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46, 3295–3302.

Sivasothy, Y. et al., (2011), Essential oils of Zingiber officinale var. rubrum Theilade and their antibacterial activities, Food Chemistry, 124, 514–517.

Shalaby, M. A. and Hamowieh, A. R., (2010), Safety and efficacy of Zingiber officinale roots on fertility of male diabetic rats, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 2920–2924.

Stoilova, I. et al., (2007), Antioxidant activity of a ginger extract (Zingiber officinale), Food Chemistry, 102, 764–770.

Baravalia, Y. et al., (2011), Hepatoprotective effect of Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz flowers on diclofenac sodium induced liver toxicity in rats, Asian Pac J Trop Med, 4(5), 342-6.

Chandan, B. K. et al., (2008), Hepatoprotective activity of Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz flowers against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxic- ity, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 119, 218–224.

Das, P. K. et al., (2007), Woodfordia fruticosa: Traditional uses and recent findings, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 110, 189–199.

Kadota, S. et al., (1990), Constituents of the leaves of Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz. I. Isolation, structure, and proton and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance signal assignments of woodfruticosin (woodfordin C), an inhibitor of deoxyribonucleic acid topoisomerase II, Chem Pharm Bull, 38(10), 2687-97.

Parekh, J. and Chanda, S., (2007), In vitro antibacterial activity of the crude methanol extract of Woodfordia fruticosa kurz. flower (lythraceae), Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 38, 204-207.

Khushalani, H. et al., (2006), Antifertility activity of dried flowers of Woodfordia fruticosa kurz, Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 68(4), 528-529.

Murali, P. M. et al., (2006), Plant-Based Formulation for Bronchial Asthma:A Controlled Clinical Trial to Compare Its Efficacy with Oral Salbutamol and Theophylline, Respiration, 73, 457–463.

Shah, A. S. and Juvekar, A. R., (2010), In vitro and in vivo immunostimu- latory activity of Woodfordia fruticosa flowers on non-specific immunity, Pharm Biol, 48(9), 1066-72.

Verma, N. et al., (2012), Antihyperglycemic activity of Woodfordia fruticosa (Kurz) flowers extracts in glucose metabolism and lipid peroxidation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, Indian J Exp Biol, 50(5), 351-8.

Yoshida, T. et al., (1990), Woodfordin C, a macro-ring hydrolyzable tannin dimer with antitumor activity, and accompanying dimers from Woodfordia fruticosa flowers, Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 38(5), 1211-7.

Yoshida, T. et al., (1991), Woodfordin D and oenothein A, trimeric hydrolyzable tannins of macro-ring structure with antitumor activity, Chem Pharm Bull, 39(5), 1157-62.

Ahmad, M. K. et al., (2010), Withania somnifera improves semen quality by regulating reproductive hormone levels and oxidative stress in seminal plasma of infertile males, Fertility and Sterility, 94(3), 989–996.

Andallu, B. and Radhika, B., (2000), Hypoglycemic, diuretic and hypocholesterolemic effect of winter cherry (Withania somnifer Dunal) root, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 38(6), 607-609.

Andrade, C. et al., (2000), A double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the anxiolytic efficacy of ethanolic extract of Withania somnifera, Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 42(3), 295–301.

Archana, R. et al., (1999), Antistressor effect of Withania somnifera, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 64, 91–93.

Bhattacharya, S. K. et al., (1997), Antioxidant activity of glycowithano- lides from Withania somnifera, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 35(3), 236-239.

Chengappa, K. N. et al., (2013), Randomized placebo-controlled adjunctive study of an extract of Withania somnifera for cognitive dysfunction in bipolar disorder, J Clin Psychiatry, 74(11), 1076-83.

Choudhary, M. I. et al., (2010), Chlorinated and diepoxy withanolides from Withania somnifera and their cytotoxic effects against human lung cancer cell line, Phytochemistry, 71, 2205–2209.

Christina, A. J. M. et al., (2004), Anticarcinogenic activity of Withania somnifera Dunal against Dalton’s Ascitic Lymphoma, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 93, 359–361.

Datta, S. et al., (2011), Inhibition of the emergence of multi drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus by Withania somnifera root extracts, Asian Pac J Trop Med, 4(11), 917-20.

Deepa, M. and Gowda, T. V., (2002), Purification and characterization of a glycoprotein inhibitor of toxic phospholipase from Withania somnifera, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 408, 42–50.

Kaileh, M. et al., (2007), Screening of indigenous Palestinian medicinal plants for potential anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activity, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 113, 510–516.

Kaur, K. et al., (2004), Evaluation of the anti-proliferative and anti-oxidative activities of leaf extract from in vivo and in vitro raised Ashwagandha, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 42, 2015–2020.

Khan, S. et al., (2009), Molecular insight into the immune up-regulatory properties of the leaf extract of Ashwagandha and identification of Th1 immunostimulatory chemical entity, Vaccine, 27, 6080–6087.

Lee, S. H. et al., (2007), In vitro treatment of chicken peripheral blood lymphocytes, macrophages, and tumor cells with extracts of Korean medicinal plants, Nutrition Research, 27, 362– 366.

Matsuda, H. et al., (2001), Structures of withanosides I, II, III, IV, V, VI, and VII, new withanolide glycosides, from the roots of Indian Withania somnifera Dunal. and inhibitory activity for tachyphylaxis to clonidine in isolated guinea-pig ileum, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 9(6), 1499–1507.

Mohanty, I. R. et al., (2008), Withania somnifera provides cardioprotec- tion and attenuates ischemiaereperfusion induced apoptosis, Clinical Nutrition, 27, 635-642.

Owais, M. et al., (2005), Antibacterial efficacy of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) an indigenous medicinal plant against experimental murine salmonellosis, Phytomedicine, 12, 229–235.

Panda, S. and Kar, A., (1999), Withania somnifera and Bauhinia purpurea in the regulation of circulating thyroid hormone concentrations in female mice, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 67, 233–239.

Sigh, G. et al., (2010), Biological activities of Withania somnifera, Annals of biological research, 1(3), 56-63.

Bhutani, S. P. et al., (1969), Flavonoids of the fruits and leaves of Tribulus terrestris: Constitution of tribuloside, Phytochemistry, 8(1), 299–303.

Combarieu, E. D. et al., (2003), Furostanol saponins from Tribulus terrestris, Fitoterapia, 74(6), 583–591.

Deepak, M. et al., (2002), Tribulosin and β – sitosterol – D- glucose the antiheminthic priciples of Tribulus terrestris , Phytomedicine, 9,
753-756.

Gauthaman, K. et al., (2002), Aphrodisiac properties of Tribulus terrestris extacts (protodioscin) in normal and castrated rats, Life sciences, 71, 1385-1396.

Gauthaman, K. et al., (2008), The hormonal effects of Tribulus terrestris and its role in the management of male erectile dysfuncton- an evalua- tion using primates, rabbit and rat, Phytomedicine, 15, 44-54.

Phillips, O. A. et al., (2006), Antihypertensive and vasodilator effects of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Tribulus terrestris in rats, J Ethnopharmacol, 104(3), 351-5.

Sellandi, T. M. et al., (2012), Clinical study of Tribulus terrestris Linn. in Oligozoospermia: A double blind study, Ayu, 33(3), 356-64.

Sengupta, G. et al., (2011), Comparison of Murraya koenigii and Tribulus terrestris based oral formulation versus tamsulosin in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia in men aged >50 years: a double-blind, double-dummy, randomized controlled trial, Clin Ther, 33(12), 1943-52.

Singh, S. and Gupta, Y. K., (2011), Aphrodisiac activity of Tribulus terrestris Linn. In experimental models in rats, JMH, 8(1), 75-77.

Ukani, M. D. et al., (1997), A review on the ayurvedic herb Tribulus terrestris L, Anc Sci Life, 17(2), 144–150.

Yan, W. et al., (1996), Steroidal saponins from fruits of Tribulus terrestris, Phytochemistry, 42(5), 1417-22.

Cavin, A. et al., (1998), Antioxidant and Lipophilic Constituents of Tinospora crispa, Planta Med, 64(5), 393-396.

Kongkathip, N. et al., (2002), Study on cardiac contractility of cycloeu- calenol and cycloeucalenone isolated from Tinospora crispa, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 83, 95-/99.

Lam, S. H. et al., (2012), Hypoglycemic diterpenoids from Tinospora crispa, J Nat Prod, 75(2), 153-9.

Noor, H. and Ashcroft, S. J. H., (1998), Pharmacological characterisation of the antihyperglycaemic properties of Tinospora crispa extract, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 62, 7–13.

Praman, S. et al., (2012), Hypotensive and cardio-chronotropic constitu- ents of Tinospora crispa and mechanisms of action on the cardiovascular system in anesthetized rats, J Ethnopharmacol, 140(1), 166-78.

Ruan, C. T. et al., (2012), Borapetoside C from Tinospora crispa improves insulin sensitivity in diabetic mice, Phytomedicine, 19(8-9), 719-24.

Ruan, C. T. et al., (2013), Hypoglycemic action of borapetoside A from the plant Tinospora crispa in mice, Phytomedicine, 20(8-9), 667-75.

Salaiman, M. R. et al., (2008), Antinociceptive and Anti-inflammatory Activities, International Journal of Tropical Medicine, 3(3), 66-69.

Sangsuwan, C. et al., (2004), Randomized controlled trial of Tinospora crispa for additional therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, J Med Assoc Thai, 87(5), 543-6.

Zakaria, Z. A. et al., (2006), The in vitro Antibacterial Activity of Tinospora crispa Extracts, The Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(2), 398-401.

Zulkhairi, A. et al., (2008), Biological Properties of Tinospora crispa (Akar Patawali) and Its Antiproliferative Activities on Selected Human Cancer Cell Lines, Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, 14(2), 173 – 187.

Bishayi, B. et al., (2002), Hepatoprotective and aimmunomodulatory properties of Tinospora cordifolia in CCl4 intoxicated mature albino rats, The Journal of Toxicological Sciences, 27(3), 139-146.

Kapil, A. and Sharma, S., (1997), Immunopotentiating compounds from Tinospora cordifolia, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 58(2), 89–95.

Lekurwale, P. S. et al., (2010), Management of Amavata with ‘Amrita Ghrita’: A clinical study, Ayu, 31(4), 430-5.

Nagarkatti, D. S. et al., (1994), Modulation of Kupffer cell activity by Tinospora cordifolia in liver damage, Journal of post graduate medicine, 40, 65.

Patel, A. et al., (2013), Radioprotective and cytoprotective activity of Tinospora cordifolia stem enriched extract containing cordifolioside-A, Indian J Pharmacol, 45(3), 237-43.

Paval, J. et al., (2011), Anti-Arthritic Activity of the Plant Tinospora cordifolia Willd, Journal of Herbal Medicine and Toxicology, 5(1), 11-16.

Prince, P. S. M. and Menon, V. P., (1999), Antioxidant activity of Tinospora cordifoliaroots in experimental diabetes, Journal of Ethnophar- macology, 65(3), 277–281.

Saha, S. and Ghosh, S., (2012), Tinospora cordifolia: One plant, many roles, Anc Sci Life, 31(4), 151-9.

Sarma, D. N. K. et al., (1995), Antiulcer activity of Tinospora cordifolia Miers and Centella asiatica linn extracts, Phytotherapy Research, 9, 589–590.

Singh, S. S. et al., (2003), Chemistry and Medicinal Properties of Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi), Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 35, 83-91.

Sharma, U. et al., (2012), Immunomodulatory active compounds from Tinospora cordifolia, J Ethnopharmacol, 141(3), 918-26.

Sivasubramanian, A. et al., (2013), A new antifeedant clerodane diterpenoid from Tinospora cordifolia, Nat Prod Res, 27(16), 1431-6.

Stanely, P. et al., (2000), Hypoglycaemic and other related actions of Tinospora cordifolia roots in alloxan-induced diabetic rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 70, 9–15.

Utpalendu, J. et al., (1999), Preliminary studies on anti-inflammatory activity of Zingiber officinale Rosc., Vitex negundo Linn and Tinospora cordifolia (willid) Miers in albino rats, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 31(3), 232-233

Boonsri, S. et al., (2008), Cytotoxic and Antibacterial Sesquiterpenes from Thespesia populnea, Journal of Natural Products, 71(7), 1173- 1177.

Ghosh, K. and Bhattacharya, T. K., (2004), Preliminary study on the antiimplantation activity of compounds from the extracts of seeds of Thespesia populnea, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 36(4), 288-291.

Ilavarasan, R. et al., (2003), Antioxidant activity of Thespesia populnea bark extracts against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 87, 227–230.

Johnson, I. J. et al., (1999), Cytotoxicity and superoxide anion generation by some naturally occurring quinones, Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 26(9-10), 1072-8.

Nagappa, A. N. and Cheriyan, B., (2001), Wound healing activity of the aqueous extract of Thespesia populnea fruit, Fitoterapia, 72(5), 503–506.

Satyanarayana, T. et al., (2004), Antihyperglycemic and hypoglycemic effect of Thespesia populnea fruit in normal and alloxan-induced diabetes in rabbits, Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 12(2-3), 107-111.

Shirwaikar, A. et al., (1995), Chemical Investigation and Antihepatotoxic Activity of Thespesia populnea, Pharmaceutical Biology, 33(4), 305-310.

Vasudevan, M. et al., (2007), Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Thespesia populnea bark extract, Journal of Ethnopharmacol- ogy, 109, 264–270.

Vasudevan, M. and Parle, M., (2006), Pharmacological actions of Thespesia populnea relevant to Alzheimer’s disease, Phytomedicine, 13, 677–687.

Bubonja-Sonje, M. et al., (2011), Antioxidant and antilisterial activity of olive oil, cocoa and rosemary extract polyphenols, Food Chemistry, 127, 1821–1827.

Falade, O. S. et al., (2005), The chemical composition and membrane stability activity of some herbs used in local therapy for anemia, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 102, 15–22.

Ferrazzano, G. F. et al., (2009), Anti-cariogenic effects of polyphenols from plant stimulant beverages (cocoa, coffee, tea), Fitoterapia, 80, 255–262.

Hatano, T. et al., (2002), Proanthocyanidin glycosides and related polyphenols from cacao liquor and their antioxidant effects, Phytochem- istry, 59, 749–758.

Jenny, M. et al., (2009), Cacao extracts suppress tryptophan degradation of mitogen-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 122, 261–267.

Mitani, H. et al., (2007), Topical application of plant extracts containing xanthine derivatives can prevent UV-induced wrinkle formation in hairless mice, Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine, 23(2-3), 86–94.

Mukherjee, P. K. et al., (2011), Bioactive compounds from natural resources against skin aging, Phytomedicine, 19, 64–73.

Othman, A. et al. (2007), Antioxidant capacity and phenolic content of cocoa beans, Food Chemistry, 100, 1523–1530.

Sanbongi, C. et al., (1998), Antioxidative Polyphenols Isolated from Theobroma cacao, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 46(2), 454–457.

Steinberg, F. M. et al., (2003), Cocoa and chocolate flavonoids: Implications for cardiovascular health, Journal of the American dietetic association, 103(2), 215-223.

Locher, C. P. et al., (1995), Anti-microbial activity and anti-complement activity of extracts obtained from selected Hawaiian medicinal plants, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 49, 23-32.

Locher, C. P. et al., (1996), Antiviral activity of Hawaiian medicinal plants against human immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 (HIV-1), Phytomedicine, 2(3), 259- 264.

Marques de, A. O. et al., (2006), Phytochemical studies of stem bark and leaves of Eegenia malaccensis L. (Myrtaceae), and evaluation of their molluscicidal and larvicidial activities, Brazilian Journal of Pharmacog- nosy, 16, 618-624.

Savitha, R. C. et al., (2011), In vitro antioxidant activities on leaf extracts of syzygium malaccense (L.) merr. and perry., Anc Sci Life, 30(4), 110-3.

Wongwattanasathien, O. et al., (2010), Antimutagenicity of some flowers grown in Thailand, Food Chem Toxicol, 48(4), 1045-51.

Jayasinghe, U. L. et al., (2003), Antifeedant activity of some Sri Lankan plants, Nat Prod Res, 17(1), 5-8.

Cai, L. and Wu, C. D., (1996), Compounds from Syzygium aromaticum Possessing Growth Inhibitory Activity Against Oral Pathogens, Journal of Natural Products, 59, 987-990.

Chaieb, K. et al., (2007), The Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Clove Essential Oil; Eugenia caryophyllata (Syzigium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): A Short Review, Phytotherapy Research, 21, 501–506.

Banerjee, S. et al., (2006), Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.), a potential chemopreventive agent for lung cancer, Life Sciences & MedicineCar- cinogenesis, 27(8), 1645-1654.

Kim, H. M. et al., (1998), Effect of Syzygium aromaticum extract on immediate hypersensitivity in rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 60, 125–131.

Miyazawa, M. and Hisama, M., (2003), Cytotoxicity of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil and its major components to human skin cells, Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry, 51(22), 6413–6422.

Prashar, A. et al., (2006), Antimutagenic Activity of Phenylpropanoids from Clove (Syzygium aromaticum), Cell Proliferation, 39(4), 241–248.

Tajuddin, (2004), Effect of 50% ethanolic extract of Syzygium aromati- cum (L.) Merr. & Perry. (clove) on sexual behaviour of normal male rats, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 4, 17.

Adinolfi, M. et al., (1994), Composition of the coagulant polysaccharide fraction from Strychnos potatorum seeds, Carbohydrate Research, 263(1), 103–110.

Biswas, S. et al., (2001), Study on the diuretic activity of Strychnos potatorum Linn. seed extract in albino rats, Phytomedicine, 8(6), 469–47.

Biswas, S. et al., (2002), Antidiarrhoeal activity of Strychnos potatorum seed extract in rats, Fitoterapia, 73, 43-47.

Ekambaram, S. et al., (2010), Evaluation of antiarthritic activity of Strychnos potatorum Linn seeds in Freund’s adjuvant induced arthritic rat model, BMC Complement Altern Med, 10, 56.

Massiot, G. et al., (1992), Alkaloids from roots of Strychnos potatorum, The International Journal of Plant Biochemistry, Phytochemistry, 31(8), 2873–2876.

Patil, U. J. et al., (2011), Antianaphylactic and mast cell stabilization activity of Strychnos potatorum Linn. Seed, Pharmacognosy Res, 3(3), 208-13.

Sanmugapriya, E. and Venkataraman, S., (2006), Studies on hepatopro- tective and antioxidant actions of Strychnos potatorum Linn. seeds on CCl4-induced acute hepaticinjury in experimental rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 105, 154–160.

Sanmugapriya, E. and Venkataraman, S., (2007), Antiulcerogenic potential of Strychnos potatorum Linn seeds on Aspirin plus pyloric ligation-induced ulcers in experimental rats, Phytomedicine, 14, 360–365.

Singh, H. et al., (1975), Diaboline from Strychnos potatorum, Phytochemistry, 14, 587-588.

Biala, R. G. et al., (1998), Strychnochrysine, a New Bisindole Alkaloid from the Roots of Strychnos nux-vomica, Journal of Natural Products, 61(1), 139–141.

Bhati, R. et al., (2012), Strychnos nux-vomica seeds: Pharmacognostical standardization, extraction, and antidiabetic activity, J Ayurveda Integr Med, 3(2), 80-4.

Deng, X. K. et al., (2006), The anti-tumor effects of alkaloids from the seeds of Strychnos nux-vomica on HepG2 cells and its possible mechanism, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 106(2), 179–186.

Fu, Y. et al., (2012), Strynuxlines A and B, Alkaloids with an Unprec- edented Carbon Skeleton from Strychnos nux-vomica, J Nat Prod.

Yin, W. et al., (2003), Analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of brucine and brucine N-oxide extracted from seeds of Strychnos nux-vomica, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 88(2-3), 205-214.

Zhang, X. et al., (2003), Iridoid glucosides from Strychnosnux-vomica: Reports on Structure Elucidation, Phytochemistry, 64(8), 1341–1344.

Chah, K. F. et al., (2000), Antimicrobial activity of methanolic extract of Solanum torvum fruit, Fitoterapia, 71, 187-189.

Gandhi, G. R. et al., (2011), Antihyperglycemic activity and antidiabetic effect of methyl caffeate isolated from Solanum torvum Swartz. fruit in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats, European Journal of Pharmacology, 670, 623–631.

Lu, Y. et al., (2009), Four new steroidal glycosides from Solanum torvum and their cytotoxic activities, steroids, 7, 4, 95–101.

Mahmood, U. et al., (1985), Torvonin-A, a spirostane saponin from Solanum torvum leaves, Phytochemistry, 24(10), 2456-2457.

Nguelefack, T. B. et al., (2009), Hypertensive effects of oral administra- tion of the aqueous extract of Solanum torvum fruits in l-NAME treated rats: Evidence from in vivo and in vitro studies, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 124, 592–599.

Nguelefack, T. B. et al., (2008,) Anti-ulcerogenic properties of the aqueous and methanol extracts from the leaves of Solanum torvum Swartz (Solanaceae) in rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 119, 135–140.

Valsaraj, R. et al., (1997), Antimicrobial screening of selected medicinal plants from India, Journal of Ethnophrmacology, 58, 75-83.

Wongsa, P, et al., (2012), In vitro screening of phenolic compounds, potential inhibition against a-amylase and a-glucosidase of culinary herbs in Thailand, Food Chemistry, 131, 964–971.

Lu, Y. et al., (2011) Chemical Constituents from Solanum torvum, Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines, 9(1), 0030−0032.

Dewangan, H. et al., (2012), Potential wound healing activity of the ethanolic extract of Solanum xanthocarpum schrad and wendl leaves, Pak J Pharm Sci, 25(1), 189-94.

Gupta, R. K. et al. (2011), Hepatoprotective effect of Solanum xanthocarpum fruit extract against CCl4 induced acute liver toxicity in experimental animals, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 4(12), 964-968.

Hussain, T. et al., (2012), Nephroprotective activity of Solanum xanthocarpum fruit extract against gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity and renal dysfunction in experimental rodents, Asian Pac J Trop Med, 5(9), 686-91.

Kar, D. M. et al., (2006), Studies on hypoglycaemic activity of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. & Wendl. fruit extract in rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 108, 251–256.

Rahman, M. T. et al. (2003), Antinociceptive activity of the aerial parts of Solanum xanthocarpum, Fitoterapia, 74, 119–121.

Ranka, D. et al., (2013), Diuretic potential of aqueous extract of roots of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad & Wendl, a preliminary study, Indian J Exp Biol, 51(10), 833-9.

Patel, P. et al., (2012), Antiurolithiatic Effects of Solanum xanthocarpum Fruit Extract on Ethylene-Glycol-Induced Nephrolithiasis in Rats, J Young Pharm, 4(3), 164-70.

Poongothai, K. et al., (2011), Antihyperglycemic and antioxidant effects of Solanum xanthocarpum leaves (field grown & in vitro raised) extracts on alloxan induced diabetic rats, Asian Pac J Trop Med, 4(10), 778-85.

Shanker, K. et al. (2011), Simultaneous determination of three steroidal glycoalkaloids in Solanum xanthocarpum by high performance thin layer chromatography, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 54, 497–502.

Surveswaran, S. et al. (2003), Systematic evaluation of natural phenolic antioxidants from 133 Indian medicinal plants, Food Chemistry, 102, 938–953.

Doss, A. et al., (2009), Antibacterial activity of tannins from the leaves of Solanum trilobatum Linn, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 2, 2.

Emmanuel, S. et al., (2006) Antiinflammatory activity of Solanum trilobatum, Fitoterapia, 77, 611–612.

Govindan, S. et al., (1999), A pilot study on the clinical efficacy of Solanum xanthocarpum and Solanum trilobatum in bronchial asthma, J Ethnopharmacol, 66(2), 205-10.

Latha, P. S and Kannabiran, K. (2006), Antimicrobial activity and phytochemicals of Solanum trilobatum Linn., African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(23), 2402-2404.

Mohanana, P. V. and Devib, K. S., (1996), Cytotoxic potential of the preparations from Solanum trilobatum and the effect of sobatum on tumour reduction in mice, Cancer Letters, 110, 71-76.

Pandurangan, A. et al., (2011), Anti-inflammatory activity of an alkaloid from Solanum trilobatum on acute and chronic inflammation models, Nat Prod Res, 25(12), 1132-41.

Pandurangan, A. et al., (2010), Antinociceptive activity of steroid alkaloids isolated from Solanum trilobatum Linn, J Asian Nat Prod Res, 12(8), 691-5.

Shahjahan, M. et al., (2005), Effect of Solanum trilobatum on the antioxidant status during diethyl nitrosamine induced and phenobarbital promoted hepatocarcinogenesis in rat, Chemico-Biological Interactions, 156, 113–123.

Shahjahan, M., (2004), Effect of Solanum trilobatum against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic damage in albino rats, Indian Journal of Medicinal Research, 120, 194-198.

Guimarães, P. R. et al., (2000), Eggplant (Solanum melongena) infusion has a modest and transitory effect on hypercholesterolemic subjects, Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 33(9), 1027-1036.

Han, S. W. et al., (2003), The aqueous extract of Solanum melongena inhibits PAR2 agonist induced inflammation, Clinica chimica acta, 328, 39-44

Kwon, Y. I. et al., (2008), In vitro studies of eggplant (Solanum melon- gena) phenolics as inhibitorsof key enzymes relavent for type 2 diabetes and hypertention, Bio source terminology, 99, 2981-2988.

Lee, Y. M. et al., (2001), Inhibition of immunologic and nonimmunologic stimulation-mediated anaphylactic reactions by water extract of white eggplant (solanum melongena), Pharmacological Research, 43(4), 405–409

Mans, D. R. A. et al., (2004), Spasmogenic effect of a Solanum melon- gena leaf extract on guinea pig tracheal chains and its possible mecha- nisms, Journal of ethnopharmacology, 95, 329-333.

Sharma, R. C. and Ali, R., (1980), Isolation and characterization of catechol oxidase from Solanum melongena, Phytochemistry, 19(8), 1597–1600.

Sudheesh, S. et al., (1997), Hypolipidemic effect of flavonoids from Solanum melongena, Chemistry and Materials Science, 51(4), 321-330.

Chen, R. et al., (2009),Two novel oligosaccharides from Solanum nigrum, Carbohydrate Research, 344, 1775–1777.

Edrizi, H. et al., (2011), In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some tunisian vegetables, South african journal of botany.

Jainu, M. and Shyamala, D. C. (2006), Antiulcerogenic and ulcer healing effects of Solanum nigrum (L.) on experimental ulcer models: Possible mechanism for the inhibition of acid formation, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 104, 156–163.

Jimoh, F.O. et al., (2010),Comparison of the nutritional value and biological activities of the acetone, methanol and water extracts of the leaves of Solanum nigrum and Leonotis leonorus, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 964–971.

Morillo, M. et al., (2001), Synthesis of peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287.

Son, Y. O. et al., (2003),Ripe fruits of Solanum nigrum L. inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 41, 1421–1428.

Jena, P. K. et al., (2012), Phytochemical investigation and simultaneous study on antipyretic , anticonvalsant activity of different leafy extracts of Smilax zeylanica Linn, Orient pharm exp med, 12, 123-127.

Murali, A. et al., (2011), In vitro antioxidant activity and HPTLC studies on the roots and rhizomes of Smilax zeylanica L. (smilacaceae), International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(1), 192-195.

Murali, A. et al., (2012), Effect of Smilax zeylanica roots and rhizomes in paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity, J Complement Integr Med, 9(29).

Khatoon, S. et al., (2005), HPTLC Method for Chemical Standardization of Sida Species and Estimation of the Alkaloid Ephedrine, Journal of Planar Chromatography, 18, 364-367.

Mistry, S. et al., (2013), Protective effect of Sida cordata leaf extract against CCl4 induced acute liver toxicity in rats, Asian Pac J Trop Med, 6(4), 280-4.

Panthi, M. P. and Chaudhary, R. P., (2006), Antibacterial activity of some selected folklore medicinal plants from west Nepal, Scientific World, 4(4), 16-21.

Bina E. S. et al., (2013), Effects of sesame seed supplementation on clinical signs and symptoms in patients with knee osteoarthritis, Int J Rheum Dis, 16(5), 578-82.

Dar, A. A. and Arumugam, N., (2013), Lignans of sesame: purification methods, biological activities and biosynthesis–a review, Bioorg Chem, 50, 1-10.

Furumoto, T. et al., (2003), Anthrasesamones from roots of Sesamum indicum, Phytochemistry, 64, 863–866.

Hasan, A. F. et al., (2000), A new chlorinated red naphthoquinone from roots of Sesamum indicum, Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemis- try, 64(4), 873-4.

Mirmiran, P. et al., (2013), Ardeh (Sesamum indicum) Could Improve Serum Triglycerides and Atherogenic Lipid Parameters in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial, Arch Iran Med, 16(11), 651-6.

Sedigheh, A. et al., (2013), Antihyperlipidemic effects of Sesamum indicum L. in rabbits fed a high-fat diet,

Sharma, S. et al., (2006), Development and evaluation of sesamol as an antiaging agent, International Journal of Dermatology, 45, 200–208.

Visavadiya, N. P. et al., (2009), Free radical scavenging and antiathero- genic activities of Sesamum indicum seed extracts in chemical and biological model systems, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 47, 2507- 2515.

Ghosh, P. et al., (2011), Triterpenoids from Schleichera oleosa of Darjeeling Foothills and Their Antimicrobial Activity, Indian J Pharm Sci, 73(2), 231-3.

Kubola, J. et al., (2011), Phytochemicals, vitamin C and sugar content of Thai wild fruits, Food Chemistry, 126, 972–981.

Pettit, G. R. et al., (2000), Isolation and Structures of Schleicherastatins 1-7 and Schleicheols 1 and 2 from the Teak Forest Medicinal Tree Schleichera oleosa, Journal of Natural Products, 63, 72-78.

Thind, T. S. et al., (2012), Evaluation of cytotoxic and radical-scavenging activities of root extracts of Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken, Nat Prod Res, 26(18), 1728-31.

Adams, D. R. et al., (1975), Sesquiterpenes of Santalcm album and Santalum spicatum, Phytochemistry, 14, 1459-1460.

Benencia, F. and Courreges, M. C., (1999), Antiviral activity of sandal- wood oil against Herpes simplex viruses-1 and -2, Phytomedicine, 6(2), 119-123.

Bommareddy, A. et al., (2007), Chemoprevention by -Santalol on UVB Radiation-induced Skin Tumor Development in Mice, Anticancer Research, 27, 2185-2188.

Choi, E. M. and Hwang, J. K., (2005), Screening of Indonesian medicinal plants for inhibitor activity on nitric oxide production of RAW264.7 cells and antioxidant activity, Fitoterapia, 76, 194–203.

Hongratanaworakit, T. et al., (2004), Evaluation of the Effects of East Indian Sandalwood Oil and α-Santalol on Humans after Transdermal Absorption, Planta Med, 70(1), 3-7.

Kim, T. H. et al., (2005), Aromatic Constituents from the Heartwood of Santalum album L., Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 53(6), 641—644.

Kim, T. H. et al., (2005), Bisabolane- and santalane-type sesquiterpenoids from Santalum album of Indian origin, J Nat Prod, 68(12), 1805-8.

Kim, T. H. et al., (2006), New antitumor sesquiterpenoids from Santalum album of Indian origin, Tetrahedron, 62, 6981–6989.

Kulkarni, C. R. et al., (2012), Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effect of Santalum album in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats, Pharm Biol, 50(3), 360-5.

Okugawa, H. et al., (1995), Effect of a-Santalol and β-Santalol from sandalwood on the central nervous system in mice, Phytomedicine, 2(2), 119-126.

Parekh, J. and Chanda, S. V., (2007), In vitro Antimicrobial Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Some Indian Medicinal Plants, Turkish Journal of Biology, 31, 53-58.

Radhakrishnan, A. N. and Giri, K. V., (1954), The isolation of allohydroxy-l-proline from sandal (Santalum album L.), Biochemical Journal, 58(1), 57–61.

Sindhu, R. K. et al., (2010), Santalum album linn: a review on morphol- ogy, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects, International Journal of PharmTech Research, 2(1), 914-919.

Yan, C. et al., (2011), Study of flavonoids from leaves of Santalum album, Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 36(22), 3130-3.

Almeida, J. M. D. et al., (2007), Antiproliferative and antioxidant activities of a tricin acylated glycoside from sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) juice, Phytochemistry, 68, 1165–1171.

Berthold, I. G. and Berthold, H. K., (2001), Policosanol: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutic significance of a new lipid-lowering agent, American Heart Journal, 143(2), 536-365.

Hikosaka, K et al., (2007), Immunostimulating effects of the polyphenol- rich fraction of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) extract in chickens, Phytother Res, 21(2), 120-5.

Ledón, N. et al., (2005), Further studies on a mixture of fatty acids from sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) wax oil in animal models of hypersensitivity, Planta Med, 71(2), 126-9.

Maurício Duarte-Almeida, J. et al., (2006), Antioxidant activity of phenolics compounds from sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) juice, Plant Foods Hum Nutr, 61(4), 187-92.

Pallavi, R. et al., (2012), Anthocyanin analysis and its anticancer property from sugarcane (Saccharum oficinarum) peel, International journal of research in pharmacy and chemistry, 2(2), 338-345.

Steck, W. et al., (1971), Coumarins and alkaloids from cell cultures of Ruta graveolens, Phytochemistry, 10(1), 191–194.

Raghav, S. K. et al., (2006), Anti-inflammatory effect of Ruta graveolens L. in murine macrophage cells, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 104(2), 234–239.

Ivanova, A. et al., (2005), Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of Ruta graveolens, Fitoterapia, 76(3–4), 344–347.

Milesi, S. et al., (2001), Ruta graveolens L.: a promising species for the production of furanocoumarins, Plant Science, 161(1), 189–199.

Gandhi, M. et al., (1991), Post-coital antifertility activity of Ruta graveolens infemale rats and hamsters, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 34(1), 49–59.

Mohomad, A. O. et al., (2010),Antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant effects and the probable mechanisms of action of Ruta graveolens infusion and rutin in nicotinamide-streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, Diabetologia Croatica, 39(1), 15-35.

Ratheesh, M. and Helen, A., (2007), Anti-inflammatory activity of Ruta graveolens Linn on carrageenan induced paw edema in wistar male rats, African journal of biotechnology, 6(10), 1209-1211.

Preethi, K. C. et al., (2006), Anti-tumor activity of Ruta graveolens extract, Asian pacific journal of cancer prevention, 7, 439- 443.

Kitagawa, I. et al., (1996), Indonesian medicinal plants. XVII. Character- ization of quassinoids from the stems of Quassia indica, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 44(11), 2009-14.

Koike, K. and Ohmoto, T., (1994), Quassinoids from Quassza indica, Phytochemistry, 35(2), 459-463.

Viswanad, V. et al., (2012), Development and evaluation of antimicrobial herbal formulations containing the methanolic extract of Samadera indica for skin diseases, J Adv Pharm Technol Res, 3(2), 106-11.

Aviram, M. et al., (2000), Pomegranate juice consumption reduces oxidative stress, atherogenic modifications to LDL, and platelet aggregation: studies in humans and in atherosclerotic apolipoprotein E–deficient mice, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 71, 1062–76.

Kho, Y. L. et al., (2010), Identification of estrone in pomegranate (Punica granatum) extracts by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, Food Science and Biotechnology, 19(3), 809-813.

Kim, N. D. et al., (2002), Chemopreventive and adjuvant therapeutic potential of pomegranate (Punica granatum) for human breast cancer, Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 71, 203–217.

Lansky, E. P. and Newman, R. A., (2007), Punica granatum (pomegranate) and its potential for prevention and treatment of inflamma- tion and cancer, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 109, 177–206.

Mahan, M. et al., (2010), Cardioprotective potential of Punica granatum extract in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in Wistar rats, Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, 1(1), 32-37.

Nawwar, M. A. M. et al., (1994), NMR spectral analysis of polyphenols from Punica granatum, The International Journal of Plant Biochemistry, 36(3), 793–798.

Naz, S. et al., (2007), Antibacterial Activity Directed Isolation of Compounds from Punica granatum, Journal of food science, 72(9), 341-345.

Prashanth, D. et al., (2001), Antibacterial activity of Punica granatum, Fitoterapia, 72, 171-173.

Seeram, N. P. et al., (2005), In vitro antiproliferative, apoptotic and antioxidant activities of punicalagin, ellagic acid and a total pomegranate tannin extract are enhanced in combination with other polyphenols as found in pomegranate juice, Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 16, 360– 367.

Singh, R. P. et al., (2002), Studies on the Antioxidant Activity of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Peel and Seed Extracts Using in Vitro Models, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50, 81-86.

Sharaf, A. and Nigam, S. A. R., (1964), The oestrogenic activity of promagranate seed oil, Journal of endocrinology, 29, 91-92.

Hernandez, C. L. C. et al., (2008),Isolation and Evaluation of Antimitotic Activity of Phenolic Compounds from Pouteria campechiana Baehni., Philippine Journal of Science, 137(1), 1-10.

Lanerolle, M. S. et al., (2008),The carotenoids of Pouteria campechiana (Sinhala: Ratalawulu), Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 36(1), 95-98.

Chan, K. et al., (2000), The analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. Sativa (Haw.) Celak, Journal of Ethnophar- macology, 73, 445–451.

Dong, C. X. et al., (2010), Haracterization of structures and antiviral effects of polysaccharides from Portulaca oleracea L., Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo), 58(4), 507-10.

El-Sayed, M. I. et al., (2011), Effects of Portulaca oleracea L. seeds in treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus patients as adjunctive and alternative therapy, J Ethnopharmacol, 137(1), 643-51.

Feng, P. C. et al., (1961), High concentration of (-)-Noradrenaline in Portulaca Oleracea L., Nature, 191, 1108.

Lim, Y. Y. and Quah, E. P. L., (2007), Antioxidant properties of different cultivars of Portulaca oleracea, Food Chemistry, 103(3), 734–740.

Londonkar, R. and Nayaka, H. B., (2011), Phytochemical and Antimicro- bial Activities of Portulaca Oleracea L., Journal of Pharmacy Research, 4(10), 3553-3555.

Okwuasabaa, F. et al., (1986), Skeletal muscle relaxant properties of the aqueous extract of Portulaca oleracea, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 17, 139-160.

Piatteli, M. and Minale, L., (1964), Pigments of centrospermae-II, distribution of betacyanins, Phytochemistry, 3, 547-557.

Rashed, A. N. et al., (2003), Simple evaluation of the wound healing activity of a crude extract of Portulaca oleracea L. (growing in Jordan) in Mus musculus JVI-1, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 88(2-3), 131–136.

Sakai, N. et al., (1996), Portuloside a, a monoterpene glucoside from Portulaca olerace, Phytochemistrv, 42(6), 1625-1628.

Weng, Q. et al., (2005), Determination of dopamine and norepinephrine in Portulaca oleracea L. by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatogra- phy with amperometric detection, Se Pu, 23(1), 18-21.

Xiang, L. et al., (2005), Alkaloids from Portulaca oleracea L., Phytochem- istry, 66, 2595–2601.

Xu, X. et al., (2006), Determination of flavonoids in Portulaca oleracea L. by capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 41(2), 493–499

Yan, J. et al., (2012), Homoisoflavonoids from the medicinal plant Portulaca oleracea, Phytochemistry, 80, 37-41.

Cong, H. J. et al., (2013), Guanidine alkaloids from Plumbago zeylanica, J Nat Prod, 76(7), 1351-7.

De Paiva, S. R. et al., (2003), Antimicrobial Activity in Vitro of Plumbagin Isolated from Plumbago Species, Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 98(7), 959-961.

Edwin, S. et al., (2009), Antifertility activity of leaves of Plumbago zeylanica Linn. in female albino rats, Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care, 14(3), 233-9.

Jai, T. et al., (2004), Antioxidant properties of Plumbago zeylanica, an Indian medicinal plant and its active ingredient, plumbagin, Redox Report, 9(4), 219-227.

Lin, L. C. et al., (2003), Cytotoxic naphthoquinones and plumbagic acid glucosidesfrom Plumbago zeylanica, Phytochemistry, 62, 619–622.

Morais, L. C. S. L. et al., (2004), Antiparkinsonian-like effects of Plumbago scandens on tremorine-induced tremors methodology, Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 79, 745–749.

Parimala, R. and Sachdanandam, P., (1993), Effect of Plumbagin on some glucose metabolising enzymes studied in rats in experimental hepatoma, Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 125, 59-63.

Sheeja, E. et al., (2010), Bioassay-guided isolation of anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive compound from Plumbago zeylanica leaf, Pharm Biol, 48(4), 381-7.

Sunil, C. et al., (2012), Antidiabetic effect of plumbagin isolated from Plumbago zeylanica L. root and its effect on GLUT4 translocation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, Food Chem Toxicol, 50(12), 4356-63.

Xu, T. P. et al., (2013), Plumbagin from Plumbago Zeylanica L. induces apoptosis in human non-small cell lung cancer cell lines through NF- κB inactivation, Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 14(4), 2325-31.

Devi, P. U. et al., (1994), In vivo tumor inhibitory and radiosensitizing effects of an Indian medicinal plant, Plumbago rosea on experimental mouse tumors, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 32(8), 523-8.

Dinda, B. and Chel, G., (1992), 6-Hydroxyplumbagin, a naphthoquinone from Plumbago indica, The International Journal of Plant Biochemistry, 31(10), 3652–3653.

Dinda, B. et al., (1994), A dihydroflavonol from Plumbago indica, Phytochemistry, 35(4), 1063-1064.

Kaewbumrung, S. and Panichayupakaranant, P., (2012), Isolation of three antibacterial naphthoquinones from Plumbago indica roots and development of a validated quantitative HPLC analytical method, Nat Prod Res, 26(21), 2020-3.

Mathew, N. et al., (2002), Macrofilaricidal Activity of the Plant Plumbago indica/rosea In Vitro, Drug Development Research, 56, 33–39.

Panichayupakaranant, P. and Tewtrakul, S., (2002), Plumbagin produc- tion by root cultures of Plumbago rosea, 5(3), 228-232.

Sheeja, E. et al., (2009), Antiovulatory and estrogenic activity of Plumbago rosea leaves in female albino rats, Indian J Pharmacol, 41(6), 273-7.

Solomon, F. E. et al., (1993), Toxic effects of crude root extract of Plumbago rosea (Rakta chitraka) on mice and rats, Journal of Ethnophar- macology, 38(1), 79–84.

Atal, S. et al., (2012), Evaluation of the effect of piperine on blood glucose level in alloxan-induced diabetic mice, Acta Pol Pharm, 69(5), 965-9.

Bajad, S. et al., (2001), Antidiarrhoeal Activity of Piperine in Mice, Planta Med, 67(3), 284-287.

Bang, J. S. et al., (2009), Anti-inflammatory and antiarthritic effects of piperine in human interleukin 1β-stimulated fibroblast-like synoviocytes and in rat arthritis models, Arthritis Research & Therapy, 11(2), 49.

Chatterjee, S. et al., (2007), Antioxidant activity of some phenolic constituents from green pepper (Piper nigrum L.) and fresh nutmeg mace (Myristica fragrans), Food Chemistry, 101, 515–523.

Fujiwara, Y. et al., (2001), Two new alkaloids, piper cyclobutanamides A and B, from Piper nigrum, Tetrahedron Letters, 42, 2497–2499.

Gulcin, I., (2005), The antioxidant and radical scavenging activities of black pepper (Piper nigrum) seeds, Tetrahedron, 56(7), 491-499.

Liu, Y. et al., (2010), Inhibitory effects of black pepper (Piper nigrum) extracts and compounds on human tumor cell proliferation, cyclooxygen- ase enzymes, lipid peroxidation and nuclear transcription factor-kappa-B, Nat Prod Commun 5(8), 1253-7.

Meghwal, M. and Goswami, T. K., (2013), Piper nigrum and piperine: an update, Phytother Res, 27(8), 1121-30.

Mujumdar, A. M. et al., (1990), Anti-inflammatory activity of piperine, Japanese Journal of Medical Science & Biology, 43(3), 95-100.

Pattanaik, S. et al., (2006), Effect of Piperine on the Steady-state Pharmacokinetics of Phenytoin in Patients with Epilepsy, Phytotherapy Research, 20, 683–686.

Reddy, S. V. et al., (2004), Antibacterial constituents from the berries of Piper nigrum, Phytomedicine, 11, 697–700.

Srinivas, P. V. and Rao, J. M., (1999), Isopiperolein B: an alkamide from Piper nigrum, Phytochemistry, 52, 957-958.

Chatterjee, A. and Dutta, C. P., (1967), Alkaloids of Piper longum Linn—I : Structure and synthesis of piperlongumine and piperlonguminine, Tetrahedron, 23(4), 1769–1781.

Das, J. et al., (2012), Isolation and Characterization of Antidermatophytic Bioactive Molecules from Piper longum L. Leaves, Indian J Microbiol, 52(4), 624-629.

Jiang, Z. Y. et al., (2013), Anti-HBV active constituents from Piper longum, Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 23(7), 2123-7.

Lakshmi, V. et al., (2006), Antifertility activity of Piper longum Linn. in female rats, Nat Prod Res, 20(3), 235-9.

Lee, W. et al., (2013), Pipernonaline from Piper longum Linn. induces ROS-mediated apoptosis in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells, Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 430(1), 406-12.

Reddy P. S. et al., (2001), Antibacterial activity of isolates from Piper longum and Taxus baccata, Pharmaceutical biology, 39(3), 236-238.

Sunila, E. S. and Kuttan, G., (2004), Immunomodulatory and antitumor activity of Piper longum Linn. and piperine, Journal of Ethnopharmacol- ogy, 90(2-3), 339–346.

Arambewela, L. S. R. et al., (2005), Antidiabetic activities of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Piper betle leaves in rats, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 102, 239–245.

Dasgupta, N. and De, B., (2004), Antioxidant activity of Piper betle L. leaf extract in vitro, Food Chemistry, 88, 219–224.

Evans, P. H. et al., (1984), Identification of Fungicidal and Nematocidal Components in the Leaves of Piper betle (Piperaceae), Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 32, 1254-1256.

Jeng, J. H. et al., (1999), Effects of areca nut, inflorescence Piper betle extracts and arecoline on cytotoxicity, total and unscheduled DNA synthesis in cultured gingival keratinocytes, Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine, 28(2), 64–71.

Hwang, L. S. et al., (1992), Phenolic Compounds of Piper betle Flower as Flavoring and Neuronal Activity Modulating Agents, American Chemical Society, 3(16), 200-213.

Huang, X. et al., (2010), Alkaloids and lignans from stems of Piper betle, Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 35(17), 2285-8.

Huang, X. Z. et al., (2010), Two new ceramides from the stems of Piper betle L., Chinese Chemical Letters, 21, 433–436.

Nagori, K. et al., (2011) Piper betle L: A review on its ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacological profile and profiling by new hyphen- ated technique DART-MS (Direct Analysis in Real Time Mass Spectrom- etry, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 4(9), 2991-2997.

Nalina, T. and Rahim, Z. H. A., (2007), The crude aqueous extract of Piper betle L. and its antibacterial effects towards Streptococcus mutans, American Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 3(1), 10-15.

Philip, H. E. et al., (1984), Identification of fungicidal and nematocidal components in the leaves of Piper betle (Piperaceae), J. Agric. Food Chem, 32 (6), 1254–1256.

Prabhu, M. S. et al., (1995), Effect of orally administered betel leaf (Piper betle Linn.) on digestive enzymes of pancreas and intestinal mucosa and on bile production in rats, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 33(10), 752-6.

Razak, F. A. and Rahim, Z. H. A., (2003), The anti-adherence effect of Piper betle and Psidium guajava extracts on the adhesion of early settlers in dental plaque to saliva-coated glass surfaces, Journal of Oral Science, 45(4), 201-206.

Sarkar, M. et al., (2000), The reversible antifertility effect of Piper betle Linn. on Swiss albino male mice, Contraception, 62(5), 271–274.

Zeng, H. W. et al., (1997), Piperbetol, Methylpiperbetol, Piperol A and Piperol B: A New Series of Highly Specific PAF Receptor Agonists from Piper betle, Planta Med, 63(4), 296-298.

Bandyopadhyaya, S. K. et al., (2000), The role of antioxidant activity of Phyllanthus emblica fruits on prevention from indomethacin induced gastric ulcer, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 70(2), 171–176.

Gulati, R. K. et al., (1995), Hepatoprotective studies on Phyllanthus emblica Linn. and quercetin, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 33(4), 261-8.

Lakshmipathi, G. and Rao, V., (1962), Clinical effects of a combination of indigenous herbs in otorhinolaryngologic infections, Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 4, 174.

Sumantran, V. N. et al., (2008), Chondroprotective Potential of Fruit Extracts of Phyllanthus emblica in Osteoarthritis, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 5(3), 329–335.

Vormisto, A. I. et al., (1997), Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Extracts from Leaves of Phyllanthus emblica, Planta Med, 63(6), 518-524.

Zhang, Y. J. et al., (2000), Novel Norsesquiterpenoids from the Roots of Phyllanthus emblica, Journal of Natural Products, 63(11), 1507–1510.

Zhang, Y. J. et al., (2001), New Phenolic Constituents from the Fruit Juice of Phyllanthus emblica, Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 49(5), 537-540.

Zhang, Y. J., (2004), Antiproliferative Activity of the Main Constituents from Phyllanthus emblica, Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 27(2), 251.

Adeneye, A. A., (2012), The leaf and seed aqueous extract of Phyllanthus amarus improves insulin resistance diabetes in experimental animal studies, J Ethnopharmacol, 144(3), 705-11

Foo, L. Y. and Wong, H., (1992), Phyllanthusiin D, an unusual hydrolys- able tannin from Phyllanthus amarus, Phytochemistry, 31(2), 711-713.

Foo, L. Y. et al., (1993), Amarulone, a Novel Cyclic Hydrolysable Tannin from Phyllanthus amarus, Natural Product Letters, 3(1), 45-52.

Houghton, P. J., (1996), Two securinega-type alkaloids from Phyllanthus amarus, Phytochemistry, 43(3), 715-717..

Iniyan, G. et al., (2010), In vitro study on α-amylase inhibitory activity of an Indian medicinal plant, Phyllanthus amarus, Indian J Pharmacol, 42(5), 280–282.

Jeena, K. J. et al., (1999), Effect of Emblica officinalis, Phyllanthus amarus and Picrorrhiza kurroa on N-nitrosodiethylamine induced hepatocarcino- genesis, Cancer Letters, 136(1), 11-16.

Kiemer, A. K. et al., (2003), Phyllanthus amarus has anti-inflammatory potential by inhibition of iNOS, COX-2, and cytokines via the NF-κB pathway, Journal of Hepatology, 38(3), 289-297.

Lim, Y. Y. and Murtijaya, J., (2007), Antioxidant properties of Phyllan- thus amarus extracts as affected by different drying methods, LWT – Food Science and Technology, 40(9), 1664-1669.

Londhe, J. S, et al., (2012), Geraniin and amariin, ellagitannins from Phyllanthus amarus, protect liver cells against ethanol induced cytotoxic- ity, Fitoterapia, 83(8), 1562-8.

Londhe, J. S. et al., (2009), Radioprotective properties of polyphenols from Phyllanthus amarus Linn, J Radiat Res, 50(4), 303-9.

Notka, F. et al., (2004), Concerted inhibitory activities of Phyllanthus amarus on HIV replication in vitro and ex vivo, Antiviral Research, 64(2), 93-102.

Patel, J. R. et al., (2011), Phyllanthus amarus: ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology: a review, J Ethnopharmacol, 138(2), 286-313.

Rajeshkumar, N. V. et al., (2002), Antitumour and anticarcinogenic activity of Phyllanthus amarus extract, J Ethnopharmacol, 81(1), 17-22.

Srividya, N. and Periwal, S., (1995), Diuretic, hypotensive and hypogly- caemic effect of Phyllanthus amarus, Indian J Exp Biol, 33(11), 861-4.

Thyagarajan, S. P. et al., (1988), Effect of Phyllanthus amarus on chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus, The Lancet, 332(8614) , 764–766.

Attimarad, M. et al., (2011), High performance thin layer chromatogra- phy: A powerful analytical technique in pharmaceutical drug discovery, Pharmaceutical methods, 2(2), 71-75.

Dhawan, K. et al., (2004), Passiflora: a review update, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 94, 1–23.

Echeverri, F. et al., (1991), Ermanin: An insect deterrent flavonoid from Passiflora foetida resin, Phytochemistry, 30(1), 531-551.

Echeverri, F. et al., (2001), Passifloricins, polyketides α-pyrones from Passiflora foetida resin, Phytochemistry, 56(1), 881-885.

Krishnaven, A. and Thaakur, S. R., (2008), Pharmacognostical and preliminary phytochemical studies of Passiflora foetida, Anc Sci Life, 27(3), 19-23.

Mohanasundari, C. et al., (2007), Antibacterial properties of Passiflora foetida L. – a common exotic medicinal plant, African Journal of Biotechnology, 6(23), 2650-2653.

Sathish, R. et al., (2011), Antiulcer and antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of Passiflora foetida L., Indian J Pharmacol, 43(3), 336-9.

Sasikala, V. et al., (2011), Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of Passiflora foetida L., Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 1, 600-603.

Bombardell, E. et al., (1975), Passiflorine, A new Glycoside from Passiflora edulis, Phytochemistry, 14, 2661-2665.

Ichimura, T. et al., (2006), Antihypertensive Effect of an Extract of Passiflora edulis Rind in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats, Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 70(3), 718-721.

Konta, E. M. et al., (2013), Evaluation of the Antihypertensive Properties of Yellow Passion Fruit Pulp (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.) in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats, Phytother Res.

Maluf, E. et al., (1991), Assessment of the hypnotic/sedative effects and toxicity of Passiflora edulis aqueous extract in rodents and humans, Phytotherapy Research, 5(6), 262–266.

Montanher, A. B. et al., (2007), Evidence of anti-inflammatory effects of Passiflora edulis in an inflammation model, Journal of Ethnopharmacol- ogy, 109(2), 281–288.

Petry, R. D. et al., (2001), Comparative Pharmacological Study of Hydroethanol Extracts of Passiflora alata and Passiflora edulis Leaves, Phytotherapy Research, 15, 162–164.

Seigler, D. S. et al., (2002), Cyanogenic allosides and glucosides from Passiflora edulis and Carica papaya, Phytochemistry, 60, 873–882.

Wang, C. et al., (2013), Cycloartane triterpenoid saponins from water soluble of Passiflora edulis Sims and their antidepressant-like effects, J Ethnopharmacol, 148(3), 812-7.

Winter, M. et al., (1976), Identification and Synthesis of two New Organic Sulfur Compounds from the Yellow Passion Fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa), Helvetica Chimica Acta, 59(5), 1613–1620.

Zhang, J. et al., (2013), Glycosidic inhibitors of melanogenesis from leaves of Passiflora edulis, Chem Biodivers, 10(10), 1851-65.

Kumar, V. et al., (1991), Tirucallane derivatives from Paramignya monophylla fruits, Phytochemistry, 30(4), 1231-1233.

Kumar, V. et al., (1995), Coumarins from stem bark of Paramignya monophylla, Phytochemistry, 38(3), 805-806.

Kumar, V. et al., (1998), Coumarins from Paramignya monophylla root bark, Phytochemistry, 49(1), 215-218.

Afroz, S. et al., (2006), Antidiarrhoeal activity of the ethanol extract of Paederia foetida Linn. (Rubiaceae), Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 105, 125–130.

De, S. et al., (1994), Investigation of the anti-inflammatory effects of Paederia foetida, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 43, 31-38.

Hossain, M. M. et al., (2006), Antinociceptive Activity of Whole Plant Extracts of Paederia foetida, Dhaka University Journal of Pharmacology, 5(1-2), 67-69.

Osman, H. et al., (2009), Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Content of Paederia foetida and Syzygium aqueum, Molecules, 14, 970-978.

Abhilash, P. A. et al., (2011), Cardioprotective effects of aqueous extract of Oxalis corniculata in experimental myocardial infarction, Experimen- tal and Toxicologic Pathology, 63, 535– 540.

Das, K. et al., (2011), Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of aqueous and ethanolic extract of Oxalis corniculata against intoxication of thioacetamide induced rats, Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 22(2), 1-6.

Khan, R. and Zehra, H., (2011), Amelioration of CCl4-induced nephrotox- icity by Oxalis corniculata in rat Muhammad, Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology, 1, 1-8.

Raghavendra, M. P. et al., (2006), Phytochemical analysis and antibacte- rial activity of Oxalis corniculata; a known medicinal plant, My science, 1(1), 72–78.

Reddy, K. Y. et al., (2010), Antioxidant properties of methanolic extract of Oxalis corniculata, International Journal of Phytopharmacology, 1(1), 43-46.

Sakat, S. S. et al., (2012), Gastroprotective Effect of Oxalis corniculata (Whole Plant) on Experimentally Induced Gastric Ulceration in Wistar Rats, Indian J Pharm Sci, 74(1), 48-53.

Fernando, M. R. et al., (1990), Hypoglycaemic activity of some medicinalplants in Sri-lanka, General Pharmaceutical Council, 21(5), 779-782.

Thabrewa, M. I., (1991), Immunomodulatory activity of three Sri-Lankan medicinal plants used in hepatic disorders, Journul of Elhnophormucol- ogy, 33, 63-66.

Thabrew, M. I. et al., (1987), A Comparative Study of the Efficacy of Pavetta indica and Osbeckia octandra in the Treatment of Liver Dysfunction, Planta medica, 1, 239-241.

Manosroi, J. et al., (2012), Anti-proliferative activities on HeLa cancer cell line of Thai medicinal plant recipes selected from manosroi ii database, J Ethnopharmacol, 142(2), 422-31.

Akinjogunla, O. J. et al., (2009), Antimicrobial potential of Nymphaea lotus (Nymphaeaceae) against wound pathogens, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 3(3), 138-141.

Debnath, S. et al., (2013) Inhibitory effect of Nymphaea pubescens Willd. flower extract on carrageenan-induced inflammation and CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats, Food Chem Toxicol, 59, 485-91
Elegami, A. A. et al., (2003), Two very unusual macrocyclic flavonoids from the water lily Nymphaea lotus, Phytochemistry, 63, 727–731.

Sreenathkumar, S. and Arcot, S., (2010), Andiabetic activity of Nymphaea pubescens Willd-A plant drug of Aquatic flora interest, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 3(12), 3067-3069.

Babu, P. S. et al., (2009), Partial regeneration of b-cells in the islets of Langerhans by Nymphayol a sterol isolated from Nymphaea stellata (Willd.) flowers, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 17, 2864–2870.

Bhandarkar, M. R. and Khan, A., (2004), Antihepatotoxic effect of Nymphaea stellata willd., against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic damage in albino rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 91, 61–64.

Dash, B. K. et al., (2013), Antibacterial activity of Nymphaea nouchali (Burm. f) flower, Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob, 12(1), 27.

Kabir, S. R. et al., (2011), Purification and characterization of a Ca2 -dependent novel lectin from Nymphaea nouchali tuber with antiprolif- erative activities, Bioscience Reports, 31(6)

Pandurangan, S. B. et al., (2013), Antinociceptive, Immunomodulatory and Antipyretic Activity of Nymphayol Isolated from Nymphaea stellata (Willd.) Flowers, Biomol Ther (Seoul), 21(5), 391-7.

Raja, M. K. et al., (2010), A comprehensive review on Nymphaea stellata: A traditionally used bitter, J Adv Pharm Technol Res, 1(3), 311-9.

Rajagopal, K. and Sasikala, K., (2008), Antihyperglycaemic and antihyper- lipidaemic effects of Nymphaea stellata in alloxan-induced diabetic rats, Singapore Med J, 49(2), 137-41.

Anita, R. et al., (1990), Iridoid glucosides from Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, Phytochemistry, 29(6), 1917-1920.

Chitravanshi, V. C. et al., (1992), Therapeutic Action of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis against Caecal Amoebiasis of Rat, Pharmaceutical Biology, 30(1), 71-75.

Hukkeri, V. I. et al., (2006), Hepatoprotective activity of the leaves of Nyctanthes, Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 68(4), 542-543.

Khatune, N. A. et al., (2001), Antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of Nyctanthesarbor-tristis flowers, Fitoterapia, 72(4), 412–414.

Kozhiparambil, K. et al., (1985), Arbortristoside A and B, two iridoid glucosides from Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, Phytochemistry, 24(4), 773–776.

Misra, P. et al., (1991), Antimalarial Activity of Traditional Plants against Erythrocytic Stages of Plasmodium berghei, Pharmaceutical Biology, 29(1), 19-23.

Puri, A. et al., (1994), Immunostimulant activity of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 42, 31-37.

Satyal, P. et al., (2012), Chemical compositon and biological activities of essential oil from leaf and bark of Nycanthus arbor-tristis L. from Nepol, Open access journal of medicinal and aromatic plants, 3(1), 1-4.

Saxena, R. S. et al., (1984), Study of anti-inflammatory activity in the leaves of Nyctanthes arbor-tristb Linn. – An indian medicinal plant, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 11, 319-330.

Saxena, R. S. et al., (1987), Analgesic, antipyretic and ulcerogenic activity of Nyctanthes arbor tristis leaf extract, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 19(2), 193-200.

Saxena, R. S. et al., (2002), Tranquilizing, antihistaminic and purgative activity of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis leaf extract, J Ethnopharmacol, 81(3), 321-5.

Singh, K. L. et al., (1995), Arborside d, a minor iridoid glucoside from Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, Journal of Natural Products, 58(10), 1562-1564.

Athauda, S. B. P. et al., (2004), Enzymic and structural characterization of nepenthesin, a unique member of a novel subfamily of aspartic protein- ases, Biochemical Journal, 381, 295–306.

Padmakumari, K. P. and Narayanan, C. S., (1992), Volatile Constituents of Litsea zeylanica Leaf Oil, Journal of Essential Oil Research, 4(1), 87-88.

Silva, S. S. M. D. and Kumar, N. S., (1986), Structural studies of an arabinoxylan isolated from the leaves of Neolitsea cassia, Carbohydrate Research, 152(1), 229–236.

Hea, Z. D. et al., (2005), Antimalarial Constituents from Nauclea orientalis (L.) L., Chemistry & Biodiversity, 2, 1378-1386.

Raghavamma, S. T. V. et al., (2011), In vitro antioxidant potential of crude extract from leaves of Nauclea orientalis Linn., Journal of Pharmacy Research, 4(5), 1548-1549.

Raghavamma, S. T. and Rao, N. R., (2010), In vitro Evaluation of Anthelmintic Activity of Nauclea orientalis Leaves, Indian J Pharm Sci, 72(4), 520-1.

Sichaem, J. et al., (2010), Two new cytotoxic isomeric indole alkaloids from the roots of Nauclea orientalis, Fitoterapia, 81, 830–833.

Zhang, Z. et al., New indole alkaloids from the bark of Nauclea orientalis, J Nat Prod, 64(8), 1001-5.

Anggakusuma, et al., (2010), Effects of macelignan isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt. on UVB-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 and cyclooxygenase-2 in HaCaT cells, Journal of Dermatological Science, 57, 114–122.

Checker, R. et al., (2008), Immunomodulatory and radioprotective effects of lignans derived from fresh nutmeg mace (Myristica fragrans) in mammalian splenocytes, International Immunopharmacology, 8, 661–669.

Kwon, H. S. et al., (2008), Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-antioxidant lignans from Myristica fragrans seeds, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 18, 194–198.

Morita, T. et al., (2003), Hepatoprotective Effect of Myristicin from Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) on Lipopolysaccharide/D-Galactosamine- Induced Liver Injury, Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 51(6), 1560–1565.

Nguyen, P. H. et al., (2010), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activators from Myristica fragrans (nutmeg) and their anti-obesity effect, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 20, 4128–4131.

Olaleye, M. T. et al., (2006), Antioxidant properties of Myristica fragrans (Houtt) and its effect on selected organs of albino rats, African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(13), 1274-1278.

Parle, M. et al., (2004), Improvement of Mouse Memory by Myristica fragrans Seeds, Journal of Medicinal Food, 7(2), 157-161.

Sonavane, G. S. et al., (2002), Anxiogenic activity of Myristica fragrans seeds, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 71(1-2), 239–244.

Sulaiman, S. F. and Leong, O. K., (2012), Antioxidant and anti food-borne bacterial activities of extracts from leaf and different fruit parts of Myristica fragrans Houtt, Food Control, 25, 533-536.

Tajuddin, et al., (2003), Aphrodisiac activity of 50% ethanolic extracts of Myristica fragrans Houtt. (nut meg) and Syzygium aromaticum (L) Merr. & Perry. (clove) in male mice: a comparative study, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 3, 6.

Wahab, A. et al., (2009), Anticonvulsant activities of nutmeg oil of Myristica fragrans, Phytother Res, 23(2), 153-8.

Watcharawit, R. and Soonwera, M., (2013), Pediculicidal effect of herbal shampoo against Pediculus humanus capitis in vitro, Trop Biomed, 30(2), 315-24.

Choudhary, M. I. et al., (2002), A new coumarin from Murraya paniculata, Planta Med, 68(1), 81-3.

Kong, Y. C. et al., (1985), Yuehchukene: a Novel lndole Alkaloid with Anti-implantation Activity, Journal of the Chemical Society, 1, 47-48.

Olawore, N. O. et al., (2005), Chemical composition of the leaf and fruit essential oils of Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack. (Syn. Murraya exotica Linn.), Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 20, 54–56.

Rodríguez, E. J. et al., (2012), Chemical composition, antioxidant properties and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Murraya paniculata leaves from the mountains of Central Cuba, Nat Prod Commun, 7(11), 1527-30.

Saied, S. et al., (2008), Two new coumarins from Murraya paniculata, J Asian Nat Prod Res, 10(5-6), 515-9.

Vaghasiya, Y. and Chanda, S.V., (2007), Screening of Methanol and Acetone Extracts of Fourteen Indian Medicinal Plants for Antimicrobial Activity, Turkish Journal of Biology, 31, 243-248.

Adebajo, A. C. et al., (2006), Anti-trichomonal, biochemical and toxicological activities of methanolic extract and some carbazole alkaloids isolated from the leaves of Murraya koenigii growing in Nigeria, Phytomedicine, 13, 246–254.

Bakar, N. H. A. et al., (2007), Chemical constituents from stem barks and roots of Murraya koenigii (rutaceae), The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 11(1), 173-176.

Fiebig, M. et al., (1985), Koenoline, a further cytotoxic carbazole alkaloid from Murraya koenigii, Phytochemistry, 24(12), 3041–3043.

Kesari, A. N. et al., (2005), Hypoglycemic effects of Murraya koenigii on normal and alloxan-diabetic rabbits, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 97(2), 247–251.

Mathur, A., (2011), Anti-inflammatory activity of leaves extracts of Murraya koenigii L., International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 2(1), 541-544.

Mohan, S. et al., (2013), Apoptosis Effect of Girinimbine Isolated from Murraya koenigii on Lung Cancer Cells In Vitro, Evid Based Comple- ment Alternat Med.

Nakamura, S. et al., (2013), Alkaloids from Sri Lankan curry-leaf (Murraya koenigii) display melanogenesis inhibitory activity: structures of karapinchamines A and B, Bioorg Med Chem, 21(5), 1043-9.

Ningappa, M. B. et al., (2008), Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of polyphenol-enriched curry leaf (Murraya koenigii L.) extracts, Food Chemistry, 106, 720–728.

Patil, R. A. et al., (2012), Antinociceptive activity of acute and chronic administration of Murraya koenigii L. leaves in experimental animal models, Indian J Pharmacol, 44(1), 15-9.

Rahman, M. M. and Gray, A. I., (2005), A benzoisofuranone derivative and carbazole alkaloids from Murraya koenigii and their antimicrobial activity, Phytochemistry, 66, 1601–1606.

Uvarani, C. et al., (2013), Bioactive dimeric carbazole alkaloids from Murraya koenigii, J Nat Prod, 76(6), 993-1000.

Dharmadasa, R. M. et al., (2012), Cytotoxicity and in vivo antimalarial activity of aquouse whole plant extract of Munronia pinnata (Wall.) Theob. (Meliaceae) in mice, Research journal of medicinal plants, 1, 1-7.

Dharmadasa, R. M., et al., (2013). Comparative Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Munronia Pinnata (Wall.) Theob. (Meliaceae) and Its Substitute Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. Ex Nees (Acanthaceae), World Journal of Agricultural Research, 1(5), 77-81.

Hapuarachchi, S. D. and Senarath, W. T. P. S. K., (2007), A comparative study of the antibacterial activity of crude extracts of Munronia pinnata and Andrographis paniculata against E- coli, Sri lanka association for advancement of science-proceedings of the 63 rd annual sessions, part 1-abstrcts, 19-20.

Napagoda, M. et al., (2013), Munronia pinnata (Wall.) Theob.: Unveiling phytochemistry and dual inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase and microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase (mPGES)-1, Journal of ethnopharmacology.

Chung, K. O. et al., (2003), In-vitro and in-vivo anti-inflammatory effect of oxyresveratrol from Morus alba L., Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 55, 1695–1700.

Du, J. et al., (2003), Antiviral flavonoids from the root bark of Morus alba L., Phytochemistry, 62, 1235–1238.

Lee, S. H. et al., (2002), Mulberroside F Isolated from the Leaves of Morus alba Inhibits Melanin Biosynthesis, Biological and Pharmaceuti- cal Bulletin, 25(8), 1045—1048.

Nematbakhsh, M. et al., (2013), Protective effects of the Morus alba L. leaf extracts on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rat, Res Pharm Sci., 8(2), 71-7.

Sarikaphuti, A. et al., (2013), Preventive effects of Morus alba L. anthocyanins on diabetes in Zucker diabetic fatty rats, Exp Ther Med, 6(3), 689-695.

Sohn, H. Y. et al., (2004), Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of 18 prenylated flavonoids isolated from medicinal plants: Morus alba L., Morus mongolica Schneider, Broussnetia papyrifera (L.) Vent, Sophora flavescens Ait and Echinosophora koreensis Nakai, Phytomedicine, 11, 666–672.

Yen, G. C. et al., (1996), Extraction and Identification of Antioxidant Components from the Leaves of Mulberry (Morus alba L.), Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 44, 1687-1690.

Zhang, Y. L. et al., (2013),Geranylated 2-arylbenzofurans from Morus alba var. tatarica and their α-glucosidase and protein tyrosine phospha- tase 1B inhibitory activities, Fitoterapia.

Zhou, J. et al., (2013), Variations in the levels of mulberroside A, oxyresveratrol, and resveratrol in mulberries in different seasons and during growth, Scientific World Journal.

Choudhary, M. K. et al., (2013), Assessment of the antiulcer potential of Moringa oleifera root-bark extract in rats, J Acupunct Meridian Stud, 6(4), 214-20.

Ciiceres, A. et al., (1992), Pharmacologic properties of Moringa oleifera. 2: Screening for antispasmodic, antiinflammatory and diuretic activity, Journal of Ethnophrmacology, 36, 233-237.

Eilert, U. et al., (1981), The Antibiotic Principle of Seeds of Moringa oleifera and Moringa stenopetala, Planta Med, 42(5), 55-61.

Ghasi, S. et al., (2000), Hypocholesterolemic effects of crude extract of leaf of Moringa oleifera Lam in high-fat diet fed wistar rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 69, 21–25.

Guevara, A. P. et al., (1999), An antitumor promoter from Moringa oleifera Lam., Mutation Research, 440, 181–188

Mishra, G. et al., (2011), Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharma- cological properties of Moringa oleifera plant: An overview, Der pharmacia lettre, 3(2), 141-164.

Padla, E. P. et al., (2012), Antimicrobial isothiocyanates from the seeds of Moringa oleifera Lam, Z Naturforsch C, 67(11-12), 557-64.

Panda, S. et al., (2013), Cardioprotective potential of N,α-L-rhamnopyranosyl vincosamide, an indole alkaloid, isolated from the leaves of Moringa oleifera in isoproterenol induced cardiotoxic rats: in vivo and in vitro studies, Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 23(4), 959-62.

Siddhuraju, P. and Becker, K., (2003), Antioxidant Properties of Various Solvent Extracts of Total Phenolic Constituents from Three Different Agroclimatic Origins of Drumstick Tree (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Leaves, Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry, 51(8), 2144–2155.

Sholapur, H. N. and Patil, B. M., (2013), Effect of Moringa oleifera bark extracts on dexamethasone-induced insulin resistance in rats, Drug Res (Stuttg), 63(10), 527-31.

Basar, S. et al., (2010), Analgesic and Antiinflammatory Activity of Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni) Fruit, Phytotherapy Research, 24, 38–42.

Hirazumi, A. and Furusawa, E., (1999), An Immunomodulatory Polysaccharide-Rich Substance from the Fruit Juice of Morinda citrifolia (Noni) with Antitumour Activity, Phytotherapy Research, 13, 380–387.

Liu, G. et al., (2001), Two Novel Glycosides from the Fruits of Morinda Citrifolia (Noni) Inhibit AP-1 Transactivation and Cell Transformation in the Mouse Epidermal JB6 Cell Line, Cancer Research, 61, 5749.

Peter, P. I., (2007), Clinical Research on Morinda citrifolia L. – Noni, Noni Research Clinical Journal, 1, 1-2.

Phakhodee, W., (2012), Distribution of naturally occuring anthroqui- nones, iridoids and flavonoids from Morinda genus, Chemistry and biological activity, Walailak journal of science and technology, 9(3), 173-188.

Saludes, J. P. et al., (2002), Antitubercular constituents from the hexane fraction of Morinda citrifolia Linn. (Rubiaceae), Phytotherapy Research, 16(7), 683–685.

Sang, S. et al., (2001), Flavonol Glycosides and Novel Iridoid Glycoside from the Leaves of Morinda citrifolia, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49, 4478-4481.

Su, B. N. et al., (2005), Chemical Constituents of the Fruits of Morinda citrifolia (Noni) and Their Antioxidant Activity, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 68, 592-595.

Wang, M. et al., (1999), Novel Trisaccharide Fatty Acid Ester Identified from the Fruits of Morinda citrifolia (Noni), Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 47, 4880-4882.

Wang, M. Y. et al., (2009), Morinda Citrifolia (Noni) Reduces Cancer Risk in Current Smokers by Decreasing Aromatic DNA Adducts, Nutrition and Cancer, 61(5), 634–639.

Younos, C. et al., (1990), Analgesic and Behavioral effects of Morinda citrifolia, Planta Med, 56, 430-434.

Zin, Z. M. et al., (2002), Antioxidative activity of extracts from Mengkudu (Morindacitrifolia L.) root, fruit and leaf, Food Chemistry, 78(2), 227–231.

Chandran, R. et al., (2012), antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. f.) C. Presl. A wild edible plant, Journal of Food Biochemistry, 36(4), 421–431.

Palani, S. et al., (2011), evaluation of phytoconstituents and anti-nephrotoxic and antioxidant activities of Monochoria vaginalis, Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 24(3), 293.

Row, L. C. et al., (2003), Two Cerebrosides and One Acylglycosyl Sterol from Monochoria Vaginalis, Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, 50, 1103-1107.

Aoki, K. et al., (2008), Pharmacological study of antispasmodic activity of Mirabilis jalapa Linn flowers, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 116, 96–101.

Hajji, M. et al., (2010), GC/MS and LC/MS analysis, and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of various solvent extracts from Mirabilis jalapa tubers, Process Biochemistry, 45, 1486–1493.

Lai, G. F. et al., (2008), Studies on chemical constituents from roots of Mirabilis jalapa, Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 33(1), 42-6.

Poovendran P. et al., (2011), Antimicrobial activity of Mirabilis jalapa and Dichrotachys cinerea against biofilm and extended spectrum of beta lactamase (ESBL) producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli, African Journal of Microbiology Research, 5(22), 3620-3623.

Singh, M. et al., (2010), Anti-inflammatory activity of aqueous extract of Mirabilis jalapa Linn. Leaves, Pharmacognosy Res, 2(6), 364-7.

Walker, C. I. B. et al., (2008), Antinociceptive activity of Mirabilis jalapa in mice, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 120, 169–175.

Walker, C. I. et al., (2013), Antinociceptive effect of Mirabilis jalapa on acute and chronic pain models in mice, J Ethnopharmacol, 149(3), 685-93.

Wei, Y. et al., (2003), Studies on chemical constituents from the root of Mirablis jalapa, Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 28(12), 1151-2.

Zachariah, S. M. et al., (2012), In Vitro Anthelmintic Activity Of Aerial Parts Of Mirabilis Jalapa Linn, African Journal of Microbiology Research, 12(1), 107-110.

Zhou, J. Y. et al., (2012), Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Mirabilis jalapa L. Root on Normal and Diabetic Mice, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.

Akhtar, N. et al., (2009), Pentacyclic triterpenes from the stem bark of Mimusops elengi L., Acta Pol Pharm, 66(5), 549-52.

Ashok, P. et al., (2010), Antiurolithiatic and antioxidant activity of Mimusops elengi on ethylene glycol-induced urolithiasis in rats, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 42(6), 380–383.

Ashok, P. and Koti, B. C., (2010), Diuretic activity of extracts of Mimusops elengi Linn. Bark, International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 4, 90-2.

Gami, B. et al., (2012), Ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmaco- logical review of Mimusops elengi Linn, Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 2(9), 743-8.

Gupta, N. and Jain, U. K., (2011), Investigation of wound healing activity of methanolic extract of stem bark of Mimusops elengi Linn, Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med, 8(2), 98-103.

Jayashankar, S. et al., (2011), A randomised double-blind placebo- controlled study on the effects of a herbal toothpaste on gingival bleeding, oral hygiene and microbial variables.Ceylon Med J, 56(1), 5-9.

Kar, B. et al., (2012), Evaluation of antitumor activity of Mimusops elengi leaves on Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma-treated mice, J Diet Suppl, 9(3), 166-77.

Shah, P. J. et al., (2003), Study of Mimusops elengi bark in experimental gastric ulcers, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 89, 305–311.

Sahu, N. P. et al., (1997), Triterpenoid saponins from Mimusops elengi, Phytochemistry, 44(6), 1145-1149.

Shahwar, D. and Raza, M. A., (2012), Antioxidant potential of phenolic extracts of Mimusops elengi, Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 2(7), 547-50.

Shahwar, D. and Raza, M. A., (2009), In vitro antibacterial activity of extracts of Mimusops elengi against gram positive and gram negative bacteria, African Journal of Microbiology Research, 3(8), 458-462.

Bhakuni, R. S. et al., (1986), Cyclopeptide alkaloids from Melochia corchorifolia, Phytochemistry, 26(1), 324-325.

Bhakuni, R. S. et al., (1991), Melochicorine, a psedooxindole alkaloide from Melochia corchorifolia, Phytochemistry, 30(9), 3159-3160.

Rao, B. G. et al., (2013), Hepatoprotective and antioxidant capacity of Melochia corchorifolia extracts, 6(7), 537-43.

Tschesche, R. and Reutel, I., (1968), Alkaloids from Sterculiaceae. I. Peptide alkaloids from Melochia corchorifolia, Tetrahedron Lett, 35, 3817-8.

Johnson, A. J. et al., (2010), Antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of two major chromenes from Melicopelunu- ankenda, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 130(2), 267–271.

Kumar, V. et al., (1990), Two fungicidal phenylethanones from Euodia lunu-ankenda root bark, Phytochemstry, 29(1), 243-245.

McCormick, J. L. et al., (1996), HIV inhibitory natural products. 26. Quinoline alkaloids from Euodia roxburghiana, J Nat Prod, 59(5), 469-71.

Ramli, I. et al., (2004), p-O-Geranylcoumaric Acid from Melicope lunu-Ankenda, Natural Product Research, 18(4), 289-294.

Tan, L. Y. et al., (2012), Silencing quorum sensing through extracts of Melicope lunu-ankenda, Sensors (Basel), 12(4), 4339-51.

Choudhury, M. D. C. et al., (2011), Antimicrobial Activity of Melastoma malabathricum L., Biological and Environmental Sciences, 7(1), 76-78.

Faravani, M. et al.,(2008), Assessment of Allelopathic Potential of Melastoma malabathricum L. on Radish raphanus sativus L. and Barnyard Grass (Echinochloacrus-galli), Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici, 36(2), 54-60.

Kamisan, F. H. et al, (2013), Hepatoprotective activity of methanol extract of Melastoma malabathricum leaf in rats, J Acupunct Meridian Stud, 6(1), 52-5.

Kumar, V. et al., (2013), Anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant and anti-hyperlipidemic activities of Melastoma malabathricum Linn. leaves in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats, BMC Complement Altern Med, 13(1), 222.

Manicam, C. et al., (2010), In vitro anticoagulant activities of Melastoma malabathricum Linn. aqueous leaf extract: A preliminary novel finding, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4(14), 1464-1472.

Sirat, H. M. et al., (2010), Amides, triterpene and flavonoids from the leaves of Melastoma malabathricum L, J Nat Med, 64(4), 492-5.

Sunilson, J. A. J. et al., (2009), Antidiarrhoeal Activity of Leaves of Melastoma malabathricum Linn., Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 71(6), 691–695.

Susanti, D. et al., (2007), Antioxidant and cytotoxic flavonoids from the flowers of Melastoma malabathricum L., Food Chemistry, 103(3), 710–716.

Wong, K. C. et al., (2011), Chemical constituents and antibacterial activity of Melastoma malabathricum L., Natural Product Research, 1, 1.

Yoshida, T. et al., (1992), Dimeric hydrolysable tannins from Melastoma malabathricum, The International Journal of Plant Biochemistry, 31(8), 2829–2833.

Zabidi, Z. et al., (2012), Antiulcer activity of methanol extract of Melastoma malabathricum leaves in rats, Med Princ Pract, 21(5), 501-3.

Zakaria, Z. A. et al., (2006), Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of Melastoma malabathricum leaves aqueous extract in experimental animals, Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 84(12), 1291-1299.

Zakaria, Z. A. et al., (2011), In vitro antiproliferative and antioxidant activities and total phenolic contents of the extracts of Melastoma malabathricum leaves, J Acupunct Meridian Stud, 4(4), 248-56.

Pino, J. A. et al., (2010), Phytochemical analysis and in vitro free-radical- scavenging activities of the essential oils from leaf and fruit of Melaleuca leucadendra L., Chem Biodivers, 7(9), 2281-8.

Kumalasari, I. D. et al., (2012), Evaluation of immunostimulatory effect of the arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea. L) in vitro and in vivo, Cytotechnology, 64(2),131-7.

Rao, N. M. et al., (1983), Enzyme inhibitors from plants. Isolation and characterization of a protease inhibitor from arrow root (Maranta arundinaceae) tuber, Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 5(1), 21-33.

Silja, V. P. et al., (2008), Ethnomedicinal plant knowledge of the Mullu kuruma tribe of Wayanad district, Kerala, Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 7(4), 604-612.

Gopalkrishnan, B.et al., (2009), Pharmacognostic evaluation of “Khirni” seed, Journal of Herbal Medicine and Toxicology, 3(1), 163-167.

Lavaud, C. et al., (1996), Saponins from three species of Mimusops, Phytochemistry, 41(3), 887-93.

Misra, G. and Mitra, C. R., (1968), Mimusops hexandra-III. Constituents of root, leaves and mesocarp, Phytochemistry, 7, 2173-2176.

Shah, B. S. et al., (2004), Effect of Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard against Experimentally-induced Gastric Ulcers, Phytotherapy Research, 18, 814–818.

Saminathan, S., (1994), Bioactive Compounds from Michelia and Persea Spp. and Synthetic Studies on Isoprenoids, PhD theses, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.

Chandra, D., (2001), Analgesic effect of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Madhuka longifolia (Koeing), Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 33, 108-111.

Inganakal, T. S. et al., (2012), Neuropharmcological potential of methanolic extract and a triterpene isolated from Madhuca longifolia L. leaves in mice, Indian J Exp Biol, 50(12), 862-6.

Jana, G. K. et al., (2011), Evaluation of Pharmacological Potentials of Methanolic leaf Extract of Madhuca longifolia (Sopteacae) against Pyrexia, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 4(4), 1298-1299.

Jyothi, K. S. et al., (2012), In-vitro activity of saponins of Bauhinia purpurea, Madhuca longifolia, Celastrus paniculatus and Semecarpus anacardium on selected oral pathogens, J Dent (Tehran), 9(4), 216-23.

Yoshikawa, K. et al., (2000), New Oleanene Triterpenoid Saponins from Madhuca longifolia, Journal of Natural Products, 63, 1679-1681.

Sharma, S., et al., (2010), Wound healing activity and formulation of ether-benzene-95% ethanol extract of herbal drug Madhuca longifolia leaves in albino rats, Journal of Optoelectronics and Biomedical Materials, 1(1), 13-15.

Achari, B. et al., (1990), X-ray Crystal Structure of Lygodinolide: A Novel Spiro Furopyran Perhydrophenanthrene Derivative from Lygodium flexuosum, The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 55, 4977-4978.

Chandra, P. et al., (2013), Protective effect of Lygodium flexuosum (family: Lygodiaceae) against excision, incision and dead space wounds models in experimental rats, Toxicol Ind Health.

Wills, P. J. and Asha, V. V., (2006), Preventive and curative effect of Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw. on carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic fibrosis in rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 107, 7-11.

Wills, P. J. and Asha, V. V., (2009), Chemopreventive action of Lygodium flexuosum extract in human hepatoma PLC/PRF/5 and Hep 3B cells, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 122, 294-303.

Yadav, E. et al., (2012), A review on therapeutic potential of Lygodium flexuosum Linn, Pharmacogn Rev, 6(12), 107-14.

Child, R and Nathanael, W. N., (1942), The seed fat of Litsea longifolia Bth. &Hk., Journal of the American Chemical Society, 64(50), 1079-1081.

Gangrade, S. K. et al., (2002), Limonia acidissima L.: A multipurpose tree species having essential oil, Indian perfumer, 46(2), 109-113.

Ghosh, P. et al., (1982), A coumarin from Limonia acidissima, Phytochemistry, 21(1), 240-241.

Ghosh, P. et al., (1989), Acidissimin, a New Tyramine Derivative from the Fruit of Limonia acidissima, Journal of Natural Products, 52(6), 1323-1326.

Ilango, K. and Chitra, V., (2010), Wound Healing and Anti-oxidant Activities of the Fruit Pulp of Limonia acidissima Linn (Rutaceae) in Rats, Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 9(3), 223-230.

Kim, K. H. et al., (2009), New benzamide derivatives and NO production inhibitory compounds from Limonia acidissima, Planta Med, 75(10), 1146-51.

Macleod, J. K. and Moeller, P. D. R., (1989), Acidissimin, a new limonoid from Limonia acidisslma, Journal of Natural Products, 52(4), 882-885.

Mondal, S. K.et al., (2002), Cell-wall polysaccharides from the fruits of Limonia acidissima: isolation, purification and chemical investigation, Carbohydrate Polymers, 48(2), 209-212.

Sridhar, S. R. et al., (2003), Antifungal Activity of Some Essential Oils, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51, 7596-7599.

Vasant, R. A. and Narasimhacharya, A. V., (2013), Limonia fruit as a food supplement to regulate fluoride-induced hyperglycaemia and hyperlipi- daemia, J Sci Food Agric, 93(2), 422-6.

Ali, A. M. et al., (1996), Antiviral and Cytotoxic Activities of Some Plants Used in Malaysian Indigenous Medicine, Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 19(2-3), 129-136.

Hsiung, W. Y. and Kadir, H. A., (2011), Leea indica Ethyl Acetate Fraction Induces Growth-Inhibitory Effect in Various Cancer Cell Lines and Apoptosis in Ca Ski Human Cervical Epidermoid Carcinoma Cells, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 1-13.

Raihan, M. O. et al, (2011), Sedative and anxiolytic effects of the methanolic extract of Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. Leaf, Drug Discov Ther, 5(4), 185-9.

Saha, K. et al., (2004), Evaluation of antioxidant and nitric oxide inhibitory activities of selected Malaysian medicinal plants, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 92, 263-267

Saha, K. et al., (2005), Chemical Constituents of Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. (Leeaceae), Malaysian Journal of Science, 24, 1.

Srinivasan, G. V. et al., (2009), Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. Flowers, Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 8, 488-493.

Varadarajan, G. et al., (2008), Identification of chemical compounds from the leaves of Leea indica, Acta pharmaceutica, 58, 207-214.

Alia, B. H. et al., (1995), Anti-Inflammatory, Antipyretic, and Analgesic Effects of Lawsonia inermis L. (Henna) in Rats, Pharmacology, 51, 356-363.

Bhardwaj, D. K. et al., (1977), Xanthones from Lawsonia inermis, Phytochemistry, 16(10), 1616-1617.

Chaudhary, G. et al., (2010), Lawsonia inermis Linnaeus: A Phytophar- macological Review, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, 2(2), 91-98.

Cuong, N. X. et al., (2010), Inhibitors of osteoclastogenesis from Lawsonia inermis leaves, Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 20(16), 4782-4.

Endrini, S. et al., (2007), Comaring of the Cytotoxicity Properties and Mechanism of Lawsonia inermis and Strobilanthes crispus Extract Against Several Cancer Cell Lines, Journal of Medical Sciences, 7, 1098-1102

Jacob, P. P. et al., (2011), Free radical scavenging and reducing power of Lawsonia inermis L. seeds, Asian Pac J Trop Med, 4(6), 457-61.

Li, Q. et al., (2013), Advances in studies on chemical constituents and biological activities of Lawsonia inermis, Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 38(6), 795-9.

Malekzadeh, F., (1968), Antimicrobial Activity of Lawsonia inermis L., Applied Environmental Microbiology, 16(4), 663.

Nayak, B. S. et al., (2007), The evidence based wound healing activity of Lawsonia inermis Linn, Phytother Res, 21(9), 827-31.

Okpekon, T. et al., (2004), Antiparasitic activities of medicinal plants used in Ivory Coast, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 90, 91-97.

Raupp, P. et al., (2001), Henna causes life threatening haemolysis in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, Arch Dis Child, 85(5), 411-2.

Sharma, V. K., (1990), Tuberculostatic activity of henna (Lawsonia inermis Linn.), Tubercle, 71(4), 293-295.

Siddiqui, B. S. et al., (2009), Two new dioxin derivatives from the aerial parts of Lawsonia alba, Nat Prod Res, 23(18), 1740-5.

Sharma, V. K., (1990), Tuberculostatic activity of henna (Lawsonia inermis Linn.), Tubercle, 71(4), 293-5.

Takeda, T., (1988), New phenolic glucosides from Lawsonia inermis, Journal of Natural Products, 51(4), 725-729.

Barre, J. T. et al., (1997), A Bioactive triterpene from Lantana camara, Phytochemistry, 45(2), 321-324.

Begum, S. et al., (2008), Antimycobacterial activity of flavonoids from Lantana camara Linn, Nat Prod Res, 22(6), 467-70.

Begum, S. et al., (2008), Two new pentacyclic triterpenoids from Lantana camara Linn., Chem Pharm Bull, 56(9), 1317-20.

Garcia, A. F. et al., (2010), Comparative effects of lantadene A and its reduced metabolite on mitochondrial bioenergetics, Toxicon, 55, 1331-1337.

Ghisalberti, U. E. L., (2000), Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae), Fitotera- pia, 71, 467-486.

Grace-Lynn, C. et al., (2012), In vitro antioxidant activity potential of lantadene A, a pentacyclic triterpenoid of Lantana plants, Molecules, 17(9), 11185-98.

Kazmi, I. et al., (2012), Anti-diabetic potential of ursolic acid stearoyl glucoside: A new triterpenicgycosidic ester from Lantana camara, Fitoterapia, 83, 142-146.

Mello, F. B. et al., (2005), Effects of Lantana camara (Verbenaceae) on general reproductive performance and teratology in rats, Toxicon, 45, 459-466.

Misra, L. and Laatsch, H., (2000), Triterpenoids, essential oil and photo-oxidative 28–13-lactonization of oleanolic acid from Lantana camara, Phytochemistry, 54, 969-974.

Mukherjee, P. K. et al., (2006), Leads from Indian medicinal plants with hypoglycemic potentials, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 106, 1-28.

Sathish, R. et al., (2011), Antiulcerogenic activity of Lantana camara leaves on gastric and duodenal ulcers in experimental rats, J Ethnophar- macol, 134(1), 195-7.

Sharma, U. O. P. et al., (2000), Levels of lantadenes, bioactive pentacy- clic triterpenoids, in young and mature leaves of Lantana camara var. aculeate, Fitoterapia, 71, 487-491.

Siddiqui, B. S. et al., (1995), Pentacyclic Triterpinoids from Lantana camara, Phytochemistry, 38(3), 681-685.

Tesch, N. R. et al., (2011), Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Lantana camara var. moritziana, Nat Prod Commun, 6(7), 1031-4.

Verdeguer, M. et al., (2009), Phytotoxic effects of Lantana camara, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Eriocephalus africanus essential oils in weeds of Mediterranean summer crops, Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 37, 362-369.

Huang, L. et al., (2008), Sedative activity of hexane extract of Keampferia galanga L. and its active compounds, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 120,123-125.

Ko, H. J. et al., (2013), Hypopigmentary Effects of Ethyl P-Methoxycinnamate Isolated from Kaempferia galanga, Phytother Res.

Othman, R. et al., (2006), Bioassay-guided isolation of a vasorelaxant active compound from Kaempferia galanga L., Phytomedicine, 13, 61-66.

Ridtitid, W. et al., (2008), Antinociceptive activity of the methanolic extract of Kaempferia galanga Linn. in experimental animals, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 118, 225-230.

Shaalan, E. A. et al., (2005), A review of botanical phytochemicals with mosquitocidal potential, Environment International, 31, 1149-1166.

Tian, J. et al., (2004), Study of the interaction of kaempferol with bovine serum albumin, Journal of Molecular Structure, 691, 197-202.

Umar, M. I. et al., (2012), Bioactivity-guided isolation of ethyl-p- methoxycinnamate, an anti-inflammatory constituent from Kaempferia galanga L. extracts, Molecules, 17(7), 8720-34.

Vittalrao, A. M. et al., (2011), Evaluation of antiinflammatory and analgesic activities of alcoholic extract of Kaempferia galanga in rats, Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 55(1), 13-24 .

Wang, F. L. et al., (2013), A pair of sulfonated diarylheptanoid epimers from Kaempferia galanga, Chin J Nat Med, 11(2), 171-6.

Wong, K. C. et al.,(1992), Compositon of the essential oil of rhizomes of kaempferia galanga L., Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 7(5), 263-266.

Alrashdi, A. S. et al., (2012), Mechanisms of Gastroprotective Effects of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Jasminum sambac against HCl/Ethanol-Induced Gastric Mucosal Injury in Rats, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.

Chen, H. Y. et al., (1991), Jasmultiside, a New Secoiridoid Glucoside from Jasminum multiflorum, Journal of Natural Products, 54(4), 1087-1091.

Latif, F. A. et al., (2010), Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oil and methanol extract of Jasminum sambac from Djibouti, African Journal of Plant Science, 4(3), 038-043.

Shen, Y. C. and Chen, C. H., (1994), Multiflorin, A New Secoiridoid Lactone from Jasminum multiflorum, Journal of Chinese Chemical Society, 41, 437-476.

Shen, Y. C., and Chen, C. H., (1989) Novel secoiridoid lactones from Jasminum multiflorum, J Nat Prod, 52(5), 1060-70.

Tanahashi, T. and Nagakura, N., (1988), Sambacosides a, e and f, novel Tetrameric iridoid glucosides from Jasminijm sambac, Tetrahedron Letters, 29(15), 1793-1796.

Zhang, Y. J. et al., (1995), Iridoidal Glycosides from Jasminum sambac, Phytochemistry, 38(4), 899-903.

Chaturvedi, A. P. et al., (2012), Efficacy of Jasminum grandiflorum L. leaf extract on dermal wound healing in rats, Int Wound J.

Chaturvedi, A. P. and Tripathi, Y. B., (2011), Methanolic extract of leaves of Jasminum grandiflorum Linn modulates oxidative stress and inflamma- tory mediators, Inflammopharmacol, 19, 273-281.

Divakar, N. G. et al., (1979), Indole oxygenase from the leaves of Jasminum grandiflorum, Plant Science Letters, 15(2), 177-181.

Gupta, R. K. and Reddy, P. S., (2013) Antinociceptive and anticonvul- sant activities of hydroalcoholic extract of Jasminum grandiflorum (jasmine) leaves in experimental animals, Pharmacognosy Res, 5(4), 286-90.

Kolanjiappan, K. and Manoharan, S., (2005), Chemopreventive efficacy and anti-lipid peroxidative potential of Jasminum grandiflorum Linn. on 7,12 dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced rat mammary carcinogenesis, Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology, 19, 687-693.

Nagarajappa, R. et al., (2013) Antimicrobial Effect of Jasminum grandiflorum L. and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Extracts Against Pathogenic Oral Microorganisms – An In Vitro Comparative Study, Oral Health Prev Dent.

Nayak, B. S. and Mohan, K., (2007), Influence of Ethanolic Extract of Jasminum grandflorum Linn Flower on Wound Healing Activity in Rats, Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 51(2), 189-194.

Sadhu, S. K. et al., (2007), Secoiridoid components from Jasminum grandiflorum, Phytochemistry, 68, 1718-1721.

Somanadhan, B. et al., (1998), Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors from Jasminum azoricum and Jasminum grandiflorum, Planta Med, 64(3), 246-250.

Umamaheswari, M. et al., (2007), Antiulcer and in vitro antioxidant activities of Jasminum grandiflorum L., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 110, 464-470.

Jain, A. et al., (2011), Jasminum Species: An Overview, International Journal of Institutional Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1(1), 251-266.

Joshi, M. C. et al., (2008), Hepatoprotcetive activity of Jasminum angustifolium Linn. against CCl4 induced hepatic injury in rat, Pharma- cologyonline, 3, 197-205.

Raju, A. et al., (2010), Antitumor activity of Jasminum angustifolium linn. against dalton’s ascitic lymphoma : a research, International Journal of Drug Formulation & Research, 1(2), 124-130.

Singh, V. et al., (2012), Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of Jasminum angustifolium Linn, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 5(2), 1169-1170.

Annapurna, J. et al., (2003), Antimicrobial activity of Ixora coccinea leaves, Fitoterapia, 74, 291–293.

Baliga, M. S. and Kurian, P. J., (2012), Ixora coccinea Linn.: traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology, Chin J Integr Med, 18(1), 72-9.

Consolacion Y. R. et al., (2004), New Cycloartenol Esters from Ixora coccinea, Natural Product Research, 18(4), 319-323.

Handunnetti, S. M. et al., (2009), Anti-inflammatory activity of Ixora coccinea methanolic leaf extract, Pharmacognosy Research, 1(2), 80-90.

Latha, P. G. and Panikkar, K. R., (1998), Cytotoxic and antitumour principles from Ixora coccinea flowers, Cancer Letters, 130, 197–202.

Lee, C. L. et al., (2010), Ixorapeptide I and ixorapeptide II, bioactive peptides isolated from Ixora coccinea, Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 20(24), 7354-7.

Maniyar, Y. et al., (2010), Antidiarrheal activity of flowers of Ixora Coccinea Linn. in rats, J Ayurveda Integr Med, 1(4), 287-91.

Momin, F. N. et al., (2012), Cardioprotective effect of methanolic extract of Ixora coccinea Linn. leaves on doxorubicin-induced cardiac toxicity in rats, Indian J Pharmacol, 44(2), 178-83.

Nayak, B. S. et al., (1999), Effect of Ixora coccinea flowers on dead space wound healing in rats, Fitoterapia, 70, 233-236.

Obuzor, G. U. and Nwakanma, G. U., (2011), Chemical composition of essential oil of Ixora coccinea flower from port harcourt, nigeria, International journal of academic research, 2(3), 381-384.

Ratnasooriya, W. D. et al., (2005), Antinociceptive action of aqueous extract of the leaves of Ixora coccinea, Acta Biologica Hungarica, 56(1-2), 21-34.

Saha, M. R., (2008), In vitro free radical scavenging activity of Ixora coccinea L., A Journal of the Bangladesh Pharmacological Society, 3, 90-96.

Versiani, M. A. et al., (2012), Ixoroid: a new triterpenoid from the flowers of Ixora coccinea, Nat Prod Commun, 7(7), 831-4.

Gunatilaka, A. A. L. et al., (1982), Horsfieldin, a lignan and other constituents from Horsfieldia iryaghedhi, Phytochemistry, 21(11), 2719-2723.

Tillekeratne, I. M. V. et al., (1982), Lignans of Horsfieldia iryaghedhi, Photochemistry, 21(2), 476-478.

Tillekeratne, L. M. V. et al., (1980), ‘Chemical investigation of Horsfiel- dia iryaghedhi Warb’, 4th Asian Symposium on Medicinal Plants and Spices, Mahidol Univ., Bangkok (Thailand), Faculty of Science. Dept. of Chemistry. – Bangkok (Thailand), 79.

Adhirajan, N. et al., (2003), In vivo and in vitro evaluation of hair growth potential of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn., Journal of Ethnophar- macology, 88(2-3), 235-239.

Bhaskar, A. and Nithya, V., (2012), Evaluation of the wound-healing activity of Hibiscus rosa sinensis L (Malvaceae) in Wistar albino rats, Indian J Pharmacol, 44(6), 694-8.

Gauthaman, K. K. et al., (2006), Cardioprotective effect of the Hibiscus rosa sinensis flowers in an oxidative stress model of myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury in rat, BMC Complement Altern Med, 6, 32.

Nade, V. S. et al., (2010), Neuroprotective effect of Hibiscus rosa sinensis in an oxidative stress model of cerebral post-ischemic reperfu- sion injury in rats, Pharm Biol, 48(7), 822-7.

Nair, R. et al., (2005), Antibacterial Activity of Some Selected Indian Medicinal Flora, Turkish Journal of Biology, 29, 41-47.

Ruban, P. and Gajalakshmi, K., (2012), In vitro antibacterial activity of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis flower extract against human pathogens, Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 2(5), 399-403.

Sachdewa, A. and Khemani, L. D., (2003), Effect of Hibiscus rosa sinensis Linn. ethanol flower extract on blood glucose and lipid profile in streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats, J Ethnopharmacol, 89(1), 61-6.

Sharma, S. and Sultana, S., (2004), Effect of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Extract on Hyperproliferation and Oxidative Damage Caused by Benzoyl Peroxide and Ultraviolet Radiations in Mouse Skin, Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, 95, 220-225.

Shewale, P. B. et al., (2012), Antidepressant-like activity of anthocyani- dins from Hibiscus rosa-sinensis flowers in tail suspension test and forced swim test, Indian J Pharmacol, 44(4), 454-7.

Singh, M. P. et al., (1982), Anti-Fertility Activity of a Benzene Extract of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Flowers on Female Albino Rats, Planta Med, 44(3), 171-174.

Tomar, V. et al., (2010), Anti-noceceptive and anti -inflammatory activity of leaves of Hibiscus – rosa sinensis, International Journal of Research in Ayurveda & Pharmacy, 1(1), 201-205.

Jayasinghe U. L. B. et al., (2004), Glycosides from Grewia damine and Filicium decipiens, Natural Product Research, 18(6), 499-502.

Annan, K. and Houghton, P. J., (2008), Antibacterial, antioxidant and fibroblast growth stimulation of aqueous extracts of Ficus asperifolia Miq. and Gossypium arboreum L., wound-healing plants of Ghana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 119, 141-144.

Hedin, P. A. et al., (1992), Evaluation of flavonoids in Gossypium arboreum (L.) cottons as potential source of resistance to tobacco budworm, Journal of Chemical Ecology, 18(2), 105-114.

Jayasinghe, L. et al., (2012), Phenolic constituents from the fruit juice of Flacourtia inermis, Nat Prod Res, 26(3), 278-81.

Shibumon, G. and Benny, P. J., (2010), Antifungal activity of Acetonic extract of Flacourtia inermis fruit against human opportunistic pathogens, Journal of Global Pharma Technology, 6, 28-34.

Shibumon, G. et al., (2011), Antiprotozoal activity of 2, 3-dihydroxybenzoic acid isolated from the fruit extracts of Flacourtia inermis Roxb., Medicinal Plants – International Journal of Phytomedi- cines and Related Industries, 3(3), 237-241.

Amarasinghe, N. R. et al., (2007), Flacourside, a new 4-oxo-2- cyclopentenylmethyl glucoside from the fruit juice of Flacourtia indica, Food Chemistry, 102, 95-97.

Bhaumik, P. K. et al., (1987), (−)Flacourtin, a phenolic glucoside ester from flacourtia indica, Phytochemistry, 26(11), 3090-3091.

Gnanaprakash, K. et al., (2010), Aqueous Extract of Flacourtia indica Prevents Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rat, Interna- tional Journal of Biological and Life Sciences, 6(1), 51-55.

Hajra, S. et al., (2011), Assessment of antimicrobial activity of Cassia fistula and Flacoartia indica leaves, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 4(7), 2432-2435.

Kaou, A. M. et al., (2010), Antimalarial compounds from the aerial parts of Flacourtia indica (Flacourtiaceae), J Ethnopharmacol, 130(2), 272-4.

Madan, S. et al., (2009), Phenolic glucosides from Flacourtia indica, Nat Prod Commun, 4(3), 381-4.

Nazneen, M. et al., (2009), Protective effects of Flacourtia indica aerial parts extracts against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxiciy in rats, Journal of Taibah University for Science, 2,1-6.

Sashidhara, K. V. et al., (2013), Isolation and identification of β-hematin inhibitors from Flacourtia indica as promising antiplasmodial agents, Eur J Med Chem, 60, 497-502.

Tyagi, S. N. et al., (2010), In vitro Antioxidant Activity of Methanolic and Aqueous Extract of Flacourtia indica Merr, American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research, 5(3), 201-206.

Ahmed, F. et al., (2012), Platelet aggregation inducing activity of Ficus racemosa stem bark extracts, J Pharmacol Pharmacother, 3(4), 329-30.

Ahmed, F. and Urooj, A., (2010), Anticholinesterase activities of cold and hot aqueous extracts of F. racemosa stem bark, Pharmacogn Mag, 6(22), 142-4.

Ahmed, F. and Urooj, A., (2012), Cardioprotective activity of standard- ized extract of Ficus racemosa stem bark against doxorubicin-induced toxicity, Pharm Biol, 50(4), 468-73.

Chandrashekha, C. H. et al., (2008), Anthelmintic activity of the crude extracts of Ficus racemosa, International Journal of Green Pharmacology, 2(2), 100-103.

Khan, N. and Sultana, S., (2005), Chemomodulatory effect of Ficus racemosa extract against chemically induced renal carcinogenesis and oxidative damage response in Wistar rats, Life Sciences, 77(11), 1194-1210.

Khan, N. and Sultana, S. (2005), Modulatory Effect of Ficus racemosa: Diminution of Potassium Bromate-Induced Renal Oxidative Injury and Cell Proliferation Response, Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicol- ogy, 97(5), 282-288.

Li, R. W. et al., (2004), A new anti-inflammatory glucoside from Ficus racemosa L, Planta Medica, 70(5), 421-426.

Mandal, S. C. et al., (1999), Hepatoprotective Activity of Ficus racemosa Leaf Extract on Liver Damage Caused by Carbon Tetrachloride in Rats, Phytotherapy Research, 13, 430-432.

Murti, K. et al., (2011), Antimicrobial activity and reversal of dexametha- sone depressed healing by roots of Ficus racemosa L., Asian Journal of Traditional Medicines, 6(5), 224-230.

Paarakh, P. M., (2009), Ficus racemosa Linn.- An overview, Natural product radiance, 8(1), 84-90.

Rao, R. B. et al., (2002), Glucose Lowering Efficacy of Ficus racemosa Bark Extract in Normal and Alloxan Diabetic Rats, Phytotherapy Research, 16, 590-592.

Rao, R. B. et al., (2003), Antitussive potential of methanol extract of stem bark of Ficus racemosa Linn., Phytotherapy Research, 17(9), 1117-1118.

Ratnasooriya, W. D. et al., (2003), Antidiuretic activity of aqueous bark extract of Sri Lankan Ficus racemosa in rats, Acta Biologica Hungarica, 54(3-4), 357-364.

Sophia, D. and Manoharan, S. (2007), Hypolipidemic activities of Ficus racemosa Linn. bark in alloxan induced diabetic rats, Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med, 4(3), 279-88.

Hong, C. H. et al., (2001), Sesquiterpenoids from the rhizome of Curcuma zedoaria, Arch Pharm Res, 24(5), 424-6.

Kamanashis, D. and Ashikur, R. M., (2012), Analgesic and antimicrobial activities of Curcuma zedoaria, International Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, 5(4), 322.

Lai, E. Y. et al., (2004), Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of the essential oil of Curcuma zedoaria, Am J Chin Med, 32(2), 281-90.

Lakshmi, S. et al., (2011), Antitumour Effects of Isocurcumenol Isolated from Curcuma zedoaria Rhizomes on Human and Murine Cancer Cells, International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.

Lobo, R. et al., (2009), Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. (white turmeric): a review of its chemical, pharmacological and ethnomedicinal properties, J Pharm Pharmacol, 61(1), 13-21.

Makabe, H. et al., (2006), Anti-inflammatory sesquiterpenes from Curcuma zedoaria, Natural Product Research, 20(7), 680-685.

Mau, J. L. et al., (2003), Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil from Curcuma zedoaria, Food Chemistry, 82(4), 583-591.

Pamplona, C. R. et al., (2006), Seasonal variation and analgesic properties of different parts from Curcuma zedoaria Roscoe (Zingiberaceae) grown in Brazil, Z Naturforsch C, 61(1-2), 6-10.

Singh G. et al., (2002), Chemical and biocidal investigations on essential oils of some Indian Curcuma species, Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials, 45(1-2), 75-81.

Syu, W. J. et al., (1998), Cytotoxicity of Curcuminoids and Some Novel Compounds from Curcuma zedoaria, Journal of Natural Products, 61(12), 1531-1534.

Wilson, B. et al., (2005), Antimicrobial activity of Curcuma zedoaria and Curcuma malabarica tubers, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 99(1), 147-151.

Akhila, A. and Rani, K., (1999), Chemistry of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.), Fortschr Chem Org Naturst, 78, 47-149.

Akihisa, T. et al., (2009), Melanogenesis inhibitory, anti-inflammatory, and chemopreventive effects of limonoids from the seeds of Azadirachta indicia A. Juss. (neem), J Oleo Sci, 58(11), 581-94.

Alves, P. D. et al., (2009), Chromatographic evaluation and antimicrobial activity of Neem, (Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Meliaceae) leaves hydroalcoholic extracts, Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 19(2B), 510-515.

Anyaehie, U. B., (2009), Medicinal properties of fractionated acetone/water neem [Azadirachta indica] leaf extract from Nigeria: a review, Niger J Physiol Sci, 24(2), 157-9.

Chattopadhyay, R. R., (2003), Possible mechanism of hepatoprotective activity of Azadirachta indica leaf extract: Part II, Journal of Ethnophar- macology, 89(2-3), 217-219.

Chattopadhyay, R. R. and Bandyopadhyay, M., (2005), Possible mechanism of hepatoprotective activity of Azadirachta indica leaf extract against paracetamol-induced hepatic damage in rats: Part III, Indian J Pharmacol, 37, 184-5.

Das, B. K. et al., (1999), Neem (Azadirachta indica) extract as an antibacterial agent against fish pathogenic bacteria, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 37(11), 1097-100.

Elavarasu, S. et al., (2012), Evaluation of anti-plaque microbial activity of Azadirachta indica (neem oil) in vitro: A pilot study, J Pharm Bioallied Sci, 4(2), 394-6.

Khalid, S. A., (1989), Isolation and characterization of an antimalarial agent of the neem tree Azadzrachta indica, Journal of Natural Products, 52(5), 922-927.

Khosla, P. et al., (2000), A study of hypoglycaemic effects of Azadirachta indica (Neem) in normaland alloxan diabetic rabbits, Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 44(1), 69-74.

Kikuchi, T. et al., (2011), Cytotoxic and apoptosis-inducing activities of limonoids from the seeds of Azadirachta indica (neem)., J Nat Prod, 74(4), 866-70.

Koona, S. and Budida, S., (2011), Antibacterial Potential of the Extracts of the Leaves of Azadirachta indica Linn., Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 3(1), 65-69.

Mordue, A. J. et al., (1998), Actions of Azadirachtin, a Plant Allelochemi- cal, against Insects, Journal of Pesticide Science, 54, 277-284.

Nat, J. M. V. et al., (1991), Ethnopharmacognostical survey of Azadirachita indica A. Juss (Meliaceae), Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 35, l-24.

Paul, R. et al., (2011), Anticancer biology of Azadirachta indica L (neem): a mini review, Cancer Biol Ther, 12(6), 467-76.

Perez-Gutierrez, R. M. and Damian-Guzman, M., (2012), Meliacinolin: a potent α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitor isolated from Azadirachta indica leaves and in vivo antidiabetic property in streptozotocin- nicotinamide-induced type 2 diabetes in mice, Biol Pharm Bull, 35(9), 1516-24.

Pillai, N. R. et al., (1984), Some pharmacological actions of ‘nimbidin’- a bitter principle of Azadirachta indica-A juss (neem), Anc Sci Life, 4(2), 88-95.

Priyadarsini, R. V. et al., (2010), The neem limonoids azadirachtin and nimbolide induce cell cycle arrest and mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in human cervical cancer (HeLa) cells, Free Radic Res, 44(6), 624-34.

Schmahl, G. et al., (2010), The efficacy of neem seed extracts (Tre-san, MiteStop on a broad spectrum of pests and parasites, Parasitol Res, 107(2), 261-9.

Siddiqui, S. et al., (1986), Margosinolide and isomargosinolide, two new tetranortriterpenoids from Azaurrachta inidica a, juss (meliaceae), Tetrahedron, 42(17), 4849-4856.

Subapriya, R. and Nagini, S., (2005), Medicinal properties of neem leaves: a review., Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents, 5(2), 149-6.

Zaman, M. M. U. et al., (2009), Studies on Anti-inflammatory, Antinoci- ceptive and Antipyretic Activities of Ethanol Extract of Azadirachta indica Leaves, Bangladesh Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 44(2), 199-206.

Badami, S. et al., (2005), Antioxidant activity of Aporosa lindleyana root, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 101(1-3), 180-184.

Lingadahalli, S. et al., (2008), Evaluation of antimicrobial and analgesic activities of Aporosa lindleyana (Euphorbiaceae) bark extract, Interna- tional Journal of Green Pharmacy, 2(3), 155-157.

Jayakar, B. and Suresh, B., (2003), Antihyperglycemic and hypoglycemic effect of Aporosa lindleyana in normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 84(2-3), 247-249.

Ramakrishnan. S and Venkataraman. R, (2011), Screening of antioxidant activity, total phenolics and gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometer(GC-MS) study of ethanolic extract of Aporosa lindleyana Baill, African Journal of Biochemistry Research, 5(14), 360-364.

Dharmani, P. et al., (2005), Allophylus serratus: a plant with potential anti-ulcerogenic activity, J Ethnopharmacol, 99(3), 361-6.

Islam, M. T. et al., (2012), In vitro antimicrobial and brine shrimp lethality of Allophylus cobbe L, Ayu, 33(2), 299-302.

Jayasinghe, U.L.B. et al., (2003), Antifeedant Activity of Some Sri Lankan Plants, Natural Product Research: Formerly Natural Product Letters, 17(1).

Kumar, M. et al., (2010), Anti-osteoporotic constituents from Indian medicinal plants, Phytomedicine, 17(13), 993-9.

De Silva, L. B. et al., (1979), Kokusaginine and evolitrine from Acronychia pedunculata, Phytochemisry, 1(8), 1255-1256.

Kouloura, E. et al., (2012), Cytotoxic prenylated acetophenone dimers from Acronychia pedunculata, J Nat Prod, 75(7), 1270-6.

Lesueur, D. et al., (2008), Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. from Vietnam, Natural Product Research, 22(5), 393-398.

Pathmasiri, W. et al., (2005), Aryl Ketones from Acronychia pedunculata with Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory effects, Chemistry and Biodiversity, 2, 462-469.

Su, C. R. et al., (2003), Acetophenone Derivatives from Acronychia pedunculata, Journal of Natural Products, 66, 990-993.

Wu, T. S. et al., (1989), X-ray crystal structure of acrovestone, a cytotoxic principle from Acronychia pedunculata, Journal of Natural Products, 52(6), 1284-1289.

Iverson, C. D. et al., (2010), Glutathione S-transferase inhibitory, free radical scavenging, and anti-leishmanial activities of chemical constitu- ents of Artocarpus nobilis and Matricaria chamomilla, Phytochemistry Letters, 3(4), 207-211.

Jayasinghe, L. et al., (2004), Geranyl chalcone derivatives with antifungal and radical scavenging properties from the leaves of Artocarpus nobilis, Phytochemistry, 65, 1287-1290.

Jayasinghe, U. L. B. et al., (2004), Stilbene derivatives with antifungal and radical scavenging properties from the Stem Bark of Artocarpus nobilis, Natural Product Research, 18(6), 571-574.

Jayasinghe, L. et al., (2006), Geranylated phenolic constituents from the fruits of Artocarpus nobilis, Reports on Structure Elucidation, 67(13), 1353-1358.

Jayasinghe, U. L. B. et al., (2008), Four new prenylated flavonoids and xanthones from the root bark of Artocarpus nobilis, Fitoterapia, 79, 37-41.

Zahid, S. et al., (2007), New Cycloartane-type Triterpenoids from Artocarpus nobilis, Phytochemistry, 62, 280-284.

Zahid, S. et al., (2007), New cycloartane type triterpenoids from Artocarpus nobilis, B. Chem science, 62, 280-284

Ramos, M. P. O. et al., (2010), Antinociceptive and edematogenic activity and chemical constituents of Talinum paniculatum Willd, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2(6), 265-274.

Shimoda, H. et al.,(2001), Javaberine A new TNF-ALPHA and Nitric Oxide Production Inhibitor, from the Roots of Talinum paniculatum., Heterocycles, 55(11), 2043-2050.

Grosvernor, P. W. et al., (1995), Medicinal plants from Riau Province, Sumatra, Indonessia. Part 2: antibacterial and antifungal activity, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 45, 97-111.

Higuchi, R. et al., (1982), Triterpenoid saponins from the stem bark of Symplocos spicata, Phytochemistry, 21(4), 907–910.

Sunil, C. et al., (2011), Antidiabetic effect of Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. Moore.in type 2 diabetic rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 134, 298–304.

Sunil, C. and Ignacimuthu, S., (2011), In vitro and in vivo antioxidant activity of Symplocos cochinchinensis S. Moore leaves containing phenolic compounds, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 49, 1604–1609.

Sunil, C. et al., (2012), In vitro antioxidant, antidiabetic and antilipidemic activities of Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. Moore bark, Food Chem Toxicol, 50(5), 1547-53.

Vadivu, R. and Lakshmi, K.S., (2008), In vitro and In vivo anti-inflammatory activity of leaves of Symplocos cochinchnensis (Lour) Moore ssp laurina, Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, 3, 121-124.

Ahmed, M. et al., (2001), Analgesic, diuretic, and anti-inflammatory principle from Scoparia dulcis, Pharmazi, 56(8), 657-60.

Ahmed, M. and Jakupovic, J., (1990), Diterpenoids from scoparia dulcis, Phytochemistry, 29(9), 3035-3037.

Babincová, M. et al., (2008), Antiulcer activity of water extract of Scoparia dulcis, Fitoterapia, 79(7-8), 587-8.

Hayashi, K. et al., (1988), In vitro and in vivo antiviral activity of scopadulcic acid B from Scopariadulcis, Scrophulariaceae, against herpes simplex virus type 1, Antiviral Research, 9(6), 345–354.

Hayashi, T. et al., (1991), Scopadulciol, an Inhibitor of Gastric H+,K+ATPhase from Scoparia dulcis, and Its Structure-Activity Relation- ships, Journal of Natural Products, 54(3), 802–809.

Latha, M. and Pari, L., (2004), Effect of an aqueous extract of Scoparia dulcis on blood glucose, plasma insulin and some polyol pathway enzymes in experimental rat diabetes, Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 37(4), 577-586.

Latha, M. et al., (2009), Antidiabetic effects of scoparic acid D isolated from Scoparia dulcis in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes, Nat Prod Res, 23(16), 1528-40.

Nishino, H. N. T. et al., (1993), Antitumor-Promoting Activity of Scopadulcic Acid B, Isolated from the Medicinal Plant Scoparia dulcis L., Oncology, 50(2),100–103.

Pari, L. and Venkateswaran, S., (2002), Hypoglycaemic Activity of Scoparia dulcis L. Extract in Alloxan Induced Hyperglycaemic Rats, Phytotherapy Research, 16, 662–664.

Ratnasooriya, W. D. et al., (2005), Antioxidant activity of water extract of Scoparia dulcis, Fitoterapia, 76(2), 220–222.

Tsai, J. C. et al., (2010), Hepatoprotective effect of Scoparia dulcis on carbon tetrachloride induced acute liver injury in mice, Am J Chin Med, 38(4), 761-75.

Wu, W. H. et al., (2012), Benzoxazinoids from Scoparia dulcis (sweet broomweed) with antiproliferative activity against the DU-145 human prostate cancer cell line, Phytochemistry, 83, 110-5.

Yisa, J. et al., (2009), Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of Scoparia dulcis and Nymphaea lotus, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(4), 3975-3979.

Chang, C. C. et al., (2003), Lignans from Phyllanthus urinaria, Phytochemistry, 63(7), 825-833.

Chularojmontri, L. et al., (2005), Antioxidative and cardioprotective effects of Phyllanthus urinaria L. on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, Biol Pharm Bull, 28(7), 1165-71.

Huang, S. T. et al., (2006), Anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects of Phyllanthus urinaria in mice bearing Lewis lung carcinoma, Int. Immunopharmacol. Jun, 6(6), 870-9.

Huang, S. T. et al., (2003), Phyllanthus urinaria triggers the apoptosis and Bcl-2 down-regulation in Lewis lung carcinoma cells, Life Sci, 72(15), 1705-16.

Lai, C. H. et al., (2008) Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation in human gastric epithelial AGS cells by Phyllanthus urinaria extracts, J Ethnopharmacol, 118(3), 522-6.

Lee, S. H. et al., (2013), Effects of cocktail of four local Malaysian medicinal plants (Phyllanthus spp.) against dengue virus 2, BMC Complement Altern Med, 13(1).

Tong, G. D. et al, (2013), Efficacy of early treatment on 52 patients with preneoplastic hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma by compound Phyllanthus Urinaria L., Chin J Integr Med.

Wu, C. et al., (2013), Two new acetylated flavonoid glycosides from Phyllanthus urinaria, J Asian Nat Prod Res, 15(7), 703-7.

Yang, C. M. et al., (2005), Acetone, ethanol and methanol extracts of Phyllanthus urinaria inhibit HSV-2 infection in vitro, Antiviral Research, 67, 24–30.

Bharati, A. C. and Sahu, A. N., (2012), Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Biophytum sensitivum DC., Pharmacogn Rev, 6(11), 68-73.

Buca, F. et al., (1998), Amentoflavone from Biophytum sensitivum and its Effect on COX-1/COX-2 Catalysed Prostaglandin Biosynthesis, Planta Med, 64(4), 373-374.

Guruvayoorappan, C. and Kuttan, G., (2007), Immunomodulatory and Antitumor Activity of Biophytum sensitivum Extract, Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 8, 27-32.

Jachak, S. M. et al., (1999), Antiinflammatory Activity of Extracts of Biophytum sensitivum in Carrageenin-induced rat paw oedema, Phytotherapy Research, 13, 73-74.

Natarajan, D. et al., (2010), Antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of Biophytum sensitivum (L.) DC., Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2(11), 717-720.

Puri, D., (2001), The insulinotropic activity of a Nepalese medicinal plant Biophytum sensitivum: preliminary experimental study, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 78, 89-93.

Sakthivel, K. M. and Guruvayoorappan, C., (2012), Biophytum sensiti- vum: Ancient medicine, modern targets, J Adv Pharm Technol Res, 3(2), 83-91.

Siveen, K. S. and Kuttan, G., (2011), Effect of amentoflavone, a phenolic component from Biophytum sensitivum, on cell cycling and apoptosis of B16F-10 melanoma cells, J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol, 30(4), 301-9.

Srinivasan, G. V. et al., (2008), Chemical compounds in Biophytum reinwardtii and their antioxidant potential, Journal of Tropical Medicinal Plants, 9(2), 338-342.

Bean, M. F. et al., (1985), Cucurbitacin B and Isocucurbitacin B: Cytotoxic Components of Helicteres isora, Journal of Naural Products, 48(3), 500.

Bhavsar, S. K. et al., (2009), Involvement of the PI3K/AKT pathway in the hypoglycemic effects of saponins from Helicteres isora, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 126, 386-396.

Chakrabarti, R. et al., (2002), Antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activity of Helicteres isora in animal models, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 81, 343-349.

Gayathri, P. et al., (2010), Screening and Quantitation of Phytochemi- cals and Nutritional Components of the Fruit and Bark of Helicteres isora, Hygeia Journal for Drugs and Medicines, 2(1), 57-62.

Kamiya, K. et al., (2001), Flavonoid glucuronides from Helicteres isora, Phytochemistry, 57(2), 297-301.

Kumar, G., (2000), Preliminary Toxicity and Phytochemical Studies of Aqueous Bark Extract of Helicteres L., International journal of Pharma- cology, 3(1), 96-100.

Kumar, G. et al., (2006), Hypoglycaemic effect of Helicteres isora bark extract in rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 107, 304-307.

Kumar, G. and Murugesan, A. G., (2008), Hypolipidaemic activity of Helicteres isora L. bark extracts in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 116, 161-166.

Petersen, M. et al., (2009), Evolution of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis, Phytochemistry, 70, 1663-1679.

Pohocha, N. and Grampurohit, N. D., (2001), Antispasmodic activity of the fruits of Helicteres isora Linn., Phytotherapy Research, 15(1), 49-52.

Ramesh, P. and Yuvarajan, C. R., (1995), A new flavone methyl ether from Helicteres isora, Journal Of Natural Products, 58(8), 1242-1243.

Surveswaran, S. et al., (2007), Systematic evaluation of natural phenolic antioxidants from 133 Indian medicinal plants, Food Chemistry, 102, 938-953.

Suthar, M. et al., (2009), Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activity of Helicteres isora (L.) Fruits, Indian J Pharm Sci, 71(6), 695-9.

Satake, T. et al., (1999), Studies on the Constituents of Fruits of Helicteres isora L., Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 47(10), 1444-1447.

Tambekar, D. H. et al., (2008), Evaluation of phytochemical and antibacterial potential of Helicteres isora L. Fruits against enteric bacterial pathogens, African Journal of Trad, Comp and Alternative Medicine, 5(3), 290-293.

Tezuka, Y. et al., (2000), Helicterins A–F, Six New Dimeric (7.5’,8.2’)-Neolignans from the Indonesian Medicinal Plant Helicteres isora, Helvetica Chimica Acta, 83(11), 2908-2919.

Venkatesh, S. et al., (2007), Antinociceptive activity of Helicteres isora, Fitoterapia, 78(2), 146-8.

Agrawal, N. et al., (2013), Butanolides from methanolic extract of Litsea glutinosa, Chem Biodivers, 10(3), 394-400.

Chowdhury, J. U. et al., (2008), Aromatic plants of Bangladesh : essential oils of leaves and fruits of Litsea glutinosa (lour.) C.B. Robinson, Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 37(1), 81-83.

Herath, H. M. T. B. et al., (1990), Structural studies of an arabinoxylan isolated from Litsea glutinosa (Lauraceae), Carbohydrate research, 198(2), 343-351.

Mandal, S. C. et al., (2000), Antibacterial activity of Litsea glutinosa Bark, Fitoterapia, 71, 439-441.

Wang, Y. S. et al., (2010), A new 2′-oxygenated flavone glycoside from Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C. B. Rob, Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 74(3), 652-4.

Yang, J. U. et al., (2006), Two New Aporphine Alkaloids from Litsea glutinosa, Journal of Essential Oil Research, 8(5), 553-556.

Yang, J. H. et al., (2005), Two New Aporphine Alkaloids from Litsea glutinosa, Helvetica Chimica Acta, 88(9), 2523-2526.

Bhattacharya, S. and Nagaich, U., (2010), Assessment of anti-nociceptive efficacy of costus speciosus rhizome in swiss albino mice, J Adv Pharm Technol Res, 1(1), 34-40.

Duraipandiyan, V, and Ignacimuthu, S., (2011), Antifungal activity of traditional medicinal plants from Tamil Nadu, India., Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 1(2), 204-215.

Eliza, J. et al., (2009), Antidiabetic and antilipidemic effect of eremanthin from Costus speciosus (Koen.)Sm., in STZ-induced diabetic rats, Chemico-Biological Interactions, 182, 67-72.

Eliza J. et al., (2010), Antioxidant activity of costunolide and eremanthin isolated from Costus speciosus (Koen ex. Retz) Sm., Chemico-Biological Interactions, 188, 467-472.

Guptha, M. M. et al., (1981), Aliphatic hydroxyketones and diosgenin from Costus speciosus roots, Phytochemistry, 22(11), 2553-2555

Gupta, M. M. et al., (1982), Aliphatic compounds from Costus speciosus roots, Phytochemistry, 21(1), 230-231.

Singh, B. et al., (1982), Costusiside I and costusoside J. Two furastanol saponins from seeds of Costus speciosus, Phytochemistry, 21(4), 911-915.

Srivastava, S. et al., (2012), Evaluation of anti-arthritic potential of the methanolic extract of the aerial parts of Costus speciosus, J Ayurveda Integr Med, 3(4), 204-8.

Srivastava, S. et al., (2013), Antiinflammatory, Analgesic and Antipyretic Activities of Aerial Parts of Costus speciosus Koen, Indian J Pharm Sci, 75(1), 83-8.

Vijayalakshmi, M. A. and Sarada, N. C., (2008), Screening of Costus speciosus extracts for antioxidant activity, Fitoterapia, 79, 197-198.

Arunachalam, H. F. K. et al., (2011), Analgesic and Antiinflammatory Effects of Merremia tridentata (L.), International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(1), 75-79.

Arunachalam, K and Parimelazhagan, T., (2012), Antidiabetic activity of aqueous root extract of Merremia tridentata (L.) Hall. f. in streptozotocin–induced–diabetic rats, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 5(3), 175–179.

Kamalutheen, M. et al., (2009), Anti-inflammatory and Anti-arthritic Activities of Merremia tridentata (L.) Hall. f., E-Journal of Chemistry, 6(4), 943-948.

Pavithra, P. S. et al., (2010), Antibacterial activity of plants used in Indian herbal medicine, International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 4(1), 22-28.

Rajashekhara, N. et al., (2009), Comparative Study of Prasarani [Merremia tridentate Hallier. f. (Convolvulaceae) and Paederia foetida Linn. (Gubiaceae)] in Amavata (Rheumatoid Arthritis), Ayu, 30(4),
503-507.

Sowndhararajan, K. et al., (2010), Evaluation of Merremia tridentata (L.) Hallier f. for in vitro Antioxidant Activity, Food Science and Biotechnol- ogy, 19(3), 663-669.

Choudhary, G. P., (2008), Wound healing activity of the ethanol extract of Terminalia bellirica Roxb. Fruits, Formerly Natural Product Radiance, 7(1), 19-21.

Dhingra, D. and Valecha, R., (2007), Evaluation of antidepressant-like activity of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Terminalia bellirica Roxb. fruits in mice, Indian J Exp Biol, 45(7), 610-6.

Gilani, A. H. et al., (2008), Mechanisms underlying the antispasmodic and bronchodilatory properties of Terminalia bellerica fruit, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 116(3), 528–538.

Kasabri, V. et al., (2010), Terminalia bellirica stimulates the secretion and action of insulin and inhibits starch digestion and protein glycation in vitro, Br J Nutr, 03(2), 212-7.

Kaur, S. et al., (2002), The in vitro antimutagenic activity of Triphala — an Indian herbal drug, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 40(4), 527–534.

Makihara, H. et al., (2012), Preventive effect of Terminalia bellirica on obesity and metabolic disorders in spontaneously obese type 2 diabetic model mice, J Nat Med, 66(3), 459-67.

Nampoothiri, S. V. et al., (2011), In vitro antioxidant and inhibitory potential of Terminalia bellericaand Emblica officinalis fruits against LDL oxidation and key enzymes linked to type 2 diabetes, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 49(1), 125–131.

Nandy, A. K. et al., (1989), Triterpenoids and their glucosides from Terminalia bellerica, Phytochemistry, 128(10), 2769–2772.

Rukmini, C. and Rao, P. U., (1986), Chemical and nutritional studies on Terminalia bellirica Roxb. Kernel and its oil, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 63(3), 360-363.

Valsaraj, R. et al., (1997), New Anti-HIV-1, Antimalarial, and Antifungal Compounds from Terminalia bellerica, Journal of Natural Products, 60 (7), 739–742.

Aneja, K. R. et al., (2012), Antimicrobial activity of Terminalia arjuna Wight & Arn.: an ethnomedicinal plant against pathogens causing ear infection, Braz J Otorhinolaryngol, 78(1), 68-74.

Anjaneyulu, A. S. R. and Prasad, R. A. V., (1982), Chemical examination of the roots of Terminalia arjuna—the structures of arjunoside III and arjunoside IV: two new triterpenoid glycosides, Phytochemistry, 21(8), 2057–2060.

Bharani, A. et al., (1995), Salutary effect of Terminalia Arjuna in patients with severe refractory heart failure, Int J Cardiol, 49(3), 191-9.

Bharani, A. et al., (1995), Salutary effect of Terminalia arjuna in patients with severe refractory heart failure, International Journal of Cardiology, 49(3), 191–199.

Bharani, A. et al., (2002), Efficacy of Terminalia arjuna in chronic stable angina: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study comparing Terminalia arjuna with isosorbide mononitrate, Indian Heart J, 54(2), 170-5.

Cheng, H. Y., et al.,(2002), Antiherpes simplex virus type 2 activity of casuarinin from the bark of Terminalia arjuna Linn., Antiviral Research, 55(3), 447–455.

Dwivedi, S. and Jauhari, R., (1997), Beneficial effects of Terminalia arjuna in coronary artery disease, Indian Heart J, 49(5), 507-10.

Gupta, R., (2001), Antioxidant and hypocholesterolaemic effects of Terminalia arjuna tree-bark powder: a randomised placebo-controlled trial, Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 49(2), 31-5.

Khaliq, F. et al., (2013), Improvement in Myocardial Function by Terminalia arjuna in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats: Possible Mechanisms, J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther, 18(5), 481-9.

Malik, N. et al., (2009), Inhibitory effects of Terminalia arjuna on platelet activation in vitro in healthy subjects and patients with coronary artery disease, Platelets, 20(3), 183-190.

Maulik, S. K. and Talwar, K. K., (2012), Therapeutic potential of Terminalia arjuna in cardiovascular disorders, Am J Cardiovasc Drugs, 12(3), 157-63.

Pawar, R. S. and Bhutani, K. K., (2005), Effect of oleanane triterpenoids from Terminalia arjuna — a cardioprotective drug on the process of respiratory oxyburst, Phytomedicine, 12(5), 391–393.

Pettit, G. R. et al., (1996), Antineoplastic agents 338: The cancer cell growth inhibitory. Constituents of Terminalia arjuna (Combretaceae), Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 53(2), 57–63

Saha, A. et al., (2012), Characterisation of Polyphenols in Terminalia arjuna Bark Extract, Indian J Pharm Sci, 74(4), 339-47.

Arung, E. T. et al., (2009), Evaluation of medicinal plants from Central Kalimantan for antimelanogenesis, J Nat Med, 63(4), 473-80.

Ata, A. et al., (2009), Minor chemical constituents of Vitex pinnata, Nat Prod Commun, 4(1), 1-4.

Suksamrarn, A. and Sommechai, C., (1993), Ecdysteroids from Vitex pinnata, Phytochemistry, 32(2), 303-306.

Alam, M. I. and Gomes, A., (2003), Snake venom neutralization by Indian medicinal plants (Vitex negundo and Emblica officinalis) root extracts, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 86(1), 75–80.

Avadhoot, Y. and Rana, A. C., (1991), Hepatoprotective effect of Vitex negundo against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage, Biomedical and Life Sciences, 14(1), 96-98.

Chandramu, C. et al., (2003), Isolation, characterization and biological activity of betulinic acid and ursolic acid from Vitex negundo L, Phytother. Res, 17, 129–134.

Dharmasiri, M. G. et al., (2003), Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of mature fresh leaves of Vitex negundo, Journal of Ethnophar- macology, 87(2–3), 199–206.

Díaz, F. et al., (2003), Cytotoxic Flavone Analogues of Vitexicarpin, a Constituent of the Leaves of Vitex negundo, Journal of Natural Products, 66(6), 865–867.

Gupta, M. et al., (1999), CNS activity of Vitex negundo Linn. in mice, Indian Journal of ExperimentalBiology, 37(2), 143-6.

Haq, R. U. et al., (2012), Antitussive and toxicological evaluation of Vitex negundo, Nat Prod Res, 26(5), 484-8.

Huang, J. et al., (2013), Two new glycosides from Vitex negundo, Nat Prod Res.

Khokra, S. L. et al., (2008), Essential Oil Composition and Antibacterial Studies of Vitex negundo Linn. Extracts, Indian J Pharm Sci, 70(4), 522–526.

Nagarsekar, K. S. et al., (2011), Antioxidant and antilipid peroxidation potential of supercritical fluid extract and ethanol extract of leaves of Vitex negundo linn, Indian J Pharm Sci, 73(4), 422-9.

Sathiamoorthy, B. et al., (2007), New antifungal flavonoid glycoside from Vitex negundo, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 17(1), 239–242.

Sharma, R. L. et al., (2009), A new iridoid glycoside from Vitex negundo Linn (Verbenacea), Nat Prod Res, 23(13), 1201-9.

Sundaram, R. et al., (2012), Antihyperglycemic effect of iridoid glucoside, isolated from the leaves of Vitex negundo in streptozotocin- induced diabetic rats with special reference to glycoprotein components, Phytomedicine, 19(3-4), 211-6.

Tandon, V. R. and Gupta, R. K., (2005), An experimental evaluation of anticonvulsant activity of Vitex negundo, Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 49(2), 199-205.

Tasduq, S. A. et al., (2008), Negundoside, an irridiod glycoside from leaves of Vitex negundo, protects human liver cells against calcium- mediated toxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride, World J Gastroen- terol, 14(23), 3693-709.

Tiwari, O. P. and Tripathi, Y. B., (2007), Antioxidant properties of different fractions of Vitex negundo Linn., Food Chemistry, 100(3), 1170–1176.

Zheng, C. J. et al., (2012), A new labdane diterpene from Vitex negundo, Pharm Biol, 50(6), 687-90.

Zheng, C. J. et al., (2012) Sesquiterpenoids and norterpenoids from Vitex negundo, Fitoterapia, 83(1), 49-54

Goel, R. K. et al., (1987), Effect of lapachol, a naphthaquinone isolated from Tectona grandis, on experimental peptic ulcer and gastric secretion, J Pharm Pharmacol, 39(2), 138-40.

Gupta, P. K. and Singh, P., (2004), A naphthoquinone derivative from Tectona grandis (Linn.), J Asian Nat Prod Res, 6(3), 237-40.

Jaybhaye, D. et al., (2010), Effect of Tectona grandis Linn. seeds on hair growth activity of albino mice, Int J Ayurveda Res, 1(4), 211-5.

Khan, R. M. and Milungwana, S. M., (1999), 5-Hydroxylapachol: a cytotoxic agent from Tectona grandis, Phytochemistry, 50(3), 439–442.

Khan, Z. et al., (2010), A new steroidal glycoside and fatty acid esters from the stem bark of Tectona grandis Linn, Nat Prod Res, 24(11), 1059-68.

Lacret, R. et al., (2011), Anthratectone and naphthotectone, two quinones from bioactive extracts of Tectona grandis, J Chem Ecol, 37(12), 1341-8.

Macias, F. A. et al., (2008), Bioactive apocarotenoids from Tectona grandis, Phytochemistry, 69(15), 2708-15.

Macías, F. A. et al., (2010), Isolation and phytotoxicity of terpenes from Tectona grandis, J Chem Ecol, 36(4), 396-404.

Majumdar, M. et al., (2007), Evaluation of Tectona grandis leaves for wound healing activity, Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 20(2), 120-4.

Neamatallah, A. et al., (2005), An extract from teak (Tectona grandis) bark inhibited Listeria monocytogenes and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Lett Appl Microbiol, 41(1), 94-6.

Ramachandran, S. et al., (2011), Antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant potential of methanol extract of Tectona grandis flowers in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats, Asian Pac J Trop Med, 4(8), 624-31.

Shukla, N. et al., (2010), Tectone, a new antihyperglycemic anthraqui- none from Tectona grandis leaves, Nat Prod Commun, 5(3), 427-30.

Singh, N. et al., (2010), Verbascoside isolated from Tectona grandis mediates gastric protection in rats via inhibiting proton pump activity, Fitoterapia, 81(7), 755-61.

Varma, S. B. and Jaybhaye, D. L., (2010), Antihyperglycemic activity of Tectona grandis Linn. bark extract on alloxan induced diabetes in rats, Int J Ayurveda Res, 1(3), 163-6

Karthikeyan, M. and Deepa, K., (2010), Effect of ethanolic extract of Premna corymbosa (Burm. f.) Rottl. & Willd. leaves in complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced arthritis in Wistar albino rats, Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 21(1),15-26.

Karthikeyan, M. and Deepa, K., (2010), Antinociceptive activity of Premna corymbosa (Burm.f.)Rottl. & Willd., Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 21(4), 347-56.

Karthikeyan, M. and Deepa, K., (2010), Hepatoprotective effect of Premna corymbosa (Burm. f.) Rottl. & Willd. leaves extract on CCl4 induced hepatic damage in Wistar albino rats, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 3(1), 17-20.

Karthikeyan, M. and Deepa, M. K., (2011), Anti–inflammatory activity of Premna corymbosa (Burm.f.) Rottl. & Willd. leaves extracts in Wistar albino rats, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 4(7), 510–513.

Rajendran, R. et al., (2008), Cardiac stimulant activity of bark and wood of Premna serratifolia, Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, 3(2), 107-113.

Rajendran, R. and Krishnakumar, E., (2012), Anti-Arthritic Activity of Premna serratifolia Linn., Wood against Adjuvant Induced Arthritis, Avicenna J Med Biotechnol, 2(2), 101-6.

Rekha, R. and Saleem, B. N., (2010), Antimicrobial activity of crude extracts and fractions of Premna serratifolia Lin. Root, Medicinal Plants – International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries, 2(1), 33-38.

Selvam, T. N. et al., (2012), Antioxidant and tumor cell suppression potential of Premna serratifolia linn leaf, Toxicol Int, 19(1), 31-4.

Yuasa, K. et al., (1993), Premnafolioside, a new phenylethanoid, and other phenolic compounds from stems of Premna corymbosa var. Obtusifolia, Journal of Natural Products, 56(10), 1695-1699.

Hembrom, M. E. et al., (2006), Rapid in vitro production of true-to-type plants of Pogostemon heyneanus through dedifferentiated axillary buds, In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology – Plant, 42(3), 283-286.

Murugan, R. et al., (2010), Volatile oil composition of Pogostemon heyneanus and comparison of its composition with patchouli oil, Nat Prod Commun, 5(12), 1961-4.

Pandey, A. K. et al., (2012), In vitro antobacterial activities of the essential oils of aromatic plants against Erwinia herbicola (Lohnis) and Pseudomonas putida(Kris Hamilton), Journal of Serbian chemical society, 77(3), 313-323.

Mothana, R. A. et al., (2010), Antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities and phytochemical screening of some yemeni medicinal plants, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 7(3), 323-30.

Brandao, E. M. et al., (2013), Antineoplasic effect of aqueous extract of Plectranthus amboinicus in ehrlich ascites carcinoma, J Cancer, 4(7), 573-6.

Chang, J. M., (2010), Potential Use of Plectranthus amboinicus in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 7(1), 115–120.

Chiu, Y. J. et al., (2012), Analgesic and Antiinflammatory Activities of the Aqueous Extract from Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. Both In Vitro and In Vivo, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.

Gurgel, A. P. et al., (2009), In vivo study of the anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities of leaves from Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng (Lamiaceae), J Ethnopharmacolgy, 125(2), 361-3.

Jose, M. A. et al., (2005), Modulatory effect of Plectranthus amboinicus Lour. on ethylene glycol-induced nephrolithiasis in rats, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 37(1), 43-44.

Kuo, Y. S. et al., (2012), Plectranthus amboinicus and Centella asiatica Cream for the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers, Evid Based Comple- ment Alternat Med.

Lukhoba, C. W. et al., (2006), Plectranthus: A review of ethnobotanical uses, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 103, 1–24.

Mogib, M. A. et al., (2002), Chemistry of the Genus Plectranthus, Molecules, 7, 271-301.

Palani, S. et al., (2010), Evaluation of nephroprotective, diuretic, and antioxidant activities of Plectranthus amboinicus on acetaminophen- induced nephrotoxic rats, Toxicol Mech Methods, 20(4), 213-21.

Patel, R. et al., (2010), Diuretic activity of leaves of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour) Spreng in male albino rats, Pharmacognosy Research, 2(2), 86–88.

Senthilkumar, A. and Venkatesalu, V., (2010), Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of the essential oil of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng against Anopheles stephensi: a malarial vector mosquito, Parasitology Research, 107, 1275–1278.

Viswanathaswamy, A. H. et al., (2011), Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic activity of Plectranthus amboinicus on normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats, Indian J Pharm Sci, 73(2), 139-45.

Agrawal, P. et al., (1996), Randomized placebo-controlled, single blind trial of holy basil leaves in patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther, 34(9), 406-9.

Gajula, D. et al., (2009), Determination of total phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant and chemopreventive potential of basil (Ocimum basilicum L. and Ocimum tenuiflorum L.), International Journal of Cancer Research, 5(4), 130-143.

Gajula, D. et al., (2010), Basil (Ocimum basilium and Ocimum tenuiflorum) Reduces Azoxymethane induced colon tumers in Fisher 344 male rats, Research Journal of Phytochemistry, 1, 1-10.

Kath, R. K. and Gupta, R. K., (2006), Antioxidant activity of hydroalco- holic leaf extract of Ocimum sanctum in animal models of peptic ulcer, Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 50(4), 391–396.

Mondal, S. et al., (2009), The science behind sacredness of Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum Linn.), Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacol- ogy, 53(4), 291–306.

Prakash, P. and Gupta, N., (2005), Therapeutic uses of ocimum sanctum Linn (Tulsi) with a note on eugenol and its pharmacological actions: a short review, Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 49(2), 125–131.

Rai, V. et al., (2004), Effect of chromium accumulation on photosynthetic pigments, oxidative stress defense system, nitrate reduction, proline level and eugenol content of Ocimum tenuiflorum L., Plant Science, 167, 1159–1169.

Rajakaruna, N. et al., (2002), Antimicrobial Activity of Plants Collected from Serpentine Outcrops in Sri Lanka, Pharmaceutical Biology, 40(3), 235-244.

Tian, G. T. et al., (2009), Study on essential oil obtained from the seed of Leucas zeylanica, Amino acids and biotic resources, 31(2), 62-66.

Balijepalli, M. K. et al., (2010), Antiproliferative activity and induction of apoptosis in estrogen receptor-positive and negative human breast carcinoma cell lines by Gmelina asiatica roots, Pharmacognosy Res, 2(2), 113-9.

Ikftam, M. et al., (1987), Antipyretic studies on some indigenous Pakistani medicinal plants: II, Journal of Ethnophamacology, 19, 185-192.

Kasiviswanath, R. et al., (2005), Hypoglycemic and antihyperglycemic effect of Gmelina asiatica Linn. in normal and in alloxan induced diabetic rats., Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 28(4), 729-32.

Merlin, N. J. et al., (2009), Chemical Investigation of Aerial Parts of Gmelina asiatica Linn by GC-MS, Pharmacognosy Research, 1(3), 152-156.

Sudhakar, M. et al., (2006), Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of Cleome viscosa and Gmelina asiatica, Fitoterapia, 77, 47-49.

Syed, I. T. et al., (1997), Biochemical modes of action of Gmelina asiatica in inflammation, Indian Journal of pharmacology, 29(5), 306-309.

Ambujakshi, H. R. and Heena, T., (2009), Anthelmintic activity of Gmelina arborea roxb. leaves extract, International Journal of Pharma- ceutical Research and Development, 1(9), 1.

Anjaneyulu, A. S. R. et al., (1975), The structure of gummadiol – A lignan hemi-acetal, Tetrahedron Letters, 16(22-23), 1803-1806.

Anjaneyulu, A. S. R. et al., (1975), The isolation and structure of 6”-bromo-isoarboreol – the first bromine containing lignan, Tetrahedron Letters, 16(52), 4697-4700.

Banu, M. et al., (2013), An overview on phytochemistry and pharmaco- logical properties of Gmelina arborea, Journal of natual productresource, 3(4), 62-71.

Barik, B. R. et al., (1976), Premnazole, an isoxazole alkaloid of Premna integrifolia L. and Gmelina arborea L. with anti-inflammatory activity, Fitoterapia, 639(4), 395.

Falah, S. et al., (2008), Chemical constituents from Gmelina arborea bark and their antioxidant activity, Journal of Wood Science, 54(6), 483-489.

Hosny, M. and John P. N., (1998), Gmelinosides A−L, Twelve Acylated Iridoid Glycosides from Gmelina arborea, J Nat Prod, 61(6), 734-742.

Jabbar, S. et al., (2004), Bioactivity studies of the individual ingredients of the Dashamularishta, Pak J Pharm Sci, 17(1), 9-17.

Malhotra, S. and Singh, A. P., (2007), A Review of Pharmacology of Phytochemicals from Indian Medicinal Plants, The Internet Journal of Alternative Medicine, 5(1), 1.

Satyanarayana, P. et al., (1985), An apiose-contaning coumarin glycoside from Gmelina arborea root, Phytochemistry, 24(8), 1862-1863.

Shukla, S. H. et al., (2010), Modulating effect of Gmelina arborea Linn. on immunosuppressed albino rats, Pharmacognosy Res, 2(6), 359-63.

Wansi, S. L. et al., (2012), In vivo antioxidant and vasodilating activities of Gmelina arborea (Verberaceae) leaves hexane extract, J Complement Integr Med, 9.

Sinha, S. et al., (2006), Bark and Fruit Extracts of Gmelina arborea. Protect Liver Cells from Oxidative Stress, Pharmaceutical Biology, 44(4), 237-243.

Akihisa, T. et al., (1989), Sterols of some Clerodendrum species (Verbenaceae): occurrence of the 24 alpha- and 24 beta-epimers of 24-ethylsterols lacking a delta 25-bond, Steroids, 53(3-5), 625-38.

Gouthamchandra, K. et al., (2010), Free radical scavenging, antioxidant enzymes and wound healing activities of leaves extracts from Cleroden- drum infortunatum L., Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 30, 11-18.

Pal, D. et al., (2009), Analgesic and anticonvulsant effects of saponin isolated from the leaves of Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn. in mice, Indian journal of experimental biology, 47, 743-747.

Sannigrahi, S. et al, (2012), Terpenoids of methanol extract of Cleroden- drum infortunatum exhibit anticancer activity against Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma (EAC) in mice, Pharm Biol, 50(3), 304-9.

Alam, M. S. et al., (2000), HIV-inhibitory diterpenoid from Anisomeles indica, Fitoterapia, 71(5), 574-576.

Anjaneyulu, A. S. R. et al., (1977), Novel hydroxy lignans from the heartwood of Gmelina arborea, Tetrahedron, 33(1), 133-143.

Chen, Y. L. et al., (2008), Bioactive Cembrane Diterpenoids of Anisomeles indica, Journal of Natural Products, 71(7), 1207-1212.

Ho, J. Y. et al., (2013), Ovatodiolide Targets β-Catenin Signaling in Suppressing Tumorigenesis and Overcoming Drug Resistance in Renal Cell Carcinoma, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.

Hsieh, S. C. et al., (2008), Inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediators and tumor cell proliferation by Anisomeles indica extracts, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 118, 65-70.

Rao, Y. K. et al., (2009), The constituents of Anisomeles indica and their anti-inflammatory activities, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 121, 292-296.

Rao, Y. K. et al., (2013), Ovatodiolide inhibits the maturation of allergen-induced bone marrow-derived dendritic cells and induction of Th2 cell differentiation, Int Immunopharmacol.

Agrahari, A. K. et al., (2010), Phytochemical Screening of Curculigo Orchioides Gaertn. Root tubers, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2(2), 107-111.

Chauhan, N. S. et al., (2007), Effect of Curculigo orchioides rhizomes on sexual behaviour of male rats, Fitoterapia, 78(7-8), 530-534.

Chauhan, N. S., (2007), Effect of Curculigo orchioidesrhizomes on sexual behaviour of malerats, Fitoterapia, 78(7-8), 530-534.

Chauhan, N. S. and Dixit, V. K., (2008), Spermatogenic activity of rhozomes of Curculigo orchioides Gaertn in male rates, International journal of applied research in natural products, 1(2), 26-31.

Chauhan, N. S. et al., (2010), Curculigo orchioides: the black gold with numerous health benefits, Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao, 8(7), 613-23.

Dall. A, S, et al., (2009) Two phenolic glycosides from Curculigo orchioides Gaertn, Fitoterapia, 80(5), 279-82.

Fu, D. X. et al., (2004), Curculigoside C, a New Phenolic Glucoside from Rhizomes of Curculigo orchioides, Acta Botanica Sinica, 46(5), 622.

Garg, S. N. et al., (1989), Corchioside a, an orcinol glycoside from Curculigo orchioides, Phytochemtstry, 28(6), 1771-1772.

Gupta, M. et al., (2005), Glucosides from Curculigo orchioides, Phytochemistry, 66(6), 659-63

Irshad, S., (2006), Curculigo Orchioides Gaertn. (Kali Musali) An endangered medicinal plant of commercial value, Natural Product radiance, 5(5), 369-372.

Jiao, L. et al., (2009), Antiosteoporotic activity of phenolic compounds from Curculigo orchioides, Phytomedicine, 16(9), 874-81.

Jiao, W. A. et al., (2013), new hepatotoxic triterpenoid ketone from Curculigo orchioides, Fitoterapia, 84, 1-5.

Lakshmi, V. et al., (2003), Immunostimulant principles from Curculigo orchioides, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 89, 181-184.

Menghani, E. et al., (2011), Screening of Indian Medicinal Plants and their potentials as Antimicrobial Agents, Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 11(2), 15-19.

Liu, L. et al., (2012), Antiosteoporotic effects of benzylbenzoate glucosides from Curculigo orchioides in ovariectomized rats, Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao, 10(12), 1419-26.

Tian, Z. et al., (2012), Neuroprotective effects of curculigoside against NMDA-induced neuronal excitoxicity in vitro, Food Chem Toxicol, 50(11), 4010-5.

Xu, J. P. et al., (1992), Four new cycloartane saponins from Curculigo orchioides, Planta Med, 58(2), 208-10.

Valls, J. et al., (2006), Two new benzylbenzoate glucosides from Curculigo orchioides, Fitoterapia, 77(6), 416-9.

Wang, Z. H. et al., (2013), Phenolic glycosides from Curculigo orchioides Gaertn., Fitoterapia, 86, 64-9.

Wu, X. Y. et al., (2012), Ameliorative effects of curculigoside from Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. on learning and memory in aged rats, Molecules, 17(9), 10108-18.

Yng-Wong, Q. N., (1999), Using complex herbal formulations to treat hot flashes, US Patent, 5874084.

Yokosuka, A. et al., (2010), Cycloartane glycosides from the rhizomes of Curculigo orchioides, Phytochemistry, 71(17-18), 2174-81.

Yokosuka, A. et al., (2010), Triterpene glycosides from Curculigo orchioides and their cytotoxic activity, J Nat Prod, 73(6), 1102-6.

Zuo, A. X. et al., (2010), Four new trace phenolic glycosides from Curculigo orchioides, J Asian Nat Prod Res, 12(1), 43-50.

Zuo, A. X. et al., (2010), Three new phenolic glycosides from Curculigo orchioides G, Fitoterapia, 81(7), 910-3.

Zuo, A. X. et al., (2012), Two new triterpenoid glycosides from Curculigo orchioides, J Asian Nat Prod Res, 14(5), 407-12.

Chang, L. C. et al., (2000), Absolute configuration of novel bioactive flavonoids from Tephrosia purpurea, Org Lett, 2(4), 515-8.

Deshpande, S. S. et al., (2003), Antiulcer activity of Tephrosia purpurea in rats, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 35, 168-172.

Janbaz, K. H. et al., (2013), Spasmolytic, bronchodilator and vasorelax- ant activity of methanolic extract of Tephrosia purpurea, Acta Pol Pharm, 70(2), 261-9.

Kavitha, K. and Manoharan, S., (2006), Anticarcinogenic and antilipid- peroxidative effects of Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) Pers. in 7, 12-dimethylbenz (a) anthracene (DMBA) induced hamster buccal pouch carcinoma, Indian journal of pharmacology, 38(3), 185-189.

Khatri, A. et al., (2009), Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of aerial parts of Tephrosia purpurea L. and stem bark of Tecomella undulate, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 122, 1–5.

Lodhi, S. et al., (2006), Wound healing potential of Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) Pers. in rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 108, 204–210.

Mohamed, E. F. H. et al., (2009), Rare prenylated flavonoids from Tephrosia purpurea, Phytochemistry, 70, 1474–1477.

Pavana, P. et al., (2007), Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of Tephrosia purpurea leaf extract in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats, J Environ Biol, 28(4), 833-7.

Ajayi, I. A. et al., (2006), Oil content and fatty acid composition of some underutilized legumes from Nigeria, Food Chemistry, 99, 115–120.

Caluwé, E. D. et al.,( 2010), Tamarindus indica L. – A review of traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology, Afrika focus, 23(1), 53-83.

Doughari, J. H., (2006), Antimicrobial Activity of Tamarindus indica Linn, Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 5(2), 1-5.

Fook, J. M. S. L. L. et al., (2005), A serine proteinase inhibitor isolated from Tamarindus indica seeds and its effects on the release of human neutrophil elastase, Life Sciences, 76, 2881–2891.

Imam, S. et al., (2007), Two triterpenes lupanone and lupeol isolated and identified from Tamarindus indica linn, Pak J Pharm Sci, 20(2), 125-7.

Khanzada, S. K. et al., (2008), Chemical constituents of Tamarindus indica L. medicinal plant in sindh, Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40(6), 2553-2559.

Maiti, R. et al., (2004), Antidiabetic effect of aqueous extract of seed of Tamarindus indica in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 92, 85–91.

Martinello, F. et al., (2006), Hypolipemic and antioxidant activities from Tamarindus indica L. pulp fruit extract in hypercholesterolemic hamsters, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 44, 810–818.

Melendez, P. A. and Caprile, V. A., (2006), Antibacterial properties of tropical plants from Puerto Rico, Phytomedicine, 13, 272–276.

Mishra, A. and Malhotra, A. V., (2009), Tamarind xyloglucan: a polysaccharide with versatile application potential, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 19, 8528–8536.

Mohamad, M. Y. B. et al., (2012), Tamarind Seed Extract Enhances Epidermal Wound Healing, International Journal of Biology, 4(1), 81-88.

Das, N. et al., (2011), Potent spermicidal effect of oleanolic acid 3-beta-D-glucuronide, an active principle isolated from the plant Sesbania sesban Merr, Contraception, 83, 167–175.

El-Sayed, N. H. et al., (1991), A rare kaempferol trisaccharide anti-tumor promotor from Sesbania sesban, Pharmazie, 46(9), 679-80.

Kohli D. V. et al., (1988), A new saponin stigmasta-5,24(28)-diene- 3beta-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside from the seeds of Sesbania sesban, Fitoterapia, 8, 479.

Nirmal, S. A. et al., (2012), Antinociceptive activity of Sesbania sesban (Linn) wood extracts, a preliminary study, Indian J Exp Biol, 50(1), 61-4.

Pandhare, R. B. et al., (2011), Antidiabetic Activity of Aqueous Leaves Extract of Sesbania sesban (L) Merr. in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats, Avicenna J Med Biotechnol, 3(1), 37-43.

Anantaworasakul, P. et al., (2011), Antibacterial activities of Sesbania grandiflora extracts, Drug Discov Ther, 5(1), 12-7.

Boonmee, A. et al., (2007), α-Glucosidase Inhibitor Proteins from Sesbania grandiflora Flowers, Planta Med, 73(11), 1197-1201.

Jain, R. et al., (2011), Screening of in vitro cytotoxic activity of some medicinal plants used traditionally to treat cancer in chhattisgarh state, India, Asian pacific journal of tropical biomedicine, 147-150.

Kasture, V. S. et al., (2002), Anxiolytic and Anticonvulsive Activity of Sesbania grandiflora Leaves in Experimental Animals, Phytotherapy Research, 16, 455–460.

Karthikeyan, P. et al., (2011), In vitro anthelmintic activity of Sesbania grandiflora (L.) poir. Bark, International Journal Of Pharmacy & Technol- ogy, 3(1), 1548-1553.

Laladhas, K. P. et al., (2010), A novel protein fraction from Sesbania grandiflora shows potential anticancer and chemopreventive efficacy, in vitro and in vivo, Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 14(3), 636–646.

Mustafa, R. A. et al., (2010), Total phenolic compounds, flavonoids and radical scavenging activity of 21 selected tropical plants, J Food Sci, 75(1), 28-35.

Patil, R. B. et al., (2010), Effect of Sesbania grandiflora and Sesbania sesban bark on carrageenan induced acute inflammationand adjuvant- induced arthritis in rats, An international journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1(1), 75-89

Yadav, P. et al., (2010), Pharmacognostical and physicochemical evaluation of Agasti leaf, Int J Ayurveda Res, 1(4), 231-6.

Arya, V. and Yadav, J. P., (2010), Anti oxidant and total phenolics in leaves extracts of Cassia tora L., Pharmacologyonline, 2, 1030-1036.

Deore, S. L. et al., (2009), In vitro Anthelmintic activity of Cassia tora, International Journal of ChemTech Research, 1(2), 177-179.

Cho, S. H. et al., (2005), Effects of Cassia tora Fiber Supplement on Serum Lipids in Korean Diabetic Patients, Journal of Medicinal Food, 8(3), 311-318.

Choi, J. S. et al., (1997), In Vitro Antimutagenic Effects of Anthraquinone Aglycones and Naphthopyrone Glycosides from Cassia tora, Planta Med, 63(1), 11-14.

Jang, D. S. et al., (2007), Anthraquinones from the Seeds of Cassia tora with Inhibitory Activity on Protein Glycation and Aldose Reductase, Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 30(11), 2207.

Maity, T. K. et al., (1998), Studies on anti inflammatory effect of Cassia tora leaf extract (fam. Leguminosae), Phytotherapy Research, 12(3), 221–223.

Nam, J. and Choi, H., (2008), Effect of butanol fraction from Cassia tora L. seeds on glycemic control and insulin secretion in diabetic rats, Nutrition Research and Practice, 2(4), 240-6.

Patil, U. K. et al., (2004), Hypolipidemic activity of seeds of Cassia tora Linn, J Ethnopharmacol, 90(2-3), 249-52.

Singhal, M. and Kansara, N., (2012), Cassia tora Linn Cream Inhibits Ultraviolet-B-Induced Psoriasis in Rats, ISRN Dermatol.

Wong, S. M. et al., (1989), New antihepatotoxic naphtho-pyrone glycosides from the seeds of Cassia tora, Planta Med, 55(3), 276-80.

Yen, G. C. et al., (1998), Extracton and identification of an antioxidative component from jue ming zi (Cassia tora L.), Journal of agric food chem, 46, 820-824.

Annie, S. et al., (2005), Effect of Cassia auriculata Linn. root extract on cisplatin and gentamicin-induced renal injury, Phytomedicine, 12(8), 555-60.

Gupta, S. et al., (2009), Antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic activity of aqueous extract of Cassia auriculata L. leaves in experimental diabetes, J Ethnopharmacol, 123(3), 499-503.

Habtemariam, S., (2013), Antihyperlipidemic components of Cassia auriculata aerial parts: identification through in vitro studies, Phytother Res, 27(1), 152-5.

Maneemegalai, S. and Naveen, T., (2010), Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Flower Extracts of Cassia auriculata, Ethnobotanical Leaflets, 1, 3.

Manogaran, S. And Sulochana, N., (2004), Anti-inflammatory activity of Cassia aauriculata, Anc Sci Life, 24(2), 65-7.

Pari, L. and Latha, M., (2002), Antidiabetic Activity of Cassia auriculata Flowers: Effect on Lipid Peroxidation in Streptozotocin Diabetes Rats, Pharmaceutical Biology, 40(7), 512-517.

Prasanna, R. et al., (2009), Anti-cancer effect of Cassia auriculata leaf extract in vitro through cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis in human breast and larynx cancer cell lines, Cell Biology International, 33(2), 127-134.

Rao, G. N. et al., (2000), Constituents of Cassia auriculata, Fitoterapia, 71(1), 82-3.

Rajagopal, S. K. et al, (2003), Activity of Cassia auriculata leaf extract in rats with alcoholic liver injury, Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 14(8), 452-458.

Vijayaraj, P. et al., (2013), Antihyperlipidemic activity of Cassia auriculata flowers in triton WR 1339 induced hyperlipidemic rats, Exp Toxicol Pathol, 65(1-2), 135-41

Alam, M. T. et al., (2009), Antibacterial Activity of Different Organic Extracts of Achyranthes aspera and Cassia alata, Journal of Scientific Research, 1(2), 393-398.

Damodaran, S. and Venkataraman, S. A., (1994), Study on the therapeutic efficacy of Cassia alata, Linn. leaf extract against Pityriasis versicolor, J Ethnopharmacol, 42(1), 19-23.

Dave, H. and Ledwani, L., (2012), A review on anthroquinones isolated from Cassia species and their applications, Indian journal of natural products and resources, 3(3), 291-319.

Esimone, C. O. et al., (2008), Evaluation of the antiseptic properties of Cassia alata-based herbal soap, The Internet Journal of Alternative Medicine, 6(1).

Gupta, D. and Singh, J., (1991), Flavonoid glycosides from Cassia alata, Phytochemistry, 30(8), 2761-2763.

Hennebelle, T. et al., (2009), Senna alata, Fitoterapia, 80(7), 385-93.

Idu, M. et al., (2007), Preliminary investigation on the phytochemistry and antimicrobial activity of Senna alata L. Flower, Pak J Biol Sci, 10(5), 806-9.

Palanichamy, S. et al., (1988), Effect of Cassia alata leaf extract on hyperglycemic rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 22(1), 81-90.

Thamlikitkul, V. et al., (1990), Randomized controlled trial of Cassia alata Linn. for constipation, Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 73(4), 217-22.

Cibin, T. R. et al., (2010), Chemoprevention of skin cancer by the flavonoid fraction of Saraca asoka, Phytotherapy Research, 24(5), 666–672.

Gahlaut, A. et al., (2013), β-sitosterol in different parts of Saraca asoca and herbal drug ashokarista: Quali-quantitative analysis by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, J Adv Pharm Technol Res, 4(3), 146-150.

Indrani, N. and Balasubramanium, K., (1985), Isolation of condensed tannins from Saraca asoka- part I, Leather Sci, 31, 349-350.

Indrani, N. and Balasubramanium, K., (1985), Isolation of condensed tannins from Saraca asoka- part II, Leather Sci, 32, 12-13.

Middlekoop, T. B. et al., (1985), Proanthocyanidins in the bark of Saraca asoka Roxb de Wilde, Z Naturforsch, 40B, 855-857.

Nag, D. et al., (2013), Antimutagenic and genoprotective effects of Saraca asoca bark extract, Toxicol Ind Health.

Panchawat, S. and Sisodia, S. S., (2010), In vitro antioxidant activity of Saraca asoka Roxb. De Wilde stem bark extracts from various extraction processes, Asian journal of pharmaceutical and clinical research, 3(3), 231-233.

Pradhan, P. et al., (2009), Saraca asoca (Ashoka): A Review, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 1(1), 62-71.

Preethi, F. et al., (2010), Hypoglycemic activity of saraca indica Linn barks, Journal of Pharmacy Research, 3(3), 491-493.

Preethi, F. et al., (2011), Anti-inflammatory activity of the barks of Saraca indica Lin, Pharmacologyonline, 2, 657-662.

Sadhu, S. K. et al., (2007), Lignan glycosides and flavonoids from Saraca asoca with antioxidant activity, Journal of Natural Medicines, 61, 480-482.

Sasmal, S. et al., (2012), Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation for the antipyretic effect of the seeds of Saraca asoca Roxb, Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 2(10), 782-6.

Shahid, M. et al., (2007), Antibacterial activity of aerial parts as well as in vitro raised callus of the medicinal plant Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Wild, Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 53, 75-81

Biswas, T. K. et al., (2004), Wound Healing Potential of Pterocarpus Santalinus Linn: A Pharmacological Evaluation, International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds, 3(3), 143-150.

Biswas, T. K. et al., (2004), The clinical evaluation of Pterocarpus santalinus Linn. Ointment on lower extremity wounds–a preliminary report, Int J Low Extrem Wounds, 3(4), 227-32.

Cho, J. Y. et al, (2001), Savinin, a Lignan from Pterocarpus santalinus Inhibits Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Production and T Cell Proliferation, Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 24(2), 167-171.

Krishnaveni, K. S. And Rao, J, V. S., (2000), A new acylated isoflavone glucoside from Pterocarpus santalinus, Chem pharm bull, 48(9), 1373-1374.

Krishnaveni, K. S. and Rao, J. V., (2000), An isoflavone from Pterocarpus santalinus, Phytochemistry, 53(5), 605-6.

Kumar, D., (2011), Anti inflammatory, analgesic and anti oxidant activities of methanolic wood extract of Pterocarpus santalinus L., I pharmacol pharmacother, 2(3), 200-202.

Kumar, N. et al., (1974), Terpenoids of Pterocarpus santalinus heartwood, Phytochemistry, 13(3), 633–636.

Kwon, H. J. et al., (2006), Methanolic extract of Pterocarpus santalinus induces apoptosis in HeLa cells, J Ethnopharmacol, 105(1-2), 229-34.

Manjunatha, B. K. et al., (2006), Anti bacterial actvity of Pterocarpus sanitalis, Short communication, 68(1), 115 -116.

Manjunatha, B. K. et al., (2006), Hepatoprotective activity of Pterocarpus santalinus L.f.,an endangered medicinal plant, Research paper, 38(1), 25-28.

Rao, B. K. et al., (2001), Effect of oral administration of bark extracts of Pterocarpus santalinus L. on blood glucose level in experimental animals, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 74(1), 69–74.

Stella, J. et al., (2011), Free radical scavenging and antibacterial evaluation of Pterocarpus santalinus leaf in-vitro study, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2(5), 1204-1208.

Wu, S. F. et al., (2011), Anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic neoflavonoids and benzofurans from Pterocarpus santalinus, J Nat Prod, 74(5), 989-96.

Wu, S. F. et al., (2011), Bioactive components from the heartwood of Pterocarpus santalinus, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 21, 5630–5632.

Chakraborty, A. et al., (2010), In vitro evaluation of the cytotoxic, anti-proliferative and anti-oxidant properties of pterostilbene isolated from Pterocarpus marsupium, Toxicol In Vitro, 24(4), 1215-28.

Chakravarthy, B. K. and Gode, K. D., (1985), Isolation of (-)-Epicatechin from Pterocarpus marsupium and its Pharmacological Actions, Planta Med, 51(1), 56-9.

Gupta, R. and Gupta, R. S., (2010), Hepatoprotective action of Pterocar- pus marsupium against streptozotocin-induced oxidative stress, Egyptian Journal of Biology, 12, 44-51.

Jahromi, M. A, and Ray, A. B., (1993), Antihyperlipidemic effect of flavonoids from Pterocarpus marsupium, J Nat Prod, 56(7), 989-94.

Manickam, M. et al., (1997), Antihyperglycemic activity of phenolics from Pterocarpus marsupium, J Nat Prod, 60(6), 609-10.

Maurya, R. et al., (1984), Constituents of Pterocarpus marsupium, J. Nat. Prod, 47(1), 179–181.

Mishra, A. et al., (2013), Antidiabetic activity of heart wood of Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. and analysis of phytoconstituents, Indian J Exp Biol, 51(5), 363-74.

Mohire, N. C. et al., (2007), Cardiotonic activity of aqueous extract of heartwood of Pterocarpus marsupium, Indian J Exp Biol, 45(6), 532-7.

Brijesh, S. et al., (2006), Studies on Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre leaves: understanding the mechanism(s) of action in infectious diarrhea, Journal of Zhejiang University, 7(8), 665-674.

Badole, S. L. and Bodhankar, S. L., (2009), Investigation of antihypergly- caemic activity of aqueous and petroleum ether extract of stem bark of Pongamia pinnata on serum glucose level in diabetic mice, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 123, 115–120.

Badole, S. L. and Bodhankar, S. L., (2010), Antidiabetic activity of cycloart-23-ene-3β, 25-diol (B2) isolated from Pongamia pinnata (L. Pierre) in streptozotocin–nicotinamide induced diabetic mice, European Journa l of Pharmacology, 632, 103–109.

Essa, M. M. et al., (2005), Protective influence of Pongamia pinnata (Karanja) on blood ammonia and urea levels in ammonium chloride- induced hyperammonemia: antihyperammonemic effect of the leaf extract, Journal of Applied Biomedicine, 3, 1-4.

Sajid, Z. I. et al., (2012), Antioxidant, antimicrobial properties and phenolics of different solvent extracts from bark, leaves and seeds of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre., Molecules, 17(4), 3917-32.

Shameel, S. et al., (1996), Chemical constituents from the seeds of Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre, Pak J Pharm Sci, 9(1), 11-20.

Tanaka, T. et al., (1992), Flavonoids in rootbark of Pongamia pinnata, The International Journal of Plant Biochemistry, 31(3), 993–998.

Vismaya, et al., (2011), Gastroprotective Properties of Karanjin from Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) Seeds; Role as Antioxidant and H, K-ATPase Inhibitor, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.

Galbraith, W. and Goldstein, L. J., (1970), Phytohemagglutinins: a new class of metallo proteins isolation, purification, and some properties of the lectin from Phaseolus lunatus, Febs Letters, 9(4), 197-201.

Lawrence, J. C. and Nielsen, S. S., (2001), Partial isolation and character- ization of a cysteine proteinase inhibitor from Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus), J Agric Food Chem, 49(2), 1020-5.

Neill, M. J. O. et al., (1986), Inducible isoflavonoids from the lima bean,Peiaseows lunatus, Phytochemistry, 25(6), 1315-1322.

Wong, J. H. and Ng, T. B., (2005), Lunatusin, a trypsin-stable antimicro- bial peptide from lima beans (Phaseolus lunatus L.), Peptides, 26(11), 2086-92.

Avalos-Peralta, P. et al., (2005), Sensitivity to Myroxylon pereirae resin (balsam of Peru). A study of 50 cases, Contact Dermatitis., 52(6), 304-6.

De Oliveira, A. B. et al., (1978), Isoflavonoids from Myroxylon balsamum, Phytochemistry, 17(3), 593–595.

Mathias, L. et al., (2000), A New Pentacyclic Triterpene Isolated from Myroxylon balsamum (syn. Myroxylon peruiferum), Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 11(2), 195-198.

Pfutzner, W. et al., (2003), Systemic Contact Dermatitis Elicited by Oral Intake of Balsam of Peru, Acta Derm Venereol, 83, 294-295.

Pfutzner, W. et al., (2003), Systemic contact eczema against Balsam of Peru, J Dtsch Dermatol Ges, 1(9), 719-21.

Ohsaki, A. et al., (1999), Microanalysis of a Selective Potent Anti-Helicobacterpylori Compound in a Brazilian Medicinal Plant, Myroxylon peruiferum and the Activity of Analogues, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 9, 1109-1112.

Agbafor, K. N. and Nwachukwu, N., (2011), Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Property of Leaf Extracts of Vitex doniana and Mucuna pruriens, Biochem Res Int.

Franco, F. M. and Narasimhan, D., (2009), Plant names and uses as indicators of knowledge pattern, Indian Journal of Traditional Knowl- edge, 8(4), 645-648.

Grover, J. K. et al., (2002), Medicinal plants of India with anti-diabetic potential, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 81, 81-100.

Katzenschlager, R. et al., (2004), Mucuna pruriens in Parkinson’s disease: a double blind clinical and pharmacological study, Journal of Neurol Neurosurg, Psychiatry, 75, 1672–1677.

Majekodunmi, S. O. et al., (2011), Evaluation of the anti-diabetic properties of Mucuna pruriens seed extract, Asian Pac J Trop Med, 4(8), 632-6.

Misra, L. and Wagner, H., (2004), Alkaloidal constituents of Mucuna pruriens seeds, Phytochemistry, 65, 2565–2567.

Shukla, K. K. et al., (2009), Mucuna pruriens improves male fertility by its action on the hypothalamus–pituitary–gonadal axis, Fertility and Sterility, 92(6), 1934-1940.

Ahmad, H. et al., (2012), Mimosa pudica L. (Laajvanti): An overview, Pharmacogn Rev, 6(12), 115-24.

Amalraj, T. and Ignacimuthu, S., (2002), Hyperglycemic effect of leaves of Mimosapudica Linn, Fitoterapia, 73, 351-352.

Bhandary, M. J. et al., (1995), Medical ethnobotany of the Siddis of Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka, India, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 47, 149-158.

Bum, E. N. et al., (2004), Anticonvulsant activity of Mimosa pudica Decoction, Fitoterapia, 75, 309–314.

Kaur, P. et al., (2011), Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of the plant extracts of Mimosa pudica L. against selected microbes, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(22), 5356-5359.

Kokane, D. D. et al., (2009), Evaluation of wound healing activity of root of Mimosa pudica, J Ethnopharmacol, 124(2), 311-5.

Kulothungan, S. R. and Lalitha, K., (2004), Determination of mimosine by a sensitive indirect spectrophotometric method, Talanta, 63, 635–640.

Mahanta, M. and Mukherjee, A. K., (2001), Neutralisation of lethality, myotoxicity and toxic enzymes of Naja kaouthia venom by Mimosa pudica root extracts, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 75, 55–60.

Molina, M. et al., (1999), Mimosa pudica may possess antidepressant actions in the rat, Phytomedicine, 6(5), 319–323.

Rajendran, R. and Krishnakumar, E., (2010), Hypolipidemic Activity of Chloroform Extract of Mimosa pudica Leaves, Avicenna J Med Biotech- nol, 2(4), 215-21.

Vaidya, G. H. and Sheth, U. K., (1986), Mimosa pudica, (linn.) its medicinal value and pilot clinical use in patients with menorrhagia Ancient Science of Life, 3, 156 – 160.

Zhang, J. et al., (2011), Studies on the active components and antioxidant activities of the extracts of Mimosa pudica Linn. from southern China, Pharmacogn Mag, 7(25), 35-9.

Babu, B. B. et al., (2010), A review on traditional system of medicine for treat epilepsy, International Journal of Biological & Pharmaceutical Research, 1(1), 1-6.

Hoessel, R. et al., (1999), Indirubin, the active constituents of a chinese antileukaemia medicine, inhibits cyclin-dependant kinases, Nature cell biology, 1, 60-67.

Kameswaran, T. R. and Ramanibai, R., (2008), The antiproliferative activity of flavanoidal fraction of Indigofera tinctoria is through cell cycle arrest and apoptotic pathway in A-549 cells, Journal of Biological Sciences, 1, 1-7.

Kumar, A. S. et al., (2009), Evaluation of the antinociceptive properties from Indigofera tinctoria leaves extracts, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 1(2), 31-37.

Puri, A. et al., (2007), Antidyslipidemic activity of Indigofera tinctoria, J Herb Pharmacother, 7(1), 59-64.

Singh, B. et al., (2001), Hepatoprotective activity of indigtone–a bioactive fraction from Indigofera tinctoria Linn, Phytother Res, 15(4), 294-7.

Sreepriya, M. et al., (2001), Protective effects of Indigofera tinctoria L. against D-Galactosamine and carbon tetrachloride challenge on ‘in situ’ perfused rat liver, Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 45(4), 428-34.

Tadigoppula, N. et al., (2006), Antidyslipidemic activity off urano- flavonoids isolated from Indigofera tinctoria, Bio organic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 16(13), 3411-3414.

Verma, S. M. and Suresh, K. B., (2001), Phytochemical investivations of indigofera tinctoria linn leaves, Anc Sci Life, 21(4), 235-9.

Balamurugan, G. and Shantha, A., (2010), Effect of Erythrina variegata seed extract on hyperlipidemia elicited by high-fat diet in wistar rats, J Pharm Bioallied Sci, 2(4), 350-5.

Datta, T. K. and Basu, P. S., (1981), Identification, isolation and some properties of lectin from the seeds of Indian coral tree [Erythrina variegata (Linn.) var. orientalis (Linn.) Merrill], Biochemical Journal, 197(3), 751-753.

Kumar, A. et al., (2010), Erythrina variegata Linn: A review on morphol- ogy, phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects, Pharmacogn rev, 4(8), 147-152.

Kumar, A. et al., (2011), Hypoglycemic activity of Erythrina variegata leaf in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, Pharm Biol, 49(6), 577-82.

Rahman, M. Z. et al., (2010), Bio active isoflavones from Erythrina variegata L, Turk J pharm sci, 7(1), 21-23.

Sato, M. et al., (2003), Antibacterial property of isoflavonoids isolated from Erythrina variegata against cariogenic oral bacteria, Phytomedicine, 10(5), 427-433.

Tanaka, H. et al., (2002), Antibacterial activity of isoflavonoids isolated from Erythrina variegata against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Letters in Applied Microbiology, 35, 494-498.

Tanaka, H. et al., (2010), A new biisoflavonoid from the roots of Erythrina variegata, Nat Prod Commun, 5(11), 1781-4.

Tanaka, H. et al., (2003), Eryvarins F and G, two 3-phenoxychromones from the roots of Erythrina variegata, Phytochemistry, 62(8), 1243-1246.

Telikepalli, H. et al., (1990), Isoflavonoids and a cinnamyl phenol from root extracts of Erythrina variegata, Phytochemistry, 29(6), 2005-2007.

Zhang, Y. et al., (2007), Anti-osteoporotic effect of Erythrina variegata L. in ovariectomized rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 109, 165-169.

Zhang, Y. et al., (2010), Erythrina variegata extract exerts osteoprotective effects by suppression of the process of bone resorption, Br J Nutr, 104(7), 965-71.

Larsen, P. O. et al., (1973), Tyrosine O-Glucoside and Dopamine 3-O-Glucoside in seeds of Entada Puksaetha, Phytochemistry, 973(12), 2243-2247.

Nzowa, L. K. et al., (2010), Rheediinosides A and B, two antiproliferative and antioxidant triterpene saponins from Entada rheedii, Phytochemistry, 71(2–3), 254-261.

Babu, P. S. et al., (2011), Evaluation of acute toxicity and hepatoprotec- tive activity of the methanolic extract of Dichrostachys cinerea (Wight and Arn.) leaves, Pharmacognosy Res, 3(1), 40-3.

Eisa, M. M. et al., (2000), Antibacterial activity of Dichrostachys Cinerea, Fitoterapia, 71, 324-327.

Hassan, H. S. et al., (2011), Anti-inflammatory activity of crude saponin extracts from five nigerian medicinal plants, Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med, 9(2), 250-5.

Jayakumari, S. et al., (2011), Antidiarrhoel activity of Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) wight and Arn, International journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences, 3(3), 61-63.

Long, C. et al., (2009), Meroterpenes from Dichrostachys cinerea Inhibit Protein Farnesyl Transferase Activity, Journal of Natural Products, 72, 1804-1815.

Nguta, J. M. and Mbaria, J. M., (2013), Brine shrimp toxicity and antimalarial activity of some plants traditionally used in treatment of malaria in Msambweni district of Kenya, J Ethnopharmacol, 148(3), 988-92.

Rao, R. J. et al., (2003) Novel 3-O-acyl mesquitol analogues as free-Radical scavengers and enzyme inhibitors: synthesis, biological evaluation and structure–activity relationship, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 13(16), 2777-2780.

Samseny, R. R. R. A. et al., (2001), Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight et Arn (Mimosaceae) hydro-alcoholic extract action on the contractility of tracheal smooth muscle isolated from guinea-pig, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 11, 23.

Periris, P. S., (1978), The occurrence and metabolism of free amino acids, in some selected plants of Sri Lanka, A Thesis for Master of Philosophy, University of Sri Lanka, Colombo.

Adinarayana, D. and Syamasundar, K. V., (1982), Occurrence of a rare diholosylflavone 2″-O- glucosylvitexin in Desmodium triflorum, Curr sci, 51(19), 936-937.

Ghosal, S. et al., (1973), Desmodium alkaloids IV. Chemical and pharmacological evaluation of D. triflorum, Planta Med, 23(4), 321-9.

Lai, S. C. et al., (2009), Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of methanol extract from Desmodium triflorum DC. in mice, Am J Chin Med, 37(3), 573-88.

Lai, S. C. et al., (2010), Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC, Am J Chin Med, 38(2), 329-42.

Singh, N. et al., (2010), Anti ulcer activity of Desmodium triflorum leaves extract, National conference on recent advances in herbal drug technology, 21.

Sreenivasan, K. K. And Sankarasubramanian, S., (1984), Chemical investigation of Desmodium triflorum, Journal of health science, 10(2), 156-158.

Bhattacharyya, A and Babu, C. R., (2009), Purification and biochemical characterization of a serine proteinase inhibitor from Derris trifoliata Lour. seeds: Insight into structural and antimalarial features, Phytochemis- try, 70, 703-712.

Khan, M. R. et al., (2006), Antimicrobial activity of the Derris elliptica, Derris indica and Derris trifoliata extractives, Fitoterapia, 77, 327-330.

Ito, C. et al., (2004), Cancer chemopreventive activity of rotenoids from Derris trifoliata, Planta Med, 70(6), 585-8.

Arseculeratne, S. N. et al., (1981), Studies on medicinal plants of Sri Lanka: occurrence of pyrrolizidine alkaloids and hepatotoxic properties in some traditional medicinal herbs, J Ethnopharmacol, 4(2), 159-77.

Meena, K. et al., (2010), Wound healing activity of aqueous extract of Crotalaria verrucosa in Wistar albino rats, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 783-787.

Suri, O. M. P. et al., (1976), Novel Secopyrrolizidine Alkaloids from Crotalaria verrucosa, Phytochemistry, 15, 1061-1063.

Klitzke, C. F. et al., (2011), Direct Analysis of Natural Compounds by Venturi Ambient Laser Ablation Electrospray Ionization Coupled to a Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometer, Natural and Synthetic Products, 10.

Chidambaram, U. et al., (2013), In vitro evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of Codariocalyx motorius root extract, Asian Pac J Trop Med, 6(3), 188-94.

Ma, X. et al., (2011), The genus Desmodium (Fabaceae)-traditional uses in Chinese medicine, phytochemistry and pharmacology, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 138, 314-332.

Balasundaram, A., (2011), Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Extracts of Two Medicinal Plants Against MRSA (Methicilin Resistant Staphylococ- cus aureus) from Human Urinary Tract Pathogens, Research Journal of Microbiology, 6(7), 625-631.

Devi, B, P. et al., (2003), Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties of Clitoria ternatea root, Fitoterapia, 74(4), 345-349.

Jain, N. N. et al., (2003), Clitoria ternatea and the CNS, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 75(3), 529-536.

Kazuma, K., et al. (2003), Composition related to petal color in different lines of Clitoria ternatea, Phytochemistry, 64(6), 1133-1139.

Kazuma, K. et al., (2003), Malonylated flavonol glycosides from the petals of Clitoria ternatea, Phytochemistry, 62(2), 229-237.

Maity, N. et al., (2012), Standardized Clitoria ternatea leaf extract as hyaluronidase, elastase and matrix -metalloproteinase-1 inhibitor, Indian J Pharmacol, 44(5), 584-7.

Nithianantham, K. et al., (2011), Hepatoprotective potential of Clitoria ternatea leaf extract against paracetamol induced damage in mice, Molecules, 16(12), 10134-45.

Rai, K.S., (2002), Clitoria ternatea root extract enhances acetylcholine content in rat hippocampus, Fitoterapia, 73(7-8), 685-689.

Solanki, Y. B. and Jain, S., (2010), Antihyperlipidemic activity of Clitoria ternatea and Vigna mungo in rats, Pharm Biol, 48(8), 915-23.

Taur, D. J. and Patil, R. Y. et al., (2011), Evaluation of antiasthmatic activity of Clitoria ternatea L. roots, J Ethnopharmacol, 136(2), 374-6.

Bahorun, T. et al., (2005), Phytochemical constituents of Cassia fistula, African Journal of Biotechnology, 4(13), 1530-1540.

Duraipandiyan, V. and Ignacimuthu, S., (2007), Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Cassia fistula L.: an ethnomedicinal plant, J Ethnopharmacol, 112(3), 590-4.

Gopal, M. G. et al., (2001), Effectiveness of Herbal Medications in the Treatment of Acne vulgaris – A Pilot Study, The Indian Practitioner, 54(10), 723.

Grace, M. H. et al., (2012), Antiplasmodial activity of the ethnobotanical plant Cassia fistula, Nat Prod Commun, 7(10), 1263-6.

Gupta, M. L. and Handa, S., (1976), Role of Pilex Tablets and Ointment in Patients of Haemorrhoids, Probe, 3, 193-194.

Gupta, M. et al., (2000), Antitumor activity of methanolic extract of Cassia fistula L. seed against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 72(1-2), 151-156.

Ilavarasan, R. et al., (2005), Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of Cassia fistula linn bark extracts, African Journal of Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 2(1), 70-8.

Irshad, M. et al., Composition of Cassia fistula oil and its antifungal activity by disrupting ergosterol biosynthesis, Nat Prod Commun, 8(2), 261-4.

Pradeep, K., (2007), Effect of Cassia fistula Linn. leaf extract on diethylni- trosamine induced hepatic injury in rats, Chemico-Biological Interac- tions, 167(1), 12-18.

Wang, L. Q. et al., (2013), A new natural naphtho[1,2-b]furan from the leaves of Cassia fistula, J Asian Nat Prod Res.

Batubara, I. et al., (2010), Brazilin from Caesalpinia sappan wood as an antiacne agent, Journal of Wood Science, 56(1), 77-81.

Cuong, T. D. et al., (2012), Phenolic compounds from Caesalpinia sappan heartwood and their anti-inflammatory activity, J Nat Prod, 75(12), 2069-75.

Lee, D. Y. et al., (2013), Brazilin inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in human glioblastoma cells, Molecules, 18(2), 2449-57.

Liu, A. L. et al., (2009), In vitro Anti-Influenza Viral Activities of Constituents from Caesalpinia sappan, Planta Med, 75(4), 337-339.

Min, B. S. et al., (2012), Compounds from the heartwood of Caesalpinia sappan and their anti-inflammatory activity, Planta Med, 78.

Namikoshi, M. et al., (1987), Homoisoflavonoids from Caesalpinia sappan, Phytochemistry, 26(6), 1831-1833.

Oh, S. R. et al., (1998), Anticomplementary Activity of Constituents from the Heartwood of Caesalpinia sappan, Planta Med, 64(5), 456-458.

Safitri, R. et al., (2003), Antioxidant activity in vitro of two aromatic compounds from Caesalpinia sappan L. BioFactors, 19, 71-77.

Senthilkumar, N. et al., (2011), Biochemical estimation and antimicrobial activities of the extracts of Caesalpinia sappan Linn., Bangaladesh journal of scientific and industrial research, 46(4), 429-436.

Tao, L. Y. et al., (2013), Brazilein, a compound isolated from Caesalpinia sappan Linn., induced growth inhibition in breast cancer cells via involvement of GSK-3β/β-Catenin/cyclin D1 pathway, Chem Biol Interact, 206(1), 1-5.

Xie, Y. W. et al., (2000), Vasorelaxing effects of Caesalpinia sappan involvement of endogenous nitric oxide, Life Sciences, 67(15), 1913-1918.

Ye, M. et al., (2006), Brazilein, an important immunosuppressive component from Caesalpinia sappan L, Int Immunopharmacol, 6(3), 426-32.

Zhang, J. et al., (2013), Caesanines A-D, New Cassane Diterpenes with Unprecedented N Bridge from Caesalpinia sappan, Org Lett.

Agrawal, A. K. et al., (1997), Management of Giardiasis by a herbal drug ‘Pippali Rasayana’: a clinical study, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 56, 233-236.

Bandara, B. M. et al., (1989), An antifungal constituent from the stem bark of Butea monosperma, J Ethnopharmacol, 25(1), 73-5.

Bhargava, S. K., (1986), Estrogenic and postcoital anticonceptive activity in rats of butin isolated from Butea monosperma seed, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 18(1), 95-101.

Dixit, P. et al., (2012), Anti-obese activity of Butea monosperma (Lam) bark extract in experimentally induced obese rats, Indian J Exp Biol, 50(7), 476-83.

Gunakkunru, A. et al., (2005), Activity of Butea monosperma in experimental animals, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 98(3), 241-244.

Kasture, V. S. et al., (2002), Anticonvulsive activity of Butea monosperma flowers in laboratory animals, Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 72(4), 965-72.

Sehrawat, A. et al., (2012), free radical scavenging, anti-oxidative and proapoptotic properties in the flower extracts of Butea monosperma, Biocell, 36(2), 63-71.

Sharma, N. and Garg, V., (2009), Antihyperglycemic and antioxidative potential of hydroalcoholic extract of Butea monosperma Lam flowers in alloxan-induced diabetic mice, Indian journal of experimental biology, 47, 571-576.

Lavhale, M. S. and Mishra, S. H., (2007), Evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of Butea monosperma Lam, 45(4), 376-384.

Rasheed, Z. et al., (2010), Butrin, Isobutrin and Butein from Medicinal Plant Butea monosperma Selectively Inhibit Nuclear Factor-κB in Activated Human Mast Cells: Suppression of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-8, The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimen- tal Therapeutics, 333(2), 354-363.

Sumitra, M. et al., (2005), Efficacy of Butea monosperma on dermal wound healing in rats, International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 37(3), 566-573.

Akhtar, A. H. and Ahmad, K. U., (1995), Anti-ulcerogenic evaluation of the methanolic extracts of some indigenous medicinal plants of pakistan in asprin-ulcerated rats, Journal of ethnopharmacology, 46, 1-6.

Anjaneyulu, A. S. R. et al., (1984), Pacharin: A new dibenzo(2,3- 6,7)oxepin derivative from Bauhinia racemosa Lamk, Tetrahedron, 40(21), 4245-4252.

Gupta, M. et al., (2004), Antitumor activity and antioxident role of Bauhinia racemosa against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in Swiss albino mice, Acta Pharmacol Sin, 25(8), 1070-1076.

Gupta, M. et al., (2004), Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Effects of Bauhinia racemosa Against Paracetamol and Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Liver Damage in Rats, Iranian Journal of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 3(1), 12-2.

Gupta, M. et al., (2005), Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects of methanol extract from Bauhinia racemosa stem bark in animal models, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28(3), 267-273.

Jain. R, et al., (2008), Bioactivities of polyphenolics from the roots of Bauhinia racemosa, Arch Pharm Res, 31(12), 1525-9.

Jain, R. et al., (2013), A new pentacyclic phenol and other constituents from the root bark of Bauhinia racemosa Lamk, Nat Prod Res.

Nirmal, S. et al., (2011), Antihistaminic effect of Bauhinia racemosa leaves, J Young Pharm, 3(2), 129-31.

Prabhakar, P. et al., (1994), De-O-methylracemosol: A tetracyclic 2,2-dimethylchroman from the roots of Bauhinia racemosa, Phytochemis- try, 36(3), 817-818.

Sashidhara, K. V. et al., (2012), Galactolipids from Bauhinia racemosa as a new class of antifilarial agents against human lymphatic filarial parasite, Brugia malayi, Eur J Med Chem, 50, 230-5.

Sashidhara, K. V. et al., (2013), Main extracts and hypolipidemic effects of the Bauhinia racemosa Lam. leaf extract in HFD-fed hamsters, Nat Prod Res, 27(12), 1127-31.

Ananth, K. V. et al., (2010), Evaluation of Wound Healing Potential of Bauhinia purpurea Leaf Extracts in Rats, Indian Journal of Pharmaceuti- cal Science, 72(1), 122-127.

Boonphong, S. et al., (2007), Bioactive Compounds from Bauhinia purpurea Possessing Antimalarial, Antimycobacterial, Antifungal, Anti-inflammatory, and Cytotoxic Activities, Journal of Natural Products, 70(5), 795-801.

Boyd, W. C. et al., (1958), The Anti-N Lectin of Bauhinia Purpurea, The Journal of Immunology, 81(5), 414-418.

Irimura, T. and Osawa, T., (1972), Studies on a hemagglutinin from Bauhinia purpurea alba seeds, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 151(2), 475-482.

Negi, B. S. et al., (2012), Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Bauhinia purpurea Leaves Under In Vitro Conditions, Indian J Microbiol, 52(3), 360-5.

Panda, S. and Kar, A., (1999), Withania somnifera and Bauhinia purpurea in the regulation of circulating thyroid hormone concentrations in female mice, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 67(2), 233-239.

Pettit, G. R. et al., (2006), Antineoplastic Agents. 551. Isolation and Structures of Bauhiniastatins 1-4 from Bauhinia purpurea, Journal of Natural Products, 69(3), 323-327.

Shreedhara, C. S. et al., (2009), Screening of Bauhinia purpurea Linn. for analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities, Indian Journal of Pharmacol- ogy, 41(2), 75-79.

Solanki, R. et al., (2004), Compositon of eleven herbals for treating cancer, US patent 6780441

Yadava, R. N. and Tripathi, P., (2000), A novel flavone glycoside from the stem of Bauhinia purpurea, Fitoterapia, 71(1), 88-90.

Yahya, F. et al., (2013), Hepatoprotective Activity of Methanolic Extract of Bauhinia purpurea Leaves against Paracetamol-Induced Hepatic Damage in Rats, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.

Liu, H. et al., (2013), Simultaneous determination of three purines in Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. by hollow fiber-based liquid-phase microextraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatogra- phy, Biomed Chromatogr.

Adedapo, A. D. A. et al., (2009), Blood Pressure Lowering Effect of Adenanthera pavonina Seed Extract on Normotensive Rats, Records of Natural Products, 3(2), 82-89.

Ali, M. S. et al., (2005), Pavonin: A new five-membered lactone from Adenanthera pavonina linn. (Mimoaceae), Natural Product Research, 19(1), 37-40.

Maruthappan, V. G. and Shree, K. S., (2010), Blood cholesterol lowering effect of Adenanthera pavonina seed extract on atherogenic diet induced hyperlipidemia rats, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 1(7), 87-94.

Olajide, O. A. et al., (2004), Anti-inflammatory studies on Adenanthera pavonina seed extract, Inflammopharmacology, 12(2), 196-201.

Pandhare, R. B. et al., (2012), Anti-hyperglycaemic and lipid lowering potential of Adenanthera pavonina Linn. in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats, Orient Pharm Exp Med, 12(3), 197-203.

Santos, I. S. et al., (2004), A chitinase from Adenanthera pavonina L. seeds: Purification, characterisation and immunolocalisation, Plant Science, 167(6), 1203-1210.

Silva, I. K. and Soysa, P., (2011), Evaluation of phytochemical composi- tion and antioxidant capacity of a decoction containing Adenanthera pavonina L. and Thespesia populnea L, Pharmacogn Mag, 7(27), 193-9.

Zarnowski, R. et al., (2004), The oil of Adenanthera pavonina L. seeds and its emulsions, Z Naturforsch C, 59(5-6), 321-6.

Owens, J. and Koester, C., (2008), Quantitation of Abrine, an Indole Alkaloid Marker of the Toxic Glycoproteins Abrin, by Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry When Spiked into Various Beverages, Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 56, 11139- 11143.

Ramos, M. V. et al., (1998), Isolation and partial characterisation of highly toxic lectins from Abrus pulchellus seeds, Toxicon, 36(3), 477-84.

Silva, A. L. et al., (2005), Pulchellin, a highly toxic type 2 ribosome- inactivating protein from Abrus pulchellus. Cloning heterologous expression of A-chain and structural studies, FEBS J, 272(5), 1201-10

Choi, Y. H. et al., (1989), Abrusosides A-D, Four Novel Sweet-Tasting Triterpene Glycosides from the leaves of Abrus precatorius, J. Nat. Prod, 52(5),  1118-1127.

Ghosal, S. and Dutta, S. K., (1971), Alkaloids of Abrus precatorius, Phytochemistry, 10(1), 195-198.

Hata, Y. et al., (2013), Antiprotozoal isoflavan quinones from Abrus precatorius ssp. Africanus, Planta Med, 79(6), 492-8.

Kuo, S. C. et al., (1996), Abroquinone derivatives and their uses, US patent 5563167.

Lin, J. Y. et al., (1981), Isolation of four isotoxic proteins and one agglutinin from jequiriti bean (Abrus precatorius), Toxicon, 19(1), 41-51.

Ramnath, V. et al., (2002), Immunopotentiating activity of abrin, a lectin from Abrus precatorius Linn., Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 40(8), 910-3.

Ramnath, V. et al., (2006), Effect of Abrin on Cell-Mediated Immune Responses in Mice, Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 28(2), 259-268.

Dhara, A. K. et al., (2000), Preliminary studies on the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of the methanolic fraction of the root extract of Tragia involucrata Linn, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 72(1-2), 265-268.

Dhara, A. K. et al., (2002), Psychopharmacological studies on Tragia involucrata root extract, Phytother Res, 16(4), 326-30.

Joshi, C. G. et al., (2011), Anti tumor activity of hexane and ethyl acetate extracts of Tragia involucrata, International journal of cancer research, 7(4), 267-277

Kar, A. et al., (2003), Comparative evaluation of hypoglycaemic activity of some Indian medicinal plants in alloxan diabetic rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 84(1), 105-108.

Perumal, S. R., (2006), Wound healing potential of Tragia involucrata extract in rats, Fitoterapia, 77(4), 300-302.

Reddy, N. B. B. et al., (2010), Herbal compositions for the regression of chronic inflammatory skin disorders, US Patents 7666450.

Samy, R. P.et al., (2006), Purification of antibacterial agents from Tragia involucrata-A popular tribal medicine for wound healing, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 107(1), 99-106.

Samy, R. P. et al., (2006), Effect of aqueous extract of Tragia involucrata Linn. on acute and subacute inflammation, Phytother Res, 20(4), 310-2.

Samy, R. P. et al., (2013), Plant-based Hydrocarbon Esters from Tragia involucrata Possess Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory Activities, Infect Disord Drug Targets, 13(2), 141-53.

Garry, D. et al., (2000), Use of castor oil in pregnancies at term, Altern Ther Health Med, 6(1), 77-9.

Ilavarasan, R. et al., (2006), Anti-inflammatory and free radical scaveng- ing activity of Ricinus communis root extract, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 103(3), 478-480.

Iqbal, J. et al., (2012), Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Free Radical Scavenging Potential of Aerial Parts of Periploca aphylla and Ricinus communis, ISRN Pharmacol.

Kang, S. S. et al., (1985), Alkaloids and Flavonoids from Ricinus communis, Journal of Natural Products, 48(1), 155–156.

Nath, S. et al., (2013), Male contraceptive efficacy of Ricinus communis L. extract, J Ethnopharmacol, 149(1), 328-34.

Naz, R. et al., (2012), Antimicrobial potential of Ricinus communis leaf extracts in different solvents against pathogenic bacterial and fungal strains, Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 2(12), 944-7.

Okwuasaba, F. K. et al., (1997), Pharmacological studies on the antifertility effects of RICOM-1013-J from Ricinus communis var minor and preliminary clinical studies on women volunteers, Phytotherapy Research, 11, 547–551.

Ramaiah, P. A. et al., (1979), Isolation and characterisation of bergenin derivatives from Macaranga peltata, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans, 2313-2316.

Verma, M. et al., (2009), Screening of plant Macaranga peltata for its antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxicity activity, Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, 1, 1-3.

Vinod, N. K. et al., (2010), Natural colorant from the bark of Macaranga peltata: kinetic and adsorption studies on silk, Coloration Technology, 126(1), 48-53.

Aiyelaagbe, O. O. et al., (2007), Antibacterial diterpenoids from Jatropha podagrica Hook, Phytochemistry, 68(19), 2420-2425.

Aiyelaagbe, O. O. et al., (2000), The antimicrobial activity of roots of Jatropha podagrica (Hook)., Phytotherapy Research, 14, 60-62.

Odebiyi, O. O., (1982), Isolation of a new flavone and some essential oils with antimicrobial and antifungal properties from the stem bark of Jatropha podagrica, Planta Med, 45(3), 138.

Ojewole, J. A. and Odebiyi, O. O., (1980), Neuromuscular and cardiovascular actions of tetramethylpyrazine from the stem of Jatropha podagrica, Planta Med, 38(4), 332-8.

Rumzhum, N. N. et al., (2012), Secondary metabolites from Jatropha podagrica Hook., Journal of physical science, 23(1), 29-37.

Van, D. B. A. J. J. et al., (1996), Podacycline A and B, two cyclic peptides in the latex of Jatropha podagrica, Phytochemistry, 42(1), 129-133.

Das, B. et al., (2008), Diterpenoids from Jatropha multifida, Phytochemistry, 69(14), 2639-41.

Das, B. et al., (2009), Multifidone: a novel cytotoxic lathyrane-type diterpene having an unusual six-membered A ring from Jatropha multifida, Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 19(1), 77-9.

Das, B. et al., (2009), New macrocyclic diterpenoids from Jatropha multifida, Chem Pharm Bull, 57(3), 318-20.

Das, B. et al., (2010), A new macrocyclic diterpenoid from Jatropha multifida, Nat Prod Res, 24(16), 1510-3.

Kanth, B. S. et al., (2011), New bioactive macrocyclic diterpenoids from Jatropha multifida, Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 21(22), 6808-10.

Kosasi, S. et al., (1989), Multifidol and multifidol glucoside from the latex of Jatropha multifida, Phytochemistry, 28(9), 2439-2441.

Hamza, O. J. M. et al., (2006), Antifungal activity of some Tanzanian plants used traditionally for the treatment of fungal infections, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 108(1), 124-132.

Aiyelaagbe, O. O., (2001), Antibacterial activity of Jatropha multifida roots, Fitoterapia, 72(5), 544-546.

Kosasi, S. et al., (1989), Labaditin, a novel cyclic decapeptide from the latex of Jatropha multifida L. (Euphorbiaceae): Isolation and sequence determination by means of two-dimensional NMR, FEBS Letters, 256 (1-2), 91-96.

Abreu, I. C. et al., (2003), Hypotensive and vasorelaxant effects of ethanolic extract from Jatropha gossypiifolia L. in rats, Fitoterapia, 74(7-8), 650-657.

Das, B. et al., (2003), Cleomiscosin A, a coumarino-lignoid from Jatropha gossypifolia, Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 31(10), 1189-1191.

Falodun, A. et al., (2012), A novel anticancer diterpenoid from Jatropha gossypifolia, Nat Prod Commun, 7(2), 151-2.

Feitosa, C. M. et al., (2011), Acetylcholinesterase inhibition by somes promising Brazilian medicinal plants, Braz J Biol, 71(3), 783-9.

Gbeassor, M. et al., (1989), Antimalarial effects of eight African medicinal plants, J Ethnopharmacol, 25(1), 115-8.

Horsten, S. F. et al., (1996), Cyclogossine A: a novel cyclic heptapeptide isolated from the latex of Jatropha gossypifolia, Planta Med, 62(1), 46-50.

Ravindranath, N. et al., (2003), Jatrophenone, a novel macrocyclic bioactive diterpene from Jatropha gossypifolia, Chem Pharm Bull, 51(7), 870-1.

Kupchan, S. M. et al., (1970), Jatrophone, a novel macrocyclic diterpe- noid tumor inhibitor from Jatropha gossypiifolia, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 92(14), 4476-4477.

Taylor, M. et al., (1983), New antileukemic Jatrophone derivatives from Jatropha gossypifolia: Structural and stereochemical assignment through nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 105(10), 4.

Berg, A. J. J. V. D. et al., (1995), Curcacycline A — a novel cyclic octapeptide isolated from the latex of Jatropha curcas L., FEBS Letters, 358(3), 215-218.

Chanthakan, N. et al., (2012), Larvicidal activity of a toxin from the seeds of Jatropha curcas Linn. against Aedes aegypti Linn. and Culex quinquefasciatus Say, Trop Biomed, 29(2), 286-96.

Chianese, G. et al., (2011), Spirocurcasone, a diterpenoid with a novel carbon skeleton from Jatropha curcas, Org Lett, 13(2), 316-9.

Devappa, R. K. et al., (2011), Jatropha diterpenes: a review, Journal of american oil chemist’s society, 88(3), 301-322.

Igbinosa, O. O. et al., (2011), Polyphenolic Contents and Antioxidant Potential of Stem Bark Extracts from Jatropha curcas (Linn), Int J Mol Sci, 12(5), 2958-71.

Mujumdar, A. M. et al., (2001), Antidiarrhoeal effect of an isolated fraction (JC) of Jatropa curcas roots in mice, Journal of natural remadies, 1(2), 89-93.

Mujumdar, A. M. and Misar, A. V., (2004), Anti-inflammatory activity of Jatropha curcas roots in mice and rats, J Ethnopharmacol, 90(1), 11-5.

Nath, L. K. and Dutta, S. K., (1991), Extraction and purification of curcain, a protease from the latex of Jatropha curcas Linn, J Pharm Pharmacol, 43(2), 111-4.

Osoniyi, O. and Onajobi, F., (2003), Coagulant and anticoagulant activities in Jatropha curcas latex, J Ethnopharmacol, 89(1), 101-5

Ravindranath, N. et al., (2004), New lathyrane and podocarpane diterpenoids from Jatropha curcas, Chem Pharm Bull, 52(5), 608-11.

Villasenor, I. M. and Carino, F. A., (2011), Antimicrobial activity of new phorbins from Jatropha curcas Linn. (Euphorbiaceae) leaves, Z Naturforsch C, 66(9-10), 441-6.

Xu, J. J. and Tan, N. H., (2012), Phenolic compounds from Jatropha curcas, Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 37(20), 3074-7.

Zhao, Q. et al., (2012), The effect of curcin from Jatropha curcas on apoptosis of mouse sarcoma-180 cells, Fitoterapia, 83(5), 849-52.

Khafagy, S. M. et al., (1977), Phytochemical study of Jatropha curcas, Planta Med, 31(3), 274-277.

Bani, S. et al., (2007), Anti-arthritic activity of a biopolymeric fraction from Euphorbia tirucalli, J Ethnopharmacol, 110(1), 92-8.

Furstenberger, G. and Hecker, E., (1985), On the active principles of the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). XI. The skin irritant and tumor promoting diterpene esters of Euphorbia tirucalli L. originating from South Africa, Z Naturforsch C, 40(9-10), 631-46.

Furstenberger, G. and Hecker, E., (1986), On the active principles of the Euphorbiaceae, XII. Highly unsaturated irritant diterpene esters from Euphorbia tirucalli originating from Madagascar, J Nat Prod, 49(3), 386-97.

Imai, S. et al., (1994), African Burkitt’s lymphoma: a plant, Euphorbia tirucalli, reduces Epstein-Barr virus-specific cellular immunity, Anticancer Res, 14(3A), 933-6.

Khan, A. Q. et al., (1987), Further Triterpenes from the Stem Bark of Euphorbia tirucalli, Planta Med, 53(6), 577.

Khan, A. Q. et al., (1989), Euphorcinol: A New Pentacyclic Triterpene from Euphorbia tirucalli, Planta Med, 55(3), 290-1.

Kinghorn, A. D., (1979), Characterization of an irritant 4-deoxyphorbol diester from Euphorbia tirucalli, J Nat Prod, 42(1), 112-5.

Lin, M. W. et al., (2012), Euphol from Euphorbia tirucalli selectively inhibits human gastric cancer cell growth through the induction of ERK1/2-mediated apoptosis, Food Chem Toxicol, 50(12), 4333-9.

Yadav, R. et al., (2002), Larvicidal activity of latex and stem bark of Euphorbia tirucalli plant on the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus, J Commun Dis, 34(4), 264-9.

Jyothi, T. M. et al., (2008), Hepatoprotective and Antioxidant Activity of Euphorbia tirucalli, Iranian journal of pharmacology & therapeutics, 7, 25-30.

Khan, A. Q. et al., (1988), Cycloeuphordenol, a new triterpene from Euphorbia tirucalli, Phytochemistry, 27(7), 2279-2281.

Lynn, K. R. and Radford, N. A. C., (1985), Four serine proteases from the latex of Euphorbia tirucalli, Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 63(10), 1093-1096.

Parekh, J. et al., (2005), Efficacy of Aqueous and Methanol Extracts of Some Medicinal Plants for Potential Antibacterial Activity, Turkish Journal of Biology, 29, 203-210.

Prabha, M. N. et al., (2008), Studies on anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of Euphorbia tirucalli L. latex, International Journal of Chemical Sciences, 6(4), 1781-1787

Rasool, N. et al., (1989), A taraxerane type triterpene from Euphorbia tirucalli, Phytochemistry, 28(4), 1193-1195.

Yamamoto, Y. et al., (1981), Chemical constituents of cultured cells of Euphorbia tirucalli and E. millii, Plant cell reports, 1(1), 29-30.

Adedapo, A. A. et al., (2005), Anthelmintic efficacy of the aqueous crude extract of Euphorbia hirta Linn in Nigerian dogs, Veterinarski Arhiv, 75(1), 39-47.

Ahmad, S. F. et al., (2013), Immunosuppressive effects of Euphorbia hirta in experimental animals, Inflammopharmacology, 21(2), 161-8.

Anuradha, H. et al., (2008), Euphorbia hirta reverses chronic stress-induced anxiety and mediates its action through the GABAA receptor benzodiazepine receptor-Cl−channel complex, Journal of neural transmission, 115(1), 35-42.

Galvez, J. et al., (1993), Antidiarrhoeic activity of Euphorbia hirta extract and isolation of an active flavonoid constituent, Planta Med, 59(4), 333-6.

Jaiprakash, B. et al., (2006), Burn wound healing activity of Euphorbia hirta, Anc Sci Life, 25(3-4), 16-8.

Johnson, P. B., et al., (1999), Euphorbia hirta leaf extracts increase urine output and electrolytes in rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 65(1), 63-69.

Kumar, S. et al., (2010), Antidiabetic and Free Radicals Scavenging Potential of Euphorbia hirta Flower Extract, Indian J Pharm Sci, 72(4), 533-7.

Kumar, S. et al., (2010), Euphorbia hirta: It’s chemistry, traditional and medicinal uses and pharmacological activities, Pharmacogn rev, 4(7), 58-61.

Lanhers, M. C. et al., (1990), Behavioral effects of Euphorbia hirta L.: sedative and anxiolytic properties, J Ethnopharmacol, 29(2), 189-98.

Lanhers, M. C. et al., (1991), Analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties of Euphorbia hirta, Planta Med, 57(3), 225-31.

Liu, L. et al., (2007), Antimalarial Flavonol Glycosides from Euphorbia hirta, Pharmaceutical Biology, 45(4), 278-281.

Nomoto, Y. et al., (2013)., Hirtionosides A-C, gallates of megastigmane glucosides, 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid glucosides and a phenylpropanoid glucoside from the whole plants of Euphorbia hirta, J Nat Med, 67(2), 350-8.

Ping, K. Y. et al., (2013), Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity assessment of Euphorbia hirta in MCF-7 cell line model using comet assay, Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 3(9), 692-6.

Subramanian, S. P. et al., (2011), Antidiabetic and antioxidant potentials of Euphorbia hirta leaves extract studied in streptozotocin-induced experimental diabetes in rats, Gen Physiol Biophys, 30(3), 278-85.

Sundari, S. K. et al., (2004), Bronchodialator effect of alcoholic extract of Euphorbia hirta linn, Anc Sci Life, 23(3), 1-5.

Vijaya, K. et al., (1995), Antibacterial effect of theaflavin, polyphenon 60 (Camellia sinensis) and Euphorbia hirta on Shigella spp. — a cell culture study, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 49(2), 115-118.

Youssouf, M. S. et al., (2007), Anti-anaphylactic effect of Euphorbia hirta, Fitoterapia, 78(7-8), 535-9.

Wu, Y. et al., (2012), Phenols and flavonoids from the aerial part of Euphorbia hirta, Chin J Nat Med, 10(1), 40-2.

Akihisa, T. et al., (2002), Eupha-7,9(11),24-trien-3beta-ol (“antiquol C”) and other triterpenes from Euphorbia antiquorum latex and their inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus activation, J Nat Prod, 65(2), 158-62.

Amanullah, H. et al., (2011), Efficacy of massage with roghan seer in motor recovery in hemiplegia secondary to ischaemic stroke, Indian journal of traditional knowledge, 10(4), 731-735.

Anjaneyulu, V. and Ravi, K., (1989), Terpenoids from Euphorbia antiquorum, Phytochemistry, 28(6), 1695-1697.

Chen, Y. et al., (2009), Terpenoids from Euphorbia antiquorum L., Yao Xue Xue Bao, 44(10), 1118-22.

Gewali, M. B. et al., (1990), Constituents of the latex of Euphorbia antiquorum, Phytochemistry, 29(5), 1625-1628.

Lin, C. H. and cheng, W. C., (2002), Euphorbia antiquorum extract, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same and methods for treatment of cancers, US patent 200030165579.

Min, X. et al., (1989), A diterpene from Euphorbia antiquorum, Phytochemistry, 28(2), 553-555.

El-Mekkawy, S. et al., (2000), Anti-HIV-1 phorbol esters from the seeds of Croton tiglium, Phytochemistry, 53, 457-464.

Kim, J. H. et al., (1994), Isolation of isoguanosine from Croton tiglium and its antitumor activity, Archives of pharmacal research, 17(2), 115-118.

Kinghorn, A. D. and Seo, E. K., (1998), Chromatographic/ chromato- graphic spectroscopic combination methods for the analysis of botanical drugs, Drug Information Journal, 32, 487-495.

Bandara, B. M. et al., (1998), Chemotaxonomical studies of Croton species in Sri Lanka, Journal of Science Counsil, Sri Lanka, 16(1), 87-95.

Bandara, B. M. et al., (1987), Isolation and Insecticidal Activity of (-)-Hardwickiic Acid from Croton aromaticus, Planta Med, 53(6), 575.

Bandara, B. M. R. and Wimalasiri, W. R., (1990), Cyperenoic acid and (-)- hardwickiic acid from the chloroform extract of the roots of Croton aromaticus: isolation and insecticidal properties, J. Natn. Sci. Coun. Sri lanka, 18(2), 119-126.

Cesca, T. G. et al., (2012), Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and wound healing features in animal models treated with a semisolid herbal medicine based on Aleurites moluccana L. Willd. Euforbiaceae standardized leaf extract: semisolid herbal, J Ethnopharmacol, 143(1), 355-62.

Liu, H. Y. et al., (2007), Four New Podocarpane-Type Trinorditerpenes from Aleurites moluccana, Helvetica Chimica Acta, 90, 2017-2023.

Niazi, J. et al., (2010), Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activity of Aleuritis moluccana leaves, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 3(1), 35-37.

Pedrosa, R. C. et al., (2002), Hypolipidaemic activity of methanol extract of Aleurites moluccana, Phytother Res, 16(8), 765-8.

Prabowo, W. C. et al., (2013), Isolation and characterization of 3-acetyl aleuritolic acid and scopoletin from stem bark of Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd, International journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences, 5(3), 851-853.

Quintao, N. L. et al., (2012), Aleurites moluccana and its main active ingredient, the flavonoid 2’’-O-rhamnosylswertisin, have promising antinociceptive effects in experimental models of hypersensitivity in mice, Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 102(2), 302-11.

Satyanarayana, P. et al., (2001), A new phorbol diester from Aleurites moluccana, Fitoterapia, 72(3), 304-306.

Shamsuddin, T. et al, (1988), Moluccanin, a coumarinolignoid from Aleurites moluccana, Phytochemistry, 27(6), 1908-1909.

Silva, C. M. et al., (1998), Preliminary phytochemical and pharmacologi- cal studies of Aleurites moluccana leaves [L.] Willd, Phytomedicine, 5(2), 109-113.

Hiremath, S. P. et al., (1999), Post-coital antifertility activity of Acalypha indica L, J Ethnopharmacol, 67(3), 253-8.

Nahrstedt, A. et al., (1982), Acalyphin, a cyanogenic glucoside from Acalypha indica, Phytochemistry, 21(1), 101-105.

Nahrstedt, A. et al., (2006), Flavonoids from Acalypha indica, Fitotera- pia, 77(6), 484-486.

Rahman, M. A. et al., (2010), Analgesic and Antiinflammatory Activity of Methanolic Extract of Acalypha Indica Linn., Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 23(3), 256-258.

Saha, R. and Ahmed, A., (2011), Phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Acalyphus indica linn: a review, Interna- tional Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2(8), 1900-1904.

Shirwaikar, A. et al., (2004), Neutralization potential of Viper russelli russelli (Russell’s viper) venom by ethanol leaf extract of Acalypha indica, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 94(2-3), 267-273.

Khattak, K. F. et al., (2002), New tropane alkaloids from Erythroxylum moonii, J Nat Prod, 65(6), 929-31.

Lian, G. and Yu, B., (2010), Naturally Occurring Dimers from Chemical Perspective, Chemistry & Biodiversity, 7, 2660-2691.

Bate-Smith, E. C., (1969), Quercetagetin and Patuletin In Eriocaulon, Phpchemiatry, 8, 1035-1037.

Jayasinghe, L. et al., (2011), Antioxidant flavonol glycosides from Elaeocarpus serratus and Filicium decipiens, Natural Product Research, 1, 1-5.

Sharker, S. M. D. and Shahid, I. J., (2010), Assessment of antibacterial and cytotoxic activity of some locally used medicinal plants in Sundar- ban mangrove forest region, African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacol- ogy, 4(2), 66-69.

Adewusi, E. A. and Afolayan, A. J., (2010), A review of natural products with hepatoprotective activity, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4(13), 1318-1334.

Kumar, M. S. et al., (2006), In vitro antioxidant activity of Diospyros malabarica Kostel bark, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 44(1), 975-1009.

Maridass1, M. et al., (2008), Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis of Diospyros Species, Ethnobotanical Leaflets, 12, 868-72.

Geevananda, Y. A. et al., (1979), Three hydroxy ellagic acid methyl ethers, chrysophanol and scopoletin from Shorea worthingtonii and Vatica obscura, Phytochemistry, 18(6), 1017–1019.

Bandaranayake, W. M., et al., (1975), Terpenes of Dipterocarpus and Doona species, Phytochemistry, 14(9), 2043-2048.

Evans, D. A. et al., (2002), Effect of Trichopus zeylanicus leaf extract on the energy metabolism in mice during exercise and at rest, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 34(1), 32-37.

Pushpangadan, P. et al., (1988), Arogyappacha (Trichopus zeylanicus Gaerin), the ‘gingsen’ of kani tribes of agashyar hills (kerala) for ever green health and vitality, Anc Sci Life, 8(1), 13-6.

Singh, B. et al., (2001), Adaptogenic activity of a glyco-peptido-lipid fraction from the alcoholic extract of Trichopus zeylanicus Gaertn., Phytomedicine, 8(4), 283–291.

Sharma, A. K. et al., (1989), Adaptogenic activity of seeds of Trichopus zeylanicus Gaertin, the ginseng of kerala, Ancient science of life, 3(3-4), 212-219.

Subramoniam, A. et al., (1997), Aphrodisiac property of Trichopus zeylanicus extract in male mice, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 57, 21–27.

Subramoniam, A. et al., (1999), Inhibition of antigen-induced degranula- tion of sensitizedmast cells by Trichopus zeylanicus in mice and rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 68, 137–143.

Subramoniam, A. et al., (1998), Hepatoprotective activity of Trichopus zeylanicus extract against paracetamol-induced hepatic damage in rats, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 36(4), 385-9.

Tharakan, B. et al., (2005), Antioxidant and DNA protecting properties of anti-fatigue herb Trichopus zeylanicus, Phytotherapy Research, 19(8), 669–673.

Velavan, S. et al., (2009), Cardioprotective effect of Trichopus zeylanicus against myocardial ischemia induced by isoproterenol in rats, Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, 4, 88-91.

Hayek, E. H. et al., (1989), Review article no. 46 – A Bicentennial of Betulin, Dhytochemistry, 28(9), 2229-2242.

Jin, J. H. et al., (2011), Anti-allergic activity of sesquiterpenes from the rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus, Arch Pharm Res, 34(2), 223-8.

Jung, S. H. et al., (2013), α-Cyperone, isolated from the rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus, inhibits LPS-induced COX-2 expression and PGE2 production through the negative regulation of NFκB signalling in RAW 264.7 cells, J Ethnopharmacol, 147(1), 208-14.

Kilani, S. et al., (2005), Investigation of extracts from (Tunisian) Cyperus rotundus as antimutagens and radical scavengers, Environ Toxicol Pharmacol, 20(3), 478-84.

Kilani, S. et al., (2008), In vitro evaluation of antibacterial, antioxidant, cytotoxic and apoptotic activities of the tubers infusion and extracts of Cyperus rotundus, Bioresour Technol, 99(18), 9004-8.

Kumar, K. H. et al., (2013), Neuroprotective effects of Cyperus rotundus on SIN-1 induced nitric oxide generation and protein nitration: ameliorative effect against apoptosis mediated neuronal cell damage, Neurotoxicology, 34, 150-9.

Pandey, K. K. et al., (2001), Urinary Tract Infection and its Management by Renalka, The Antiseptic, 98(8), 295-296.

Paranjpe, P. et al., (1990), Ayurvedic treatment of obesity: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, Journal of Ethnophama- cology, 29, 1-11.

Seo, W. G. et al., (2001), Inhibitory effects of methanol extract of Cyperus rotundus rhizomes on nitric oxide and superoxide productions by murine macrophage cell line, RAW 264.7 cells, Journal of Ethnophrmacology, 76(1), 59-64.

Sonwa, M. M. and Konig, W. A., (2001), Chemical study of the essential oil of Cyperus rotundus, Phytochemistry, 58(5), 799-810.

Thebtaranonth, C. et al., (1995), Antimalarial sesquiterpenes from tubers of Cyperus rotundus: structure of 10, 12-peroxycalamenene, a sesquiter- pene endoperoxide, Phytochemistry, 40(1), 125-8.

Yazdanparast, R. and Ardestani, A., (2007), In Vitro Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Cyperus rotundus, Journal of Medicinal Food, 10(4), 667-674.

Zhou, Z. et al., (2013), A new iridoid glycoside and potential MRB inhibitory activity of isolated compounds from the rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus L, Nat Prod Res.

Khabazian, I. et al., (2002), Isolation of various forms of sterol β-d-glucoside from the seed of Cycas circinalis: neurotoxicity and implications for ALS-parkinsonism dementia complex, Journal of Neurochemistry, 82(3), 516-528.

Laqueur, G. L. and Spatz, M., (1968), Toxicology of cycasin, Cancer research, 28, 2262-2267.

Leach, A. J. et al., (1988), Antibacterial activity of some medicinal plants of Papua New Guinea, Science in New Guinea, 14(1), 1-7.

Li, C. J. et al., (1996), Nonprotein amino acids from seeds of Cycas circinalis and Phaseolus vulgaris, Phytochemistry, 42(2), 443-445.

Moawad, A. et al., (2010), Phytochemical investigation of Cycas circinalis and Cycas revoluta leaflets: moderately active antibacterial biflavonoids, Planta Med, 76(8), 796-802.

Vega, A. and Bell, E. A., α-Amino-β-methylaminopropionic acid, a new amino acid from seeds of Cycas circinalis, Phytochemistry, 6(5), 759-762.

Anuradha, P. and Bhide, S. V., (1999), An isolectin complex from Trichosanthes anguina seeds, Phytochemistry, 52(5),751-8.

Chow, L. P. et al., (1999), Purification, characterization and molecular cloning of trichoanguin, a novel type I ribosome-inactivating protein from the seeds of Trichosanthes anguina, Biochemical Journal, 338, 211-219.

Saha, S. S. and Ghosh, M., (2011), Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect of conjugated linolenic acid isomers against streptozotocin-induced diabetes, British Journal of Nutrition, 1, 1-10.

Shanavas, K. R. et al., (1995), Purification and some properties of a lectin from the seeds of Trichosanthes anguina, Biologia Plantarum, 37(3),
417-422.

Yadava, R. N. and Syeda, Y., (1994), An isoflavone glycoside from the seeds of Trichosanthes anguina, The International Journal of Plant Biochemistry, 36(6), 1519–1521.

Yoshizaki, M. et al., (1987), A chemotaxonomic study of flavonoids in the leaves of six Trichosanthes species, Phytochemistry, 26(9), 2557- 2558.

Arun, C. et al., (2011), Anti Inflammatory Activity of Aqueous Extract of Leaves of Solena Amplexicaulis, International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 2(4), 1617-1619.

Karthika, K. and Paulsamy, S., (2012), Aati bacterial potential of traditional plant species Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi. Against certain human pathogens, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical & Clinical Research, 255.

Krishna, M. G., (2010), Hepatoprotective effect of Solena amplexicaulis (tuber) on acute carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity, Interna- tional Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 2(2), 375-384.

Moorthy, K. K. et al., (2013), In vitro antifungal activity of various extracts of leaf and stem parts of Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi., International journal of pharmacy and Pharmaceutical sciences, 5(3), 745-747.

Venkateshwarlu, E. et al., (2011), In vitro and In vivo anti oxidant activity of methanolic extract of Solena amplexicaulis (whole plant), Interna- tional journal of pharmacy and biological sciences, 1(4), 522-533.

Arinantenaina, L. H., (2006), Momordica charantia Constituents and Antidiabetic Screening of the Isolated Major Compounds, Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 54(7) 1017—1021.

Barbieri, L. et al., (1980), Inhibition of protein synthesis in vitro by proteins from the seeds of Momordica charantia (bitter pear melon), Biochem J, 186(2), 443–452.

Braca, A. et al., (2008), Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Momordica charantia seed essential oil, Fitoterapia, 79(2), 123–125.

Fernandes, N. P. et al., (2007), An experimental evaluation of the antidiabetic and antilipidemic properties of a standardized Momordica charantia fruit extract, BMC Complement Altern Med, 7(29).

Guevara, A. P. et al., (1989), Acylglucosyl sterols from Momordica charantia, Phytochemistry, 28(6), 1721–1724.

Hsiao, P. C. et al., (2013), Antiproliferative and hypoglycemic cucurbitane-type glycosides from the fruits of Momordica charantia, J Agric Food Chem, 61(12), 2979-86.

Matsui, S. et al., (2013), The hypocholesterolemic activity of Momordica charantia fruit is mediated by the altered cholesterol- and bile acid-regulating gene expression in rat liver, Nutr Res, 33(7), 580-5.

Nerurkar, P. V. et al., (2006), Lipid lowering effects of Momordica charantia (Bitter Melon) in HIV-1-protease inhibitor-treated human hepatoma cells, HepG2, British Journal of Pharmacology, 148(8), 1156-1164.

Pongthanapisith, V. et al., (2013), Antiviral Protein of Momordica charantia L. Inhibits Different Subtypes of Influenza A, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.

Singh, A. et al., (1998), Momordica charantia (Bitter Gourd) peel, pulp, seed and whole fruit extract inhibits mouse skin papillomagenesis, Toxicology Letters, 94(1), 37–46.

Sirivastava, Y. et al., (1993), Antidiabetic and adaptogenic properties of Momordica charantia extract: An experimental and clinical evaluation, Phytotherapy Research, 7(4), 285-289.

Weng, J. R. et al., (2013), Cucurbitane Triterpenoid from Momordica charantia Induces Apoptosis and Autophagy in Breast Cancer Cells, in Part, through Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ Activation, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.

Zhang, Q. C., (1992), Preliminary Report on the Use of Momordica Charantia Extract By HIV Patients, The Journal of Naturopathic Medicine, (3)1, 65-69.

Anantharam, V. et al., (1986), Isolation, macromolecular properties, and combining site of a chito-oligosaccharide-specific lectin from the exudate of ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula), J Biol Chem, 261(31), 14621-7.

Jadhav, V. B. et al., (2010), Hepatoprotective activity of Luffa acutangula against CCl4 and rifampicin induced liver toxicity in rats: a biochemical and histopathological evaluation, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 48(8), 822-829.

Ma, Q. et al., (2000), Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of luffaculin, a ribosome-inactivating protein from sponge-gourd seeds, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 56(2), 185-6.

Nagao, T. et al., (1991), Studies on the constituents of Luffa acutangula Roxb. I. Structures of acutosides A–G, oleanane-type triterpene saponins isolated from the herb, Chem Pharm Bull, 39(3), 599-606.

Pimple, B. P. et al., (2012), Protective effect of Luffa acutangula extracts on gastric ulceration in NIDDM rats: role of gastric mucosal glycopro- teins and antioxidants, Asian Pac J Trop Med, 5(8), 610-5.

Reddy, B. P. et al., (2009), Antiproliferative and antiangiogenic effects of partially purified Luffa acutangula fruit extracts on human lung adenocar- cinoma epithelial cell line (A-549), Current Trends in Biotechnology and Pharmacy, 3(4), 16-17.

Reddy, B. P. et al., (2011), The protective role of Luffa acutangula fruit methanolic fraction against t- BHP induced oxidative damage in human etythrocytes, Current trends in biotechnology and pharmacy, 5(1), 1073-1082.

Wang, H. and Ng, T. B., (2002), Luffangulin, a novel ribosome inactivat- ing peptide from ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula) seeds, Life Sciences, 70(8), 899-906.

Deshpande, J. R. et al., (2008), Beneficial effects of Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) fruit epicarp in animal models, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 46, 234-242.

Erasto, P. and Mbwambo, Z. H., (2009), Antioxidant activity and HPTLC profile of Lagenaria siceraria fruits, Tanzania Journal of Health Research, 11(2), 79-83.

Ghule, B. V. et al., (2006), Hypolipidemic and antihyperlipidemic effects of Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) fruit extracts, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 44, 905-909.

Ghule, B. V. et al., (2007), Diuretic activity of Lagenaria siceraria fruit extracts in rats, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 69(6), 817-819.

Ghosh, K. et al., (2008), Structural studies of a methyl galacturonosyl- methoxyxylan isolated from the stem of Lagenaria siceraria (Lau), Carbohydrate Research, 343(2), 341-349.

Itoh, T. et al., (1980), 10α-Cucurbita-5, 24-dien-3β-ol from gourd seed oil, Lipids, 15(2), 122-123.

Mali, V. R. and Bodhankar, S. L., (2010), Effect of Lagenaria siceraria (LS) powder on dexamethasone induced hypertension in rats, International Journal of Advanced in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1(1).

Mohale, D. S. et al., (2008), Antihyperlipidemic activity of isolated constituents from the fruits of Lagenaria siceraria in albino rats, International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 2(2), 104-107.

Abou-Zaid, M. M. et al., (2001), Acylated flavone C-glycosides from Cucumis sativus, Phytochemistry, 58(1), 167-172.

Battistuzzi, G. et al., (2001), Isolation and characterization of two peroxidases from Cucumis sativus, Arch Biochem Biophys, 388(1), 100-12.

Roman-Ramos, R. R. et al., (1995), Anti-hyperglycemic effect of some edible plants, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 48(1), 25-32.

Schieberle, P. et al., (1990), Evaluation of Potent Odorants in Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus) and Muskmelons (Cucumis melo) by Aroma Extract Dilution Analysis, Journal of Food Science, 55(1), 193-195.

Sudheesh, S. and Vijayalakshmi, N. R., (1999), Lipid-lowering action of pectin from Cucumis sativus, Food Chemistry, 67(3), 281-286.

Wu, X. Y. et al., (2012), Chemical constituents contained in fatty oil from seeds of Cucumis sativus, Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 37(21), 3252-5.

Bimakr, M. et al., (2013), Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of seed oil from winter melon (Benincasa hispida) and its antioxidant activity and fatty acid composition, Molecules, 18(1), 997-1014.

Gill, N. S. et al., (2010), Evaluation of free radical scavenging, anti- inflammatory and analgesic potential of Benincasa hispida seed extract, International journal of pharmacology, 6(5), 652-657.

Grover, J. K., (2000), Preliminary study of fresh juice of Benincasa hispida on morphine addiction in mice, Fitoterapia, 71(6), 07-709.

Huang, H. Y. et al., (2004), Antioxidant and angiotension-converting enzyme inhibition capacities of various parts of Benincasa hispida (wax gourd), Food / Nahrung, 48(3), 230-233.

Kumar, A. and Vimalavathini, R., (2004), Possible anorectic effect of methanol extract of Benincasa hispida (Thunb). Cogn. fruit, Indian journal of pharmacology, 36(6), 348-350.

Lee, K. H. et al., (2005), Anti-angiogenic effect of the seed extract of Benincasa hispida, Cogniaux, J Ethnopharmacol, 97(3), 509-13.

Patel, R. K. et al., (2011), Anti-Urolithiatic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Seeds of Benincasa hispida (Thumb), Pharmacologyonline, 3, 586-591.

Qadrie, Z. L. et al., (2009), Antinociceptive and anti-pyretic activity of Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) cogn. in Wistar albino rats, Pak J Pharm Sci, 22(3), 287-90.

Qadrie, Z. L. et al., (2011), Anthelmintic and Anticonvulsant studies of ethanolic extract of Benincasa hispida seeds, Pharmacologyonline, 2, 1298-1302.

Rachchh, M. A. And Jain, S. M., (2008), Gastroprotective effect of Benincasa hispida fruit extract, Indian J Pharmacol, 40(6), 271-5.

Sabale, V. et al., (2011), Formulation and in vitro evaluation of the topical antiageing preparation of the fruit of Benincasa hispida, J Ayurveda Integr Med, 2(3), 124-8.

Shih, C. Y. T. et al., (2001), Purification, Characterization, and Molecular Cloning of a Chitinase from the Seeds of Benincasa hispida, Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 65(3), 501-509.

Uchikoba, T. et al., (1998), Cucumisin like protease from the sarcocarp of benincasa hispida var. ryukyu, Phytochemistry, 49(8), 2215-2219.

Afzal, M. et al., (2012), Anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential of a novel steroidal derivative from Bryophyllum pinnatum, Fitoterapia, 83(5), 853-8.

Bergmann, B. R. et al., (1994), Immunosuppressive effect of the aqueous extract of Kalanchoe pinnata in mice, Phytotherapy Research, 8(7), 399-402.

Betschart, C. et al., (2013), Randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial with Bryophyllum pinnatum versus placebo for the treatment of overactive bladder in postmenopausal women, Phytomedicine, 20(3-4), 351-8.

Biswas, S. K. et al., (2011), Literature review on pharmacological potentials of Kalanchoe pinnata (crassulaceae), African journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 5(10), 1258-1262.

Gaind, K. N. and Gupta, R. L., (1973), Phenolic componants from the leaves of Kalanchoe pinnata, Planta Med, 23(2), 149-153.

Harlalka, G. V. et al., (2007), Protective effect of Kalanchoe pinnata pers. (Crassulaceae) on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 39(4), 201-205.

Muzitano, M. F. et al., (2006), The antileishmanial activity assessment of unusual flavonoids from Kalanchoe pinnata, Phytochemistry, 67(18), 2071-2077.

Nag, P. S. and Chaudhuri, A. K., (1991), Studies on the anti-ulcer activity of a Bryophyllum pinnatum leaf extract in experimental animals, J Ethnopharmacol, 33(1-2), 97-102.

Nayak, B. S. et al., (2010), Wound healing potential of ethanolic extract of Kalanchoe pinnata Lam. leaf- A preliminary study, Indian journal of experimantal biology, 48, 572-576.

Ojewole, J. A., (2005), Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antidia- betic effects of Bryophyllum pinnatum (Crassulaceae) leaf aqueous extract, J Ethnopharmacol, 99(1),13-9.

Salami, E. O. et al., (2013), Studies on the anti-asthmatic and antitussive properties of aqueous leaf extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum in rodent species, Asian Pac J Trop Med, 6(6), 421-5.

Supratman, U. et al., (2001), Anti-tumor promoting activity of bufadieno- lides from Kalanchoe pinnata and K. daigremontiana x tubiflora, Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 65(4), 947-9.

Yadav, N. P and Dixit, V. K, (2003), Hepatoprotective activity of leaves of Kalanchoe pinnata Pers, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 86(2-3), 197-202.

Yamagishi, T. et al., (1989), Antitumor agents, Bryophyllin B, a novel potent cytotoxic bufadienolide from Bryophyllum pinnatum, J Nat Prod, 52(5), 1071-9.

Dighe, V. and Adhyapak, S., (2011), Comparison of Hplc And Hptlc Techniques for Determination of Umbelliferone from Dried Tuber Powder of Ipomoea Mauritiana Jacq, International Journal of Pharma- ceutical Sciences and Research, 2(11), 2894-2900.

Moushumi, S. J. et al., (2010), Hypoglycemic, Hypocholesterolemic and Hypotriglyceridemic Activity of Tuber Roots of Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. (Convolvulaceae) When Administered to Rats, Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 4(2), 174-176.

Coxon, D. T. et al., (1975), Ipomeamarone, a toxic furanoterpenoid in sweet potatoes (Ipomea batatas) in the United Kingdom, Food Cosmet Toxicol, 13(1), 87-90.

Kusano, S. and Abe, H., (2000), Antidiadetic activity of white skin sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) in obese zucker fatty rats, Biol. Pharm. Bull, 23(1), 23-26.

Yeh, K. W. et al., (1997), Functional activity of sporamin from sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas Lam.): a tuber storage protein with trypsin inhibitory activity, Plant Molecular Biology, 33(3), 565-570.

Yoshimoto, M. et al., (1999), Antimutagenecity of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) roots, Biosci. biotechnol. Biochem, 36(3), 537-541.

Hou, W. C. et al., (2001), Antioxidant Activities of Trypsin Inhibitor, a 33 KDa Root Storage Protein of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam cv. Tainong 57), Journal of agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49(6), 2978–2981.

Kano, M. et al., (2005), Antioxidative Activity of Anthocyanins from Purple Sweet Potato,Ipomoera batatas Cultivar Ayamurasaki, Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 69(5), 979-988.

Kurata, R. et al., (2007), Growth Suppression of Human Cancer Cells by Polyphenolics from Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Leaves, Journal of agricultural and Food Chemistry, 55(1), 185–190.

Ludvik, B. H. et al., (2002), The Effect of Ipomoea batatas (Caiapo) on Glucose Metabolism and Serum Cholesterol in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Diabetes Care, 25(1), 239-240.

Odake, K. et al., (1992), Chemical structures of two anthocyanins from purple sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas, Phytochemistry, 31(6), 2127- 2130.

Snook, M. E.et al., (1994), Characterization and quantitation of hexadecyl, octadecyl, and eicosyl esters of p-coumaric acid in the vine and root latex of sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.], Journal of agricultural and Food Chemistry, 42(11), 2589–2595.

Suda, I. et al., (2003), Physiological Functionality of Purple-Fleshed Sweet Potatoes Containing Anthocyanins and Their Utilization in Foods, Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 37(3), 167–173.

Farida, T. et al., (2012), Pharmacological evaluation of Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats, J Ethnopharmacol, 142(3), 642-6.

Feitosa, C. M. et al., (2011), Acetylcholinesterase inhibition by some promising Brazilian medicinal plants, Brazilian Journal of Biology, 71(3).

Lawal, U. et al., (2010), Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of water extract from Ipomoea asarifolia Desr (Convolvulaceae), African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(51), 8877-8880.

Medeiros, R. M. et al., (2003), Tremorgenic syndrome in goats caused by Ipomoea asarifolia in Northeastern Brazil, Toxicon, 41(7), 933-5.

OjoAtawodi, S. E. and Onaolapo, G. S., (2010), Comparative in vitro antioxidant potential of different parts of Ipomoea asarifolia, Roemer & Schultes, Guiera senegalensis, J. F. Gmel and Anisopus mannii N. E. Brown, Brazilian Journal of Biology, 46(2).

Pale, E. et al., (2003), Two triacylated and tetraglucosylated anthocya- nins from Ipomoea asarifolia flowers, Phytochemistry, 64(8), 1395- 1399.

Cervenka, F. et al., (2008), Evaluation of natural substances from Evolvulus alsinoides L. with the purpose of determining their antioxidant potency, Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 23(4), 574-578.

Gomathi, D. et al., (2013), Efficacy of Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. on insulin and antioxidants activity in pancreas of streptozotocin induced diabetic rats, J Diabetes Metab Disord, 12(1), 39.

Gupta, P. et al., (2013), Evolvosides C–E, flavonol-4′-O-triglycosides from Evolvulus alsinoides and their anti-stress activity, Bioorg Med Chem, 21(5), 1116-22.

Kumar, M. et al., (2010), Antioxidant flavonoid glycosides from Evolvulus alsinoides, Fitoterapia, 81(4), 234-242.

Moharana, D. and Moharana, S., (1994), A Clinical Trial of Mentat in Patients with Various Types of Epilepsy, Probe, 2, 160-162.

Nahata, A. et al., (2009), Anxiolytic activity of Evolvulus alsinoides and Convulvulus pluricaulis in rodents, Pharmaceutical Biology, 47(5), 444-451.

Nahata, A. et al., (2010), Effect of Evolvulus alsinoides Linn. on learning behavior and memory enhancement activity in rodents, Phytotherapy Research, 24(4), 486-493.

Purohit, M. G., (1996), Antiulcer And Anticatatonic Activity Of Alcoholic Extract Of Evolvulus alsinoides (Convolvulaceae), Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 58(3), 110-112.

Siripurapu, K. B. et al., (2005), Adaptogenic and anti-amnesic properties of Evolvulus alsinoidesin rodents, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 81(3), 424-432.

Ghule, R. S., (2011), Analgesic activity of Cuscuta campestris Yuncker a parasitic plant grown on Nerium indicum Mill, Journal of advanced pharmacy education and research, 1, 45-51.

Madan, V. K. And Nath, M., (1983), Threonine (Serine) Dehydratase from Cuscuta campestris, Yunck Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen, 178(1), 43-51.

Gunatilake, A. A. L. and Sultanbawa, M. U. S., (1973), Chemical investigation of ceylonese plants. Part III. Extractives of the fruits of Argyreia populifolia Choisy (Convolvulaceae), Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions, 1, 1155-1157.

Khan, M. A. A. et al., (2011), Evaluation of phytochemical and antimicrobial properties of Commelina diffusa Burm. f., Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine, 11(4), 235-241.

Ahn, M. J. et al., (2002), Inhibition of HIV-1 integrase by galloyl glucoses from Terminalia chebula and flavanol glycosude gallates from Euphorbia pekinensis, Planta med, 68, 457-459.

Bag, A. et al., (2013), The development of Terminalia chebula Retz. (Combretaceae) in clinical research, Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 3(3), 244-52.

Gandhi, N. M. and Nair, C. K. K., (2005), Radiation protection by Terminalia chebula: Some mechanistic aspects, Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, 277(1-2), 43-48.

Huang, Y. N. et al., (2012), Anti-Hyperglycemic Effect of Chebulagic Acid from the Fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz, Int J Mol Sci, 13(5), 6320-33.

Jagtap, A. G. and Karkera, S. G., (1999), Potential of the aqueous extract of Terminalia chebula as an anticaries agent, Journal of Ethnopharmacol- ogy, 68(1-3), 299–306.

Kumar, G. P. S. et al., (2006), Anti-Diabetic Activity of Fruits of Terminalia chebula on Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats, Journal of Health Science, 52(3), 283-291.

Kundu, A. P. and Mahato, S. B., (1993), Triterpenoids and their glycosides from Terminalia chebula, The International Journal of Plant Biochemistry, 32(4), 999–1002.

Lee. H. S. et al., (2007), Isolation of chebulic acid from Terminalia chebula Retz. and its antioxidant effect in isolated rat hepatocytes, Archives of Toxicology, 81(3), 211-218.

Li, K. et al., (2011), Tannin extracts from immature fruits of Terminalia chebula Fructus Retz. promote cutaneous wound healing in rats, BMC Complement Altern Med, 11(86).

Malekzadeh, F. et al., (1999), Antibacterial activity of black myrobalan (Terminalia chebula Retz) against Helicobacter pylori, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 68(1-3), 299–306.

Mishra, V. et al., (2013), Anti-secretory and cyto-protective effects of chebulinic acid isolated from the fruits of Terminalia chebula on gastric ulcers, Phytomedicine, 20(6), 506-11.

Nayak, S. S. et al., (2012), Effectiveness of mouthrinse formulated from ethanol extract of Terminalia chebula fruit on salivary Streptococcus mutans among 12 to 15 year old school children of Belgaum city: a randomized field trial, J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent, 30(3), 231-6.

Nosalova, G. et al., (2013), Antitussive Activity of the Water-Extracted Carbohydrate Polymer from Terminalia chebula on Citric Acid-Induced Cough, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.

Saleem, A. et al., (2002), Inhibition of cancer cell growth by crude extract and the phenolics of Terminalia chebula retz. Fruit, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 81(3), 327–336.

Singh, R. H. and Sinha, B. N., (1978), Clinical and Psychobiological Studies on the Effect of an Indigenous Compound Rasayana Drug in Apparently Normal Aged Persons, Journal of Research in Indian Medicine, Yoga and Homoeopathy, 13(1), 8.

Tasduq, S. A. et al., (2006), Terminalia chebula (fruit) prevents liver toxicity caused by sub-chronic administration of rifampicin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide in combination, Human and Experimental Toxicology, 25(3), 111-118.

Fan, Y. M. et al., (2004), Phytochemical and antiinflammatory studies on Terminalia catappa, Fitoterapia, 75(3-4), 253-60.

Gao, J. et al., (2004), Hepatoprotective activity of Terminalia catappa L. leaves and its two triterpenoids, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 56(11), 1449–1455.

Lin, Y. L. et al., (2000), Flavonoid Glycosides from Terminalia catappa L., Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, 47, 253-256.

Mansoor, A. S. et al., (2005), Anti-Diabitic Activity of Terminalia catappa Linn. Leaf Extracts in Alloxan-Induced Diabitic Rats, Iranian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 4, 1.

Mgbemene, C. N. and Ohiri, F.C., (1999), Anti-sickling Potential of Terminalia catappa Leaf Extract, 37(2), 152-154.

Ratnasooriya, W. D. and Dharmasiri, M. G., (2000), Effects of Terminalia catappa seeds on sexual behaviour and fertility of male rats, Asian Journal of Andrology, 2, 213-219.

Aleem, H. M., (1992), Gloriosa superba poisoning, J Assoc Physicians India, 40(8), 541-2.

Dvoráčková, S. et al., (1984), Alkaloids of Gloriosa superba L., Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications, 49(6), 1536-1542.

Jana, S. and Shekhawat, G. S., (2011), Critical review on medicinally potent plant species: Gloriosa superba, Fitoterapia, 82(3), 293-301.

John, J. C. et al., (2009), Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the hydroalcoholic extract from Gloriosa superb Linn, International Journal of green pharmacy, 3(3), 215-219.

Khan, H. et al., (2007), Enzyme inhibition activities of the extracts from rhizomes of Gloriosa superba Linn. (Colchicaceae), Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, 22(6), 722-725.

Khan, H. et al., (2008), Antimicrobial activities of Gloriosa superba Linn (Colchicaceae) extracts, Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 23(6), 855-859.

Khan, H. et al., (2007), Enzyme inhibition activities of the extracts from rhizomes of Gloriosa superba Linn (Colchicaceae), Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 22(6), 722-725.

Thakur, R. S. et al., (1975), Substances from plants of the subfamily Wurmbaeoideae and their derivatives. Part LXXIX. Alkaloids of the plant Gloriosa superba L., Planta Med, 28(3), 201-9.

Gunatilaka, A. A. L. et al., (1984), Quaesitol, a phenol from Garcinia quaesita, Phytochemistry, 23(11), 2679-2681.

Cen, L. et al., (2013), Isogarcinol is a new immunosuppressant, Plos one, 8(6), 1-6.

Chen, L. G. et al., (2008), Anti-inflammatory activity of mangostins from Garcinia mangostana, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46(2), 688-693.

Jung, H. A. et al., (2006), Antioxidant Xanthones from the Pericarp of Garcinia mangostana (Mangosteen), Journal of Agricultural and Food chemistry, 54(6), 2077-2082.

Kaomongkolgit, R. et al., (2009), Antifungal activity of alpha-mangostin against Candida albicans, Journal of Oral Science, 51(3), 401-406.

Leontowicz, H. et al., (2006), Bioactive properties of Snake fruit (Salacca edulis Reinw) and Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) and their influence on plasma lipid profile and antioxidant activity in rats fed cholesterol, European Food Research And Technology, 223(5), 697-703.

Moongkarndi, P. et al., (2004), Antiproliferation, antioxidation and induction of apoptosis by Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen) on SKBR3 human breast cancer cell line, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 90(1), 161-166.

Orozco, F. G. And Failla, M. L., (2013), Biological activities and bioavailability of mangosteen xanthones: A critical reveiw of the current evidance, Nutrients, 5, 3163-3183.

Rassameemasmaung, S. et al., (2007), Effects of herbal mouthwash containing the pericarp extract of Garcinia mangostana L. on halitosis, plaque and papillary bleeding index, Journal of the international academy of periodontology, 9(1), 19-25.

Seeom, W. et al., (2013), Antileptospiral activity of xanthones from Garcinia mangostana and synergy of gamma-magostin with penicillin G, BMC complementory and alternative medicine, 13(182).

Suksamararn, S. et al., (2013), Anti microbial activity of prenylated xanthones from the fruits of Garcinia mangostana, Chem pharm bull, 51(7), 857-859.

Tang, Y. P. et al., (2009), Effect of a Mangosteen Dietary Supplement on Human Immune Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- Controlled Trial, Journal of medicinal food, 12(4), 755-763.

Akase, T. et al., (2011), Preventive Effects of Salacia reticulata on Obesity and Metabolic Disorders in TSOD Mice, Evidence-Based Complemen- tary and Alternative Medicine, 1, 1-10.

Jayawardena, M. H. S. et al., (2005), A double blind randomised placebo controlled cross over study of a herbal preparation containing Salacia reticulata in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, Journal of Ethnopharmacol- ogy, 97(2), 215–218.

Karunanayake, E. H. and Sirimanne, S. R., (1985), Mangiferin from the root bark of Salacia reticulata, J Ethnopharmacol, 13(2), 227-8.

Koga, K. et al., (2013), Proanthocyanidin oligomers isolated from Salacia reticulata leaves potently inhibit pancreatic lipase activity, J Food Sci, 78(1), 105-11.

Li, Y. et al., (2008), Salacia root, a unique Ayurvedic medicine, meets multiple targets in diabetes and obesity, Life Sciences, 82, 1045–1049.

Serasinghe, S. et al., (1990), Oral hypoglycemic effect of Salacia reticulata in the streptozotocin induced diabetic rat, Phytotherapy Research, 4(5), 205–206.

Shivaprasad, H. N. et al., (2013), Salacia reticulata improves serum lipid profiles and glycemic control in patients with prediabetes and mild to moderate hyperlipidemia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, random- ized trial, J Med Food, 16(6), 564-8.

Yoshikawa, M. et al., (2002), Absolute Stereostructure of Potent α-Glucosidase Inhibitor, Salacinol, with Unique Thiosugar Sulfonium Sulfate Inner Salt Structure from Salacia reticulata, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 10, 1547–1554.

Yoshikawa, M. et al., (1997), Salacinol, potent antidiabetic principle with unique thiosugar sulfonium sulfate structure from the ayurvedic traditional medicine Salacia reticulata in Sri Lanka and India, Tetrahe- dron Letters, 38(48), 8367-8370.

Yoshikawa, M. et al., (2002), Hepatoprotective and Antioxidative Properties of Salacia reticulata: Preventive Effects of Phenolic Constitu- ents on CCl4-Induced Liver Injury in Mice, Biological and Pharmaceuti- cal Bulletin, 25(1), 72-76.

Deokate, U. A. And Khadabadi, S. S., (2012), Phytopharmacological aspects of Salacia chinensis, Journal of pharmacognosy and phytothera- phy, 4(1), 1-5.

Kishi, A. et al., (2003), Structures of New Friedelane- and Norfriedelane- Type Triterpenes and Polyacylated Eudesmane-Type Sesquiterpene from Salacia chinensis LINN. (S. prinoides DC., Hippocrateaceae) and Radical ScavengingActivities of Principal Constituents, Chemical & pharmaceuti- cal bulletin, 51(9), 1051-1055.

Muraoka, O. et al., (2010), Quantitative determination of potent alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, salacinol and kotalanol, in Salacia species using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, J Pharm Biomed Anal, 52(5), 770-3.

Nakamura, S. et al., (2011), Chemical structures and hepatoprotective effects of constituents from the leaves of Salacia chinensis, Chem Pharm Bull , 59(8), 1020-8.

Sellamuthu, P. S. et al., (2013), Mangiferin from Salacia chinensis Prevents Oxidative Stress and Protects Pancreatic β-Cells in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats, J Med Food, 16(8), 719-27.

Sikarwar, M. S. And Patil, M. B., (2012), Antihyperlipidemic activity of Salacia chinensis root extracts in triton-induced and atherogenic diet-induced hyperlipidemic rats, Indian J Pharmacol, 44(1), 88-92.

Singh, R. G. et al., (2010), Nephroprotective role of Salacia chinensis in diabetic CKD patients: a pilot study, Indian J Med Sci, 64(8), 378-84.

Yoshikawa, M. et al., (2003), Biological activities of Salacia chinensis originating in thailand: The quality evaluation guided by α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, Yakugaku zasshi, 123(10), 871-880.

Yoshikawa, M. et al., (2008), New tri terpene constituents, Foliasalacins A1-A4, B1-B3, and C, from the leaves of Salacia chinensis, Chem.pharm. Bull, 56(7), 915-920.

Dayananda, P. D. et al., (2008), The effect of the aqueous stem bark extract of Kokoona zeylanica Thw. on the blood glucose level of mice, Pharmacognosy magazine, 4(16), 308-314.

Furbacher, T. R. and Gunatilaka, A. A. L., (2001), Catalytic Inhibition of Topoisomerase IIα by Demethylzeylasterone, a 6-Oxophenolic Triterpe- noid from Kokoona zeylanica, Journal of Natural Products, 64(10), 1294-1296.

Gamlath, C. B. et al., (1988), Two phenolic friedo-23, 24-dinoroleanane triterpenes from Kokoona zeylanica, Phytochemistry, 27(10), 3221- 3224.

Gunatilaka, A. A. L. et al., (1982), Friedelin, D:A-friedo-olean-3,21-dione and 21α-hydroxy-D:A-friedo-olean-3-one from Kokoona zeylanica, Phytochemistry, 21(8), 2061-2063.

Gunaherath, G. M. K. B and Gunatilaka, A. A. L., (1982), Dulcitol and (-)4′-O-Methylepigallocateehin From Kokoona zeylanica, Journal of Natural Products, 45(2), 140-142.

Ahmad, F. et al (1994), Preliminary screening of methanolic extracts of Celastrus paniculatus and Tecomella undulata for analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 42(3), 193-198.

Borbone, N. et al.,(2007), Identification of a new sesquiterpene polyol ester from Celastrus paniculatus, Planta Med, 73(8), 792-4.

Borrelli, F., (2004), New Sesquiterpenes with Intestinal Relaxant Effect from Celastrus paniculatus, Planta Med, 70(7), 652-656.

Kumar, M. H. V. and Gupta, Y. K., (2002), Antioxidant property of Celastrus paniculatus Willd.: a possible mechanism in enhancing cognition, Phytomedicine, 9(4), 302-311.

Nalini, C. et al., (1995), Effects of Celastrus paniculatus on passive avoidance performance and biogenic amine turnover in albino rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 47(2), 101-108.

Patil, R. H. et al., (2010), Hypolipidemic Effect of Celastrus paniculatus in Experimentally Induced Hypercholesterolemic Wistar Rats, Indian J Clin Biochem, 25(4), 405-10.

Saxena, S. C., (1978), Use of Geriforte in the Menopausal Syndrome (A Preliminary Study), Probe, 1, 20-27.

Shah, L.P., (1992), An open clinical trial of Mentat in hyperkinetic children, Probe, 2, 125-129.

Abdelkafi, S. et al., (2009), In vitro comparisons between Carica papaya and pancreatic lipases during test meal lipolysis: Potential use of CPL in enzyme replacement therapy, Food Chemistry, 115(2), 488-494.

Azarkan, M., et al., (2003), Fractionation and purification of the enzymes stored in the latex of Carica papaya, Journal of Chromatography B, 790(1-2), 229-238.

Dawkins, G., et al., (2003), Antibacterial effects of Carica papaya fruit on common wound organisms, The West Indian Medical Journal, 52(4), 290-2.

Eno, A. E. et al., (2000), Blood pressure depression by the fruit juice of Carica papaya (L.) in renal and DOCA-induced hypertension in the rat, Phytotherapy Research, 14(4), 235-239.

Gurung, S. and Skalko-Basne, N., (2009), Wound healing properties of Carica papaya latex: In vivo evaluation in mice burn model, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 121(2), 338-341.

Imaga, N. O. A., et al., (2009), Antisickling property of Carica papaya leaf extract, African Journal of Biochemistry Research, 3(4), 102-106.

Lohiya, N. K. et al., (2000), Human sperm immobilization effect of Carica papaya seed extracts: an in vitro study, Asian Journal of Androl- ogy, 2, 103-109.

Lohiya, N. K. et al., (2005), Efficacy trial on the purified compounds of the seeds of Carica papaya for male contraception in albino rat, Reproductive Toxicology, 20(1), 135-148.

Schwab, W. and Schreier, P., (1988), Aryl β-D-glucosides from Carica papaya fruit, Phytochemistry, 27(6), 1813-1816.

Bachheti, R. K. et al., (2013), Phytochemical investigation of aerial parts of Canna indica collected from Uttarakhand India, International journal of pharm tech research, 5(2), 294-300.

Indrayan, A. K. et al., (2011), Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from the rhizome of Canna indica Linn, Indian journal of chemistry, 50(B), 1136-1139.

Motawe, H. M., et al., (1995), Cannagenin: A New Molluscicidal Agent from Canna indica L., Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants, 2(4), 3-10.

Nirmal, S. A. et al,. (2007), Antinociceptive and anthelmintic activity of Canna indica, Natural Product Research, 21(12), 1042-1047.

Vanker, P. S. and Srivastava, J., (2008), Comparative Study of Total Phenol, Flavonoid Contents and Antioxidant Activity in Canna indica and Hibiscus rosa sinensis: Prospective Natural Food Dyes, International Journal of Food Engineering, 4(3), 4.

Woradulayapinij, W. et al., (2005), In vitro HIV type 1 reverse transcrip- tase inhibitory activities of Thai medicinal plants and Canna indica L. rhizomes, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 101(1-3), 84-89.

Dasari, R. et al., (2013), Evaluation of methanolic extract of Celtis timorensis for its anti depressent activity, Indo americal journal of pharmaceutical reasearch, 3(3), 2533-2538.

Hewage C.M. et al., Antibacterial activity of some medicinal plants of Sri Lanka, Journal of National Science Council, Sri Lanka, 26(1), 27-34.

Choi, Y. H. et al., (2004), NMR assignments of the major cannabinoids and cannabiflavonoids isolated from flowers of Cannabis sativa, Phytochemical Analysis, 15(6), 345-354.

Iuvone, T. et al., (2004), Neuroprotective effect of cannabidiol, a non-psychoactive component from Cannabis sativa, on
β-amyloid-induced toxicity in PC12 cells, Journal of Neurochemistry, 89(1), 134-141.

Izquierdo, I. et al., (1973), Effect of cannabidiol and of other Cannabis sativa compounds on hippocampal seizure discharges, Psychopharmacol- ogy, 28(1), 95-102.

Slatkin, D. J. et al., (1971), Chemical constituents of Cannabis sativa L. Root, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 60(12), 1891-1892.

Strasser, F. et al., (2006), Comparison of Orally Administered Cannabis Extract and Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol – in Treating Patients With Cancer Related Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome: A Multicenter, Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial From the Cannabis-In-Cachexia-Study-Group, Journal of Clinical Oncology, 24(21), 3394-3400.

Vaney, C. et al., (2004), Efficacy, safety and tolerability of an orally administered cannabis extract in the treatment of spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study, Multiple Sclerosis Journal, 10(4), 417-424.

Zuardi, A.W. et al., (2006), Cannabidiol, a Cannabis sativa constituent, as an antipsychotic drug, Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 39(4), 421-429.

Kesting, J. R. et al., (2009), Piperidine and Tetrahydropyridine Alkaloids from Lobelia siphilitica and Hippobroma longiflora, Journal of Natural Products, 72, 312-315.

Bala, K.R. and Seshadri, T.R., (1971), Isolation and synthesis of some coumarin components of Mesua ferrea seed oil, Phytochemistry, 10(5), 1131–1134.

Banerji, R. and Chowdhury, A. R., (1993), Messua Ferrea: Chemical Constituents and Biological Activity, Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan, 15(3), 207-2011.

Chahar, M. K. et al., (2012), In-vivo antioxidant and immunomodulatory activity of mesuol isolated from Mesua ferrea L. seed oil, Int Immuno- pharmacol, 13(4), 386-91.

Gharpure, V. G. et al., (1970), Effect of Styplon on Blood Loss: Clinical and Pharmacological Studies, Bharat Medical Journal, 3, 257.

Govindachari, T. R., (1967), Constituents of Mesua ferrea L.—I : Mesuaxanthone A and mesuaxanthone B, Tetrahedron, 23(1), 243–248.

Hassan, M. T. et al., (2006), Analgesic Activity of Mesua ferrea Linn., Journal of Pharmacological Science, 5(1-2), 73-75.

Jalalpure, S. S., (2011), Antiarthritic activity of various extracts of Mesua ferrea Linn. Seed, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 138(3), 700–704.

Mazumder, R. et al., (2004), Antibacterial potentiality of Mesua ferrea Linn. Flowers, Phytother Res, 18(10), 824-6.

Prasad, D. N. et al., (1999), Antispasmodic activity of the crude and purified oil of mesua ferrea seed, Anc Sci Life, 19(1-2), 74-5.

Teh, S. S. et al., (2013), Cytotoxicity and structure-acttivity relationships of xanthone derivatives from Mesua beccariana, Mesua ferrea and Mesua congestiflora towards nine human cancer cell lines, Molecules, 18, 1985-1994.

Ali, M. C. et al., (1999), Epimers from the leaves of Calophyllum inophyllum, Phytochemistry, 50(8), 1385-1389.

Ee, G. C. et al., (2011), A new furanoxanthone from the stem bark of Calophyllum inophyllum, J Asian Nat Prod Res, 13(10), 956-60.

Gopalakrishnan, C. et al, (1980), Anti-inflammatory and C.N.S. depres- sant activities of xanthones from Calophyllum inophyllum and Mesua ferrea, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 12(3), 181-191.

Iinuma, M. et al., (1994), Two xanthones from root bark of Calophyllum inophyllum, The International Journal of Plant Biochemistry, 35(2), 527-532.

Govindachari, B.R. et al., (1967), Triterpenes of Calophyllum inophyllum linn, Tetrahedron, 23(4), 1901-1910.

Prasad, J. et al., (2012), Antidyslipidemic and antioxidant activity of the constituents isolated from the leaves of Calophyllum inophyllum, Phytomedicine, 19(14), 1245-9.

Shen, Y. C. et al., (2003), Inocalophyllins A, B and Their Methyl Esters from the Seeds of Calophyllum inophyllum, Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 51(7), 802.

Spino, C. et al., (1998), Anti-HIV coumarins from calophyllum seed oil, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 8(24), 3475-3478.

Xiao, Q. et al., (2008), Cytotoxic prenylated xanthones from Calophyllum inophyllum, J Asian Nat Prod Res, 10(9-10), 993-7.

Abbasi, M. A. et al., (2009), 6-Hydroxy-methyl-4-meth-oxy-2H-pyran-2- one (Opuntiol), Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online, 66(1).

Ahmed, A. S. et al., (2005), Antiinflammatory flavonoids from Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gawl) Haw. flowers growing in Egypt, Phytotherapy Research, 19(9), 807–809.

Chang, S. F. et al., (2008), The protective effect of Opuntia dillenii Haw fruit against low-density lipoprotein peroxidation and its active compounds, Food Chemistry, 106(2), 569–575.

Jiang, J. et al., (2006), Two novel C29-5β-sterols from the stems of Opuntia dillenii, Steroids, 71(13-14), 1073–1077.

Qiu, Y. K, et al., (2007), Two new alpha-pyrones and other components from the cladodes of Opuntia dillenii, Arch Pharm Res, 30(6), 665-9.

Tao, M. et al., (2005), Hypoglycemic Activity of Opuntia dillenii Polysaccharides, Journal of Hunan Agricultural University, 1, 1.

Yang, Q. et al., (2013), Optimum extraction of polysaccharides from Opuntia dillenii and evaluation of its antioxidant activities, Carbohydr Polym, 97(2), 736-42.

Zhao, L. Y. et al., (2012), Hypolipidaemic effects and mechanisms of the main component of Opuntia dillenii Haw. polysaccharides in high-fat emulsion-induced hyperlipidaemic rats, Food Chem, 134(2), 964-71.

Zhao, L. Y. et al., (2012), Immunomodulatory effects of Opuntia dillenii polysaccharides on specific immune function of mice, Zhong Yao Cai, 35(1), 98-102.

Gläser, D. and Hilberg, T., (2006), The influence of bromelain on platelet count and platelet activity in vitro, Platelets, 17(1), 37-41.

Hemavathi, A. B. et al., (2007), Reverse micellar extraction of bromelain from Ananas comosus L. Merryl, J Chem Technol Biotechnol, 82(11), 985-992.

Takeoka, G. et al., (1989), Volatile Constituents of Pineapple (Ananas Comosus [L.] Merr.), ACS Symposium Series, 388(18), 223-237.

Taussig, S. J. et al., (1988), Bromelain, the enzyme complex of pineapple (Ananascomosus) and its clinical application. An update, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 22(2), 191-203.

Tokitomo, Y. et al., (2005), Odor-Active Constituents in Fresh Pineapple (Ananas comosus [L.] Merr.) by Quantitative and Sensory Evaluation, Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 69(7), 1323-1330.

Walker, A. F. et al., (2002), Bromelain reduces mild acute knee pain and improves well-being in a dose-dependent fashion in an open study of otherwise healthy adults, Phytomedicine, 9(8), 681-686.

Wen, L. et al., (1997), Characterization of Sinapyl Derivatives in Pineapple (Ananas comosus[L.] Merill) Juice, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 47(3), 850-853.

Xie, W. et al., (2005), The Effects of Ananas comosus L. Leaves on Diabetic-Dyslipidemic Rats Induced by Alloxan and a High-Fat/High- Cholesterol Diet, The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 33(1), 95-105.

Devys, M. et al., (1990), Cyclobrassinin sulphoxide, a sulphur-containing phytoalexin from Brassica juncea, Phytochemistry, 29(4), 1087-1088

Kelly, P. J. et al., (1998), Sub-cellular immunolocalization of the glucosinolate sinigrin in seedlings of Brassica juncea, Planta, 206(3), 370-377.

Khan, B. A. et al., (1995), Hypoglycemic action of Murraya koenigii (curry leaf) and Brassica juncea (mustard): mechanism of action, Indian Journal of Biochemistry & Biophysics, 32(2), 106-8.

Khan, B. A. et al., (1997), Anti-oxidant effects of curry leaf, Murraya koenigii and mustard seeds, Brassica juncea in rats fed with high fat diet, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 35(2), 148-50.

Li, C. et al., (2012), Antioxidant efficacy of extracts produced from pickled and dried mustard in rapeseed and peanut oils, J Food Sci, 77(4), 394-400.

Lin, L. Z. et al., (2011), UHPLC-PDA-ESI/HRMS/MS n Alalysis of anthocyanins, flavonol, glycosides and hydroxy cinnamoc acid deriva- tives in red mustard greens (Brassica junces Coss Variety), J Agric food chem, 59(22), 12059-12072.

Malan, R. et al., (2011), Comparision of different extracts leaf of Brassica juncea Linn on wound healing activity, European journal of experimental biology, 1(2), 33-40.

Yu, J. C. et al., (2002), Chemical composition of the essential oils of Brassica juncea (L.) Coss. Grown in different regions of china, Journal of food and drug analysis, 11(1), 22-26.

Zou, Y. et al., (2002), Peroxynitrite Scavenging Activity of Sinapic Acid (3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic Acid) Isolated from Brassica juncea, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(21), 5884-5890.

Penecilla, G. L. and Magno, C. P., (2011), Antibacterial activity of extracts of twelve common medicinal plants from the Philippines Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(16), 3975-3981.

Villasenor, I. M. and Edu, D. A., (1993), Antimutagen from leaves of Carmona retusa (Vahl) Masam, Mutat Res, 298(3), 215-8.

Villasenor, I. M. et al., (1993), Structure of an antimutagen from Carmona retusa leaves, Carcinogenesis, 14(1), 123-125.

Villaseñor, I. M. et al., (2004), Evaluation of the bioactivity of triterpene mixture isolated from Carmona retusa (Vahl.) Masam leaves, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 92(1), 53-56.

Yamamura, S. et al., (1995), Antiallergic dimeric prenylbenzoquinones from Ehretia microphylla, Phytochemistry, 39(1), 105-10.

Ahsan, R. et al., (2009), Hepatoprotective Activity of Methanol Extract of Some Medicinal Plants Against Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Hepato- toxicity in Albino Rats, Global Journal of Pharmacology, 3(3), 116-122.

Dunham, N. W. and Allard, K. R., (2006), A preliminary pharmacologic investigation of the roots of Bixa orellana, Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Asso ciation, 49, 218-219.

Fernández, C. V. A. et al ., (2011), Antimalarial activity of hydroalco- holic extract from Bixa orellana L, Rev Cubana Med Trop, 63(2), 181-5.

Ferreira, J. M. et al ., (2013), Effects of Bixa orellana L. seeds on hyperlipidemia, Phytother Res, 27(1), 144-7.

Irobi, O. N. et al., (1996), Antimicrobial Activity of Annato (Bixa orellana) Extract, Pharmaceutical Biology, 34(2), 87-90.

Jondiko, I. J. O. and Pattenden, G., (1989), Terpenoids and an apocarot- enoid from seeds of Bixa orellana, Phytochemistry, 28(11), 3159-3162.

Mercadante, A. Z. et al., (1997), Isolation and Identification of New Apocarotenoids from Annatto (Bixa orellana) Seeds, Journal of agricul- tural and Food Chemistry, 45(4), 1050-1054.

Shilpi, J. A. et al., (2006), Preliminary pharmacological screening of Bixa orellana L. leaves, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 108(2), 264-271.

Yong, Y. K. et al., (2013), Chemical constituents and antihistamine activity of Bixa orellana leaf extract, BMC Complement Altern Med, 13(32).

Balasubramanian, T. et al., (2010), Analgesic and Antipyretic Activities of Ethanol Extract of Stereospermum suaveolens, Journal of Dietary Supplements, 7(2), 104-116.

Balasubramanian, T. et al., (2009), Antihyperglycemic and Antioxidant Activities of Medicinal Plant Stereospermum suaveolens in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats, Journal of Dietary Supplements, 6(3), 227-251.

Balasubramanian, T. et al., (2010), Anti-inflammatory effect of Stereo- spermum suaveolens ethanol extract in rats, Pharmaceutical biology, 48(3), 318-323.

Balasubramanian,T. and Chatterjee, T. K., (2010), Hepatoprotective and Antioxidant Effects of Stereospermum suaveolenson Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Hepatic Damage in Rats, 7(1), 22.

Chandrashekhar, V. M. et al., (2010), Hepatoprotective activity of Stereospermum suaveolens against CCl4-induced liver damage in albino rats, Pharmaceutical biology, 48(5), 524-528.

Jabbar, S. et al., (2004), Bioactivity studies of the individual ingredients of the dashamularishta, Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 17(1), 9-17.

Haque, M. R. et al., (2006), Anti microbial and cytotoxic activities of Stereospermum chelonoids, Dakha university journal of pharmaceutical science, 5(1-2), 71-72.

Haque, M. R. et al., (2006), Stereochenols A and B, two quinones from Stereospermum chelonoides, Phytochemistry, 67(24), 2663-5.

Rao, K. V. et al., (1967), Recognition and Evaluation of Lapachol as an Antitumor Agent, Presented in part at the American Association for Cancer Research Meetings, Chicago, Illinois, April

Ali, R. M. et al., (1998), Antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activities of extracts and constituents of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent, Phytomedicine, 5(5), 375–381.

Dinda, B. et al., (2007), Flavonoids from the Stem-bark of Oroxylum indicum, Natural Product Sciences, 13(3), 190-194.

Karnati, M. et al., (2013), Anti-arthritic activity of root bark of Oroxylum indicum (L.) vent against adjuvant-induced arthritis, Pharmacognosy Res, 5(2), 121-8.

Lotufo, L. V. C. et al., (2005), Studies of the anticancer potential of plants used in Bangladeshi folk medicine, J Ethnopharmacol, 99(1), 21-30.

Mishra, S. L. et al., (2010), In vitro Antioxidant Potential of Different Parts of Oroxylum indicum: A Comparative Study, Indian J Pharm Sci, 72(2), 267-9.

Moirangthem, D. S. et al., (2013), Differential effects of Oroxylum indicum bark extracts: antioxidant, antimicrobial, cytotoxic and apoptotic study, Cytotechnology, 65(1), 83-95.

Singh, A. V. and Chaudhary, A. K., (2011), A Review on theTaxonomy, Ethnobotany, Chemistry and Pharmacology of Oroxylum indicum Vent, Indian J Pharm Sci, 73(5), 483–490.

Trivedi, B.T., (1999), A Clinical Trial on Mentat, Probe, 4, 226.

Wei, X. N. et al., (2013), Chemical constitunents of seeds of Oroxylum indicum, Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 38(2), 204-7.

Yan, R. Y. et al., (2011), Antioxidant flavonoids from the seed of Oroxylum indicum, Fitoterapia, 82(6), 841-8.

Bamidele, O. et al., (2010), Effects of aqueous extract of Basella alba leaves on haematological and biochemical parameters in albino rats, African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(41), 6952-6955.

Nantia, E. A. et al., (2011), Effects of the Methanol Extract of Basella alba L (Basellaceae) on Steroid Production in Leydig Cells, Indian Journal of Molecular science, 12(1), 376-384.

Lin, S. M. et al., (2010), Structural Identification and Bioactivities of Red-Violet Pigments Present in Basella alba Fruits, Journal of Agriculture and food Chemistry, 58(19), 10364-10372.

Moundipa, F. P. et al., (1999), Effects of aqueous extracts of Hibiscus macranthus and Basella alba in mature rat testis function, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 65(2), 133-139.

Ratnasooriya, W. D. et al., (2007), Antinociceptive Potential of the Sri Lankan Endemic Plant Vernonia zeylanica, Pharmaceutical Biology, 45(7), 525-532.

Greger, H. et al., (1985), New amides from Spilanthes oleracea, Chemistry and Materials Science, 116(2), 273-277.

Hatasa, S. et al., (1973), Spilanthol-containing compositions for oral use, US Patent, 3720762.

Pandey, V. et al., (2011), In vitro isolation and characterization of biolarvicidal compounds from micropropagated plants of Spilanthes acmella, Parasitology Research, 108(2), 297-304.

Ratnasooriya, W. D. et al., (2004), Diuretic activity of Spilanthes acmella flowers in rats, Journal of Ethnobotany, 91(2-3), 317-320.

Savadi, R. V. et al., (2010), Study on immunomodulatory activity of ethanolic extract of Spilanthes acmella Murr. Leaves, Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 1(2), 204-207.

Ali, A. et al., (2011), Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of ethanolic extract of Sphaeranthus indicus Linn, Pak J Pharm Sci, 24(3), 405-9.

Bafna, A. R. And Mishra, S. H., (2007), Immunomodulatory activity of petroleum ether extract of flower heads of Sphaeranthus indicus Linn, J Herb Pharmacother, 7(1), 25-37.

Basu, N. K. And Lamsal, P. P., (1946), A chemical investigation of sphaeranthus indicus linn, J. Pharm. Sci, 35(3), 274–275.

Galani, V. J. et al., (2010), Sphaeranthus indicus Linn.: A phytopharma- cological review, Int J Ayurveda Res, 1(4), 247-53.

Nahata, A. et al., (2013), Sphaeranthus indicus induces apoptosis through mitochondrial-dependent pathway in HL-60 cells and exerts cytotoxic potential on several human cancer cell lines, Integr Cancer Ther, 12(3), 236-47.

Ramachandran, S. et al., (2011), Investigation of Antidiabetic, Antihyper- lipidemic and In Vivo Antioxidant Properties of Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. in Type 1 Diabetic Rats: An Identification of Possible Biomarkers, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.

Singh, S. K. et al., (1988), An antimicrobial priciple from Sphaeranthus indicus L. (family Compositae), Pharmaceutical biology, 26(4), 235-239.

Ambavade, S. D. et al., (2006), Pharmacological evaluation of the extracts of Sphaeranthus indicus flowers on anxiolytic activity in mice, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 38(4), 254-259.

Jha, R. K. et al., (2009), Excision and Incision Wound Healing Activity of Flower Head Alcoholic Extract of Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. In Albino Rats, Global Journal of Pharmacology, 3(1), 32-37.

Mishra, B. B. et al., (2007), A Novel Flavonoid C-glycoside from Sphaeranthus indicus L. (Family Compositae), Molecules, 12, 2288-2291.

Pujar, P. P. et al., (2000), Eudesmanoids from Sphaeranthus indicus, Fitoterapia, 71(3), 264-268.

Rangnekar, G.V. and Arora, O.P., (1974), Treatment of Piles with Indigenous Drugs – Pilex Tablets and Ointment along with Styplon, Indian Medical Journal, 10, 240.

Hao, B. J. et al., (2012), Hepatoprotective and antiviral properties of isochlorogenic acid A from Laggera alata against hepatitis B virus infection, J Ethnopharmacolm, 144(1), 190-4.

Raharivelomanana, P. et al., (1998), Eudesmane sesquiterpenes from Laggera alata, Phytochemistry, 47(6), 1085-1088.

Wu, Y. et al., (2006), Effect of total phenols from Laggera alata on acute and chronic inflammation models, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 108(2), 243-250.

Wu, Y. H. et al., (2009), Effect of Laggera alata on hepatocyte damage induced by carbon tetrachloride in vitro and in vivo, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 126(1), 50-56.

Wu, Y. H. et al., (2011), Regulatory effect of Laggera alata extract on immune mediated liver injury, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(12), 2494-2498.

Zheng, Q. X. et al., (2003), Eudesmane derivatives and other sesquiter- penes from Laggera alata, J Nat Prod, 66(8), 1078-81.

Siriwatanametanon, N. et al., (2010), Traditionally used Thai medicinal plants: In vivo anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antioxidant activities, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 130(2), 196-207.

Somarathna, K. I. W. K. et al., (2010), Evaluation of adaptogenic and anti-stress effects of Ranahamsa Rasayanaya-A Sri Lankan classical Rasayana drug on experimental animals, Pharmacological Research, 31(1), 88-92.

Couto, V. M, et al., (2011), Antinociceptive effect of Emilia sonchifolia extract of in mice, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 134(2), 348-353.

Devi, D. G. et al., (2006), Evaluation of the Protective Effects of Emilia sonchifolia Linn. (DC.) on Perchlorate-Induced Oxidative Damage, Journal of Biollogical Science, 6(5), 887-892.

Gao, J. J. et al., (1993), Chemical constituents of Emilia sonchifolia L. DC., Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 18(2), 102-3.

Jiang, Y. et al., (2006), Hepatotoxicity of naturally occurring pyrrolizidine alkaloids, Asian Journal of Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics, 6(3), 187-192.

Muko, K. N. and Ohiri, F. C., (2000), A preliminary study on the anti-inflammatory properties of Emilia sonchifolia leaf extracts, Fitotera- pia, 71(1), 65-68.

Nwadinigwe, A. O., (2009), Antimicrobial activities of some fractions of the extract of Emilia sonchifolia (linn.) Dc (asteraceae), Plant Products Research Journal, 13.

Shen, S. M. et al., (2012), Chemical constituents contained in aerial parts of Emilia sonchifolia, Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 37(21), 3249-51.

Sheng, L. J. et al., (2007), Study on separations of Emilia sonchifolia flavonoids and their antibacterial activities, Food science, 9.

Shylesh, B. S. et al., (2005), Induction of cell-specific apoptosis and protection from Dalton’s lymphoma challenge in mice by an active fraction from Emilia sonchifolia, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 37(4), 232-237.

But, P. P. H. et al., (1997), Sesquiterpene lactones from Elephantopus scaber, Phytochemistry, 44(1), 113-116.

Daisy, P. et al., (2008), A Novel Terpenoid from Elephantopus Scaber- Antibacterial Activity on Staphylococcus Aureus: A Substantiate Computational Approach, International Journal of Biomedical Science, 4(3), 196-203.

Daisy, P. et al., (2009), A novel steroid from Elephantopus scaber L. an ethnomedicinal plant with antidiabetic activity, Phytomedicine, 16(2-3), 252-7.

De Silva, L. B. et al., (1982), Sesquiterpene lactones from Elephantopus scaber, Phytochemistry, 21(5), 1173-1175.

Kabeer, F. A. et al., (2013), Antineoplastic effects of deoxyelephantopin, a sesquiterpene lactone from Elephantopus scaber, on lung adenocarci- noma (A549) cells, J Integr Med, 11(4), 269-77.

Kumar, S. S. et al., (2004), Antibacterial studies on leaf extract of Elephantopus scaber, Ancient science of life, 23(3), 6-8.

Liang, Q. L. et al., (2008), A new elemanolide sesquiterpene lactone from Elephantopus scaber, J Asian Nat Prod Res, 10(5-6), 403-7.

Lin, C. C. et al., (1991), The Pharmacological and Pathological Studies on Taiwan Folk Medicine (VI): The Effects of Elephantopus scaber subsp.oblanceolata, E. mollis and Pseudoelephantopus spicatus, The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 19(1), 41-50.

Rajesh, M. G. and Latha, M. S., (2001), Hepatoprotection by Elephanto- pus scaber Linn. in CCl4-induced liver injury, 45(4), 481-6.

Sagar, R. and Sahoo, H. B., (2012), Evaluation of antiasthmatic activity of ethanolic extract of Elephantopus scaber L. leaves, Indian J Pharmacol, 44(3), 398-401.

Singh, S. D. J. et al., (2005), Wound healing activity of the leaf extracts and deoxyelephantopin isolated from Elephantopus scaber Linn., Indial Journal of Pharmacology, 37(4), 238-242.

Wang, L. et al., (2004), Chemical composition of the essential oil of Elephantopus scaber from Southern China, Z Naturforsch C, 59(5-6), 327-9.

Arunachalam, G. et al., (2009), Anti-inflammatory activity of methanolic extract of Eclipta prostrata L. (Astearaceae), African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 3(3),97-100.

Kim, D. et al., (2008), The butanol fraction of Eclipta Prostrata (Linn) effectively reduces serum lipid levels and improves antioxidant activities in CD rats, Nutrition research, 28(8), 550-554.

Kumari, C. S. et al., (2006), Lipid lowering activity of Eclipta prostrata in experimental hyperlipidemia, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 105(3), 332-335.

Melo, P. A. et al., (1994), Inhibition of the myotoxic and hemorrhagic activities of crotalid venoms by Eclipta prostrata (Asteraceae), extracts and constituents, Toxicon, 32(5), 595-603.

Mors, W. B. et al., (1989), Neutralization of lethal and myotoxic activities of South American rattlesnake venom by extracts and constitu- ents of the plant Eclipta prostrata (Asteraceae), Toxicon, 27(9), 1003-1009.

Sawangjaroen, N. et al., (2005), The in vitro anti-giardial activity of extracts from plants that are used for self-medication by AIDS patients in southern Thailand, Parasitology Research, 95(1), 17-21.

Tewtrakul, S. et al., (2007), HIV-1 protease and HIV-1 integrase inhibitory substances from Eclipta prostrata, Phytotherapy Research, 21(11), 1092-1095.

Thakur, V. D. and Mengi, S. A., (2005), Neuropharmacological profile of Eclipta alba (Linn.) Hassk, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 102(1), 23-31.

Zhang, J. S. and Guo, Q. M., (2001), Studies on the chemical constitu- ents of Eclipta prostrata (L), Yao Xue Xue Bao, 36(1), 34-7.

Chen, X. et al., (2006), Sesquiterpenoids from Vernonia cinerea, Natural Product Research, 20(1), 31-35.

Guha, G. et al., (2011), Therapeutic Potential of Polar and Non-Polar Extracts of Cyanthillium cinereum In Vitro, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.

Iwalewa, E.O. et al., (2003), Analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory effects of methanol, chloroform and ether extracts of Vernonia cinerea less leaf, Journal of Ethnopharmocology, 86(2-3), 229-234.

Misra, T. N. et al., (1984), Chemical Constituents of Vernonia cinerea, Part I. Isolation and Spectral Studies of Triterpenes, Journal of Natural Products, 47 (2), 368-372.

Pendse, A. K. et al., (1984), Effect of Indigenous Drugs on Idiopathic Hyperoxaluria in Stone Formers, Asian Medical Journal, 2, 136.

Scheindlin, S. and Dodge, A. A., (1947), A phytochemical study of Sansevieria zeylanica, Am J Pharm Sci Support Public Health, 119(7), 232-53.

Anbu, J. S. et al., (2009), Analgesic and antipyretic effects of Sansevieria trifasciata leaves, Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med, 6(4), 529-33.

Andhare, R. N. et al., (2012), Evaluation of antiallergic and anti-anaphylactic activity of ethanolic extract of Sanseveiria trifasciata leaves (EEST) in rodents, J Ethnopharmacol, 142(3), 627-33.

González, A. G. et al., (1972), New sources of steroid sapogenins—XIV: 25S-ruscogenin and sansevierigenin, two new spirostan sapogenins from Sansevieria trifasciata, Tetrahedron, 28(5), 1289-1297.

Mimaki, Y. et al., (1996), Steroidal saponins from Sansevieria trifasciata, Phytochemistry, 43(6), 1325–1331.

Mimaki, Y. et al., (1997), Pregnane glycosides from Sansevieria trifasciata, Phytochemistry, 44(1), 107–111.

Acharya, S. R. et al., (2012), Antioxidant and hepatoprotective action of Asparagus racemosus Willd. root extracts, Indian J Exp Biol, 50(11), 795-801.

Dalvi, S. S. et al., (1990), Effect of Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari) on gastric emptying time in normal healthy volunteers, Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 36(2), 91-4.

Goel, R. K. and Sairam, K., (2002), Anti-ulcer drugs from indigenous sources with emphasis on Musa sapientum,Tamrabhasma, Asparagus racemosus and Zingiber officinale, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 34, 100-110.

Hannan, J. M. et al., (2011), Antihyperglycaemic activity of Asparagus racemosus roots is partly mediated by inhibition of carbohydrate digestion and absorption, and enhancement of cellular insulin action, Br J Nutr.

Joshi, T. et al., (2012), Antistress activity of ethanolic extract of Aspara- gus racemosus Willd roots in mice, Indian J Exp Biol, 50(6), 419-24.

Kamat, J. P. et al., (2000), Antioxidant properties of Asparagus racemo- sus against damage induced by radiation in rat liver mitochondria, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 71(3), 425-435.

Mandal, D. et al., (2006), Steroidal saponins from the fruits of Asparagus racemosus, phytochemistry, 67(13), 1316-1321.

Mitra, S. K. et al., (2012),Shatavarins (containing Shatavarin IV) with anticancer activity from the roots of Asparagus racemosus, Indian J Pharmacol, 44(6), 732-6.

Negi, J. S. et al., (2010), Chemical constituents of Asparagus, Pharma- cogn Rev, 4(8), 215-220.

Sekine, T. et al., (1997), A 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene from Asparagus racemosus, phytochemistry, 44(4), 763-764.

Sharma, U. et al., (2012), Furostanol saponin and diphenylpentendiol from the roots of Asparagus racemosus, Nat Prod Commun, 7(8), 995-8.

Singh, G. K. et al., (2009), Antidepressant activity of Asparagus racemo- sus in rodent models, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 91(3), 283-290.

Deli, J. et al., (2000), Capsoneoxanthin, a new carotenoid isolated from the fruits of Asparagus falcatus, Tetrahedron Letters, 41(42), 8153-8155.

Ghalib, R. M. et al., (2012), A novel caryophyllene type sesquiterpene lactone from Asparagus falcatus (Linn.); Structure elucidation and anti-angiogenic activity on HUVECs, Europeam Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 47, 601-607.

Hewawasam, R. P. et al., (2008), Effect of Asparagus falcatus on Acetaminophen Toxicity in Mice: A Comparison of Antioxidative Effect With N-Acetyl Cysteine, Journal of Dietary Supplements, 5(1), 1-19.

Molnár, P. et al., (2001), (9Z)-Capsanthin-5,6-epoxide, a New Carotenoid from the Fruits of Asparagus falcatus, Journal of Natural Products, 64(9), 1254-1255.

Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Aloe Andongensis Extract, Aloe Andongensis Leaf Juice, Aloe Arborescens Leaf Extract, Aloe Arborescens Leaf Juice, Aloe Arborescens Leaf Protoplasts, Aloe Barbadensis Flower Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Polysaccharides, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Water, Aloe Ferox Leaf Extract, Aloe Ferox Leaf Juice, and Aloe Ferox Leaf Juice Extract, 2007, International Journal of Toxicology, 26(2), 1-50,

Odes, H. S. and Madar, Z., (1991), A Double-Blind Trial of a Celandin, Aloe vera and Psyllium Laxative Preparation in Adult Patients with Constipation, Digestion, 49(2), 65-71.

Okyar, A. et al., (2001), Effect of Aloe vera leaves on blood glucose level in type I and type II diabetic rat models, Phytotherapy Research, 15(2), 157-161.

Paez, A. et al., (2000), Growth, soluble carbohydrates, and aloin concentration of Aloe vera plants exposed to three irradiance levels, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 44(2), 133-139.

Pugh, N. et al., (2001), Characterization of Aloeride, a New High-Molecular-Weight Polysaccharide from Aloe vera with Potent Immunostimulatory Activity, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49(2), 1030-1034.

Somboonwong, J. et al., (2000), Therapeutic effects of Aloe vera on cutaneous microcirculation and wound healing in second degree burn model in rats, Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 83(4), 417-25.

Syed, T. A. et al., (1996), Management of psoriasis with Aloe vera extract in a hydrophilic cream: a placebo-controlled, double-blind study, Trop Med Int Health, 1(4), 505-9.

Visuthikosol. V, et al., (1995), Effect of Aloe vera gel to healing of burn wound a clinical and histologic study, J Med Assoc Thai, 78(8), 403-9.

Yagi, A. et al., (2002), Antioxidant, Free Radical Scavenging and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Aloesin Derivatives in Aloe vera, Planta Med, 68(11), 957-960.

Alviano, D. S. et al., (2004), Antinociceptive and free radical scavenging activities of Cocos nucifera L. (Palmae) husk fiber aqueous extract, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 92(2-3), 269-27.

Bankar, G. R. et al., (2011), Vasorelaxant and antihypertensive effect of Cocos nucifera Linn. endocarp on isolated rat thoracic aorta and DOCA salt-induced hypertensive rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 134(1), 50-54.

Dey, G. et al., (2005), Profiling C6–C3 and C6–C1 phenolic metabolites in Cocos nucifera, Journal of Plant Physiology, 162(4), 375-381.

Erosa, F. F. et al., (2002), Major Components from the Epicuticular Wax of Cocos nucifera, Journal of the Mexican Chemical Society, 46(3), 247-250.

Esquenazi, D. et al., (2002), Antimicrobial and antiviral activities of polyphenolics from Cocos nucifera Linn. (Palmae) husk fiber extract, Research in Microbiology, 153(10), 647-652.

Fonseca, A. M. D. et al., (2009), Constituents and antioxidant activity of two varieties of coconut water (Cocos nucifera L.), Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 19(1B), 193-198.

Koschek, P. R. et al., (2007), The husk fiber of Cocos nucifera L. (Palmae) is a source of anti-neoplastic activity, Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 40, 1339-1343.

Mendonça-Filho, R. R. et al., (2004), Leishmanicidal activity of polyphenolic-rich extract from husk fiber of Cocos nucifera Linn. (Palmae), Research in Microbiology, 155, 136-143.

Nevin, K.G. and Rajamoha, T., (2008), Influence of virgin coconut oil on blood coagulation factors, lipid levels and LDL oxidation in cholesterol fed Sprague–Dawley rats, European e-Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, 3(1), 1-8.

Rinaldi, S. et al., (2009), Characterization of the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities from Cocos nucifera L. (Palmae), Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 122(3), 541-546.

Srivastava, P. and Durgaprasad, S., (2008), Burn wound healing property of Cocos nucifera: An appraisal, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 40(4), 144-146.

Venkataraman, S. et al., (1980), Antifungal activity of the alcoholic extract of coconut shell – Cocos nucifera Linn., Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 2(3), 291-293.

Yong, J. W. H. et al., (2009), The Chemical Composition and Biological Properties of Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Water, Molecules, 14(12), 5144-5164.

Charles, A. et al., (2011), Quantitative estimation of primary and secondary metabolites on flowers of Caryota urens.L., International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 2(3), 431-435.

Ranasinghe, P. et al., (2010), Antioxidant activity of Caryota urens L. (Kithul palm) treacle, Annual Research Proceedings, University of Colombo

Ranasinghe, P. et al., (2011), Effect of Caryota urens L. (Kithul) treacle on serum lipid parameters of normal rats, Annual Research Proceedings, University of Colombo

Arjungi, V.K.N., (1976), Areca nut, Drug Res, 26, 951-956.

Canniff, J. P and Harvey, W., (1981), The aetiology of oral submucous fibrosis: the stimulation of collagen synthesis by extracts of areca nut, International Journal of Oral Surgery, 10(1), 163-7.

Dar, A. and Khatoon, S., (1997), Antidepressant Effects of Ethanol Extract of Areca catechu in Rodents, Phytotherapy Research, 11(2), 174-176.

Dar, A. and Khatoon, S., (2000), Behavioral and Biochemical Studies of Dichloromethane Fraction From the Areca catechu Nut, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 65(1), 1-6.

Huang, P. L. et al., (2013), Areca nut procyanidins ameliorate streptozocin-induced hyperglycemia by regulating gluconeogenesis, Food Chem Toxicol, 55, 137-43.

Jeon, S. M. et al., (2000), Lower Absorption of Cholesteryl Oleate in Rats Supplemented with Areca catechu L. Extract, Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 44(4), 170-176.

Lalithakumari, H. and Sirsi, M., (1963), Amino acids in Areca catechu Linn (N.OPalmae), Curr. Sci, 32, 548.

Lee, K. K. et al., (2001), Anti elastase and anti hyaluronidase of phenolic substance from Areca catechu as a new anti ageing agent, International journal of Cosmetic Science, 23(6), 341-346.

Lee, K. K., (1999), The Effects of Areca catechu L Extract on Anti-Inflammation and Anti-Melanogenesis, International journal of cosmetic science, 21(4), 275-284.

Wang, C. K. et al., (1997), Contents of Phenolics and Alkaloids in Areca catechu Linn. during Maturation, Journal of Agricultural and food Chemistry, 45(4), 1185-1188.

Haneefa, M. K. P. et al., (2010), Formulation and evaluation of herbal gel of Pothos scandens Linn, Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 3(12), 988-992.

Lalitharani, S. et al., (2009), GC-MS Analysis of Ethanolic Extract of Pothos scandens Leaf, Journal of Herbal Medicine and Toxicology, 3(2), 159-160.

Lalitharani et al., (2010),Pharmacognostical and phytochemical studies on Pothos scandens L., International Journal of Phytomedicine, 2, 277-283.

Sajeesh, T. et al., (2011), Antioxidant and antipyretic studies on Pothos scandens L., Asian Pac J Trop Med, 4(11), 889-99.

Megha. J. H. A. et al., (2010), In vitro Evaluation of Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Pistia stratiotes, International Journal of ChemTech Research, 2(1),180-184.

Liu, H. W. et al., (2008), Chemical constituents from the aquatic weed Pistia stratiotes, Springer Journals, 44(2), 236-239.

Temjenmongla and Yadav, A. K., (2006), Anticestodal Efficacy of Lasia spinosa Extract against Experimental Hymenolepis diminuta Infections in Rats, Pharmaceutical Biology, 44(7), 499-502.

Temjenmongla and Yadav, A. K., (2011), Efficacy of Lasia spinosa leaf extract in treating mice infected with Trichinella spiralis, Parasitology Research, 110(1), 493-8.

Debashish, D. E. B. et al., (2010), Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and anti-diarrheal activities of the hydroalcoholic extract of Lasia spinosa Linn. (Araceae) roots[J], Latin American Journal of Pharmacy, 29(8), 1269-1276.

Dinda, B. et al., (2004), Chemical constituents of Lasia spinosa, Mussaenda incana and Wendlandia tinctoria, Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 81(1), 73-76.

Fakrul, A. L. A. M. et al., (2011), Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity, from Lasia spinosa and Isolated Lignan, Latin American Journal of Pharmacy, 30(3), 550-3.

Angayarkanni, J. et al., (2010), Antioxidant potential of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius in relation to their phenolic content, Pharmaceutical Biology, 48(6), 659-665.

Das, D. et al., (2009), Isolation and characterization of a heteropolysac- charide from the corm of Amorphophallus campanulatus, Carbohydrate Research, 344(18), 2581-2585.

Dey, Y. N. and Ghosh, A. K., (2010), Evaluation of Anthelmintic Activity of the Methanolic Extract of Amorphophallus Paeoniifolius Tuber, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 1(11), 117-121.

Khan, A. et al., (2008), Antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxic activities of amblyone isolated from Amorphophallus campanulatus, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 40, 41-4.

Rangnekar, G. V. and Arora, O. P., (1974), Treatment of Piles with Indigenous Drugs – Pilex Tablets and Ointment along with Styplon, Indian Medical Journal, 10, 240.

Vastrad, C. S. and Pakkanavar, R. V., (2002), Evaluation of PIL-28, a herbal formulation in the management of hemorrhoids, The antiseptic, 99(9), 343-344.

Kim, H. et al., (2009), Anti-inflammatory activity of a water extract of Acorus calamus L. leaves on keratinocyte HaCaT cells, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 122(1), 149-156.

Liu, X. C. et al., (2013), Identification of insecticidal constituents of the essential oil of Acorus calamus rhizomes against Liposcelis bostry- chophila Badonnel, Molecules, 18(5), 5684-96.

Metrotra, S. et al., (2003), Anticellular and immunosuppressive properties of ethanolic extract of Acorus calamus rhizome, International Immunopharmacology, 3(1), 53-61.

Phongpaichit, S. et al., (2005), Antimicrobial activities of the crude methanol extract of Acorus calamus Linn., Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 27(2), 517-523.

Qiao, D. et al., (2012), Chemical constituents of Acorus calamus, Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 37(22), 3430-3.

Ali, M. et al., (1994), Rare Phenanthroindolizidine Alkaloids and a Substituted Phenanthrene, Tyloindane, from Tylophora indica, J. Nat. Prod, 54(5), 1271–1278.

Biren, S. N. et al., (2006), Review Article Search for medicinal plants as a source of anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic agents – A review, Pharmacognosy Magazine, 2(6), 77-86.

Malviya, N. et al., (2011), Antiasthmatic Potential of Indigenous Medicinal Plants, Spatula DD, 1(1), 43-50.

Shivpuri, D. N. et al., (1969), A crossover double-blind study on Tylophora indica in the treatment of asthma and allergicrhinitis, Journal of Allergy, 43(3), 145–150.

Abe, F. et al, (1995), Flavonol sinapoyl glycosides from leaves of Thevetia peruviana, Phytochemistry, 40(2), 577–581

Abe, F. et al, (1995), Minor iridoids from Thevetia peruviana, Phytochemistry, 38(3), 793–794.

Ali, M. et al., (2000), New ursane-type triterpenic esters from the stem bark of Thevetia peruviana, Pharmazie, 55(5), 385-9.

Gata-Gonçalves, L. et al., (2003), Photoactive extracts from Thevetia peruviana with antifungal properties against Cladosporium cucumeri- num, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 70(1), 51-54.

Miyagawa, T. et al., (2009), Cardenolide Glycosides of Thevetia peruviana and Triterpenoid saponins of Sapindus emarginatus as TRAIL Resistance-Overcoming Compounds, Journal of Natural Products, 72 (8), 1507–1511.

Tewtrakul, S. et al., (2002) ,Flavanone and Flavonol Glycosides from the Leaves of Thevetia peruviana and Their HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase and HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitory Activities, Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 50(5), 630.

Chaiyana, W. et al., (2013), 3′-R/S-hydroxyvoacamine, a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor from Tabernaemontana divaricata, Phytomedicine. 20(6), 543-8.

Gupta, M. et al., (2004), Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Ervatamia coronaria Stapf. Leaves, Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 3(2), 119-126.

Henriques, A. T. et al., (1996), Ervatamia coronaria: chemical constitu- ents and some pharmacological activities, Journal of Ethnopharmacol- ogy, 50(1), 19-25.

Mukhram, M. A. et al., (2012), Anti-fertility effect of flower extracts of Tabernaemontana divaricata in rats, Chin J Nat Med, 10(1), 58-62.

Yang, Y. U. and Ji-Kai, L. I. U., (1999), The constituents of Ervatamia divaricata, ACTA Botanica Yunnanica, 2.

Ingkaninan, K. et al., (1999), Isolation of Opioid-active Compounds from Tabernaemontana pachysiphon leaves, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 51(12), 1441–1446.

Perera, P. et al., (1985), Alkaloids of stem and root bark of Tabernaemon- tana dichotoma, Phytochemistry, 24(9), 2097-2104.

Perera, P. et al., (1985), Muscle relaxant activity and hypotensive activity of some Tabernaemontana alkaloids, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 13(2), 165-173.

Wijayabandara, M. D. J. et al., (2008), Novel alpha-glucosidase inhibitor from Tabernaemontana dichotoma, US Patent, 0103201.

Vleggaar, R. et al., (1993), Toxic constituents of the asclepiadaceae. Structure elucidation of sarcovimiside A-C, pregnane glycosides of Sarcostemma viminale, Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions, 1(4), 483-487.

Torrance, J. D. and Maráis, J. L. C., (2006), Triterpene constituents of Sarcostemma viminale R. Br., Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 52(5), 439–441.

Chatterjee, A. and Talapatra, S. K., (1955), Alkaloids of the roots of Rauwolfia densiflora Benth. and Hook, Rauwolfia perakensis King and Gamble ,Rauwolfia canescens Linn. And Rauwolfia serpentina Benth, Biomedical and Life Sciences, 42(7), 182.

Mao, L. et al., (1986), Studies on the quaternary alkaloids of Rauvolfia verticillata (Lour.) Baill var. Hainanensis Tsiang, Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 02.

Nair, V. D. et al., (2012), Studies on methanolic extract of Rauvolfia species from Southern Western Ghats of India – In vitro antioxidant properties, characterisation of nutrients and phytochemicals, Industrial Crops and Products, 39, 17-25.

Weerakoon, S. W. et al., (1998), Note Sedative Activity of the Crude Extract of Rauvolfia densiflora, Pharmaceutical biology, 36(5), 360-361.

Azmi, M. B. et al., (2012), Methanolic Root Extract of Rauwolfia serpentina Benth Improves the Glycemic, Antiatherogenic, and Cardio- protective Indices in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Mice, Adv Pharmacol Sci.

Bhatia, B.B., (1942), On the Use of Rauwolfia serpentina in High Blood Pressure, Journal of Indian Medical Association, 11(9), 262.

Braaten, D., (1954), Reserpine (Serpasil) and Other Alkaloids of Ruawolfia Serpentina: Chemistry, Pharmacology, and Clinical Applica- tions, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 59, 107–132.

Ezeigbo, I. et al., (2012), Antidiarrhoeal activity of leaf methanolic extract of Rauwolfia serpentina, Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 2(6), 430-2.

Neuss, N. et al., (1954), Rauwolfia Serpentina Alkaloids. I. Structure of Reserpine, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 76(9), 2463–2467.

Norman, M. et al., (1956), Treatment of psoriasis amd other chronic dermatoses with extracts of Rauwolfia Serpentina, Canadian medical associaton journal, 74, 829-830.

Plummer, A. J. et al., (2006), Pharmacology of Rauwolfia Alkaloids, including Reserpine, Chemistry, Pharmacology, and Clinical Applica- tions, 59, 8-21.

Polz, L. et al., (1990), Biotransformation of ajmaline in plant cell cultures of Rauwolfia serpentina Benth.: The new indole alkaloids raumacline and N(b)-methylraumacline, Tetrahedron Letters, 31(46), 6693-6696.

Vakila, R. J., (2011), Clinical Trial Of Rauwolfia serpentine in Essential Hypertension, British Medical Journal, 11(4), 350-355.

Rahman, A. U. et al., (1987), Isolation and structural studies on the alkaloids of Petchia ceylanica, Phytochemistry, 26(2), 543-545.

Rahman, A. U. et al., (1989), Alkaloids of Petchiya ceylanica, Phytochemistry, 28(11), 3221-3225.

Rahman, A. U. et al., (1988), New bisindole alkaloids from Petchia ceylanica, Heterocycles, 27(9), 2051-2057.

Pervin, A. et al., (1988), Demethylpeceyline, A New Dimeric Indoline Alkaloid from Petchia ceylanica, Planta Med, 54(1), 37-9.

Beguma, S. et al., (1999), Bio-active cardenolides from the leaves of Nerium oleander, Phytochemistry, 50(3), 435–438.

Hussain, M. A. and Gorsi, M. S., (2004), Antimicrobial Activity of Nerium oleander Linn., Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 3(2), 177-180.

Manna, S. K. et al., (2000), Oleandrin Suppresses Activation of Nuclear Transcription Factor-κB, Activator Protein-1, and c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase, Cancer Research, 60, 3838.

Siddiqui, S. et al., (1988), Oleanderol, a New Pentacyclic Triterpene from the Leaves of Nerium oleander, Journal of Natural Products, 51(2), 229–233.

Siddiqui, B. S. et al., (1997), Cardenolides from the Methanolic Extract of Nerium oleander Leaves Possessing Central Nervous System Depressant Activity in Mice, Journal of Natural Products, 60(6), 540–544.

Sharma, P. et al., (2010), Two new compounds from the stem of Nerium oleander, Indian journal of chemistry, 49(B), 374-378

Smith, J. A. et al., (2001), Inhibition of export of fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) from the prostate cancer cell lines PC3 and DU145 by anvirzel and its cardiac glycoside component: oleandrin, Biochemical Pharmacology, 62(4), 469-472.

Deng, J. et al., (2005), Marsdenosides A–H, polyoxypregnane glycosides from Marsdenia tenacissima, Phytochemistry, 66(9), 1040–1051.

Han, S. Y., (2012), Marsdenia tenacissima extract restored gefitinib sensitivity I resistsnt non-small cell lung cancer cells, Lung Cancer, 75(1), 30-37.

Lee, H. and Lin, J. Y., (1988), Antimutagenic activity of extracts from anticancer drugs in Chinese medicine, Mutation Research/ Genetic Toxicology, 204(2), 229-234.

Miyakawa, S. et al., (1986), Five glycosides from the chinese drug ‘tong-guang-san’: The stems of marsdenia tenacissima, Phytochemistry, 25(12), 2861–2865.

Singhal, S. et al., (1980), Cissogenin, a pregnane genin from Marsdenia tenacissima, Phytochemistry, 19(11), 2427–2430.

Singhal, S. et al., (1980), Tenasogenin, a pregnane ester from Marsdenia tenacissim, Phytochemistry, 19(11), 2431–2433.

Xiang, Q. S., (1996), Further polyoxypregnanes from Marsdenia tenacissima, Phytochemistry, 41(5), 1385-1388.

Wang, S., (2006), Two New C21 Steroidal Glycosides from Marsdenia tenacissima (ROXB.) Wight et Arn, Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 54(5), 696.

Zhiliang, W. et al., (1995), Clinical Studies of Chinese Herb Marsdenia Tenacissia in the Treatment of Advanced Esophageal and Gastric Cancer (A Report of 112 Cases), Henan Journal of Oncology, Zhengzhou 450052.

Baskaran, K. et al., (1990), Antidiabitic effect of a leaf extract from Gymnema sylvestre in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients, J Ethnopharmacol, 30(3), 295-305.

Chakraborty, D. et al., (2013), Antihyperglycemic Drug Gymnema sylvestre Also Shows Anticancer Potentials in Human Melanoma A375 Cells via Reactive Oxygen Species Generation and Mitochondria- Dependent Caspase Pathway, Integr Cancer Ther.

Jarald, E. et al., (2008), Diabetes and Herbal Medicines, Iranian Journal of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 7, 97-106.

Kumar, V. et al., (2013), Anti-obesity Effect of Gymnema sylvestre Extract on High Fat Diet-induced Obesity in Wistar Rats, Drug Res (Stuttg).

Malik, J. K. and Manvi, F. V., (2008), Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of Gymnema sylvestre leaves extract in rats, International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 2(2), 114-115.

Preuss, H. G. et al., (2004), Effects of a natural extract of (-)-hydroxycitric acid (HCA-SX) and a combination of HCA-SX plus niacin-bound chromium and Gymnema sylvestre extract on weight loss, Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 6(3), 171-180.

Sathya, S. et al., (2008), Hypoglycemic effect of Gymnema sylvestre (retz.) R.Br leaf in normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats, Anc Sci Life, 28(2), 12-4.

Shanmugasundaram, E. R. B. et al., (1990), Use of Gymnema sylvestre leaf in the control of blood glucose in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Journal of Ethnophatmacology, 30(3), 281-294.

Vaidya, S., (2011), Review on Gymnema: An Herbal Medicine for Diabetes Management, Pharmacia, 1(2), 37-42.

Zuckerman, A., (2002), Appetite suppressant toothpaste, US Patent, 6485710.

Aggarwal, B. et al., (2010), Isolation and Characterization of Phytocon- stituents from the Stems of Ichnocarpus frutescens, Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines, 8(6), 401-404.

Barik, R. et al., (2008), Antidiabetic activity of aqueous root extract of Ichnocarpus frutescens in streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced type-II diabetes in rats, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 40(1), 19-22.

Dash, D. K. et al., (2007), Evaluation of hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of Ichnocarpus frutescens (Linn.) R.Br. on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats, Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 6(3), 755-765.

Kmarappan, C. T. and Mandal, S. C., (2007), Antitumor activity of polyphenolic extract of Ichnocarpus frutescens, Experimental Oncology, 29, 94-101.

Kumarappan, C. T. et al., (2007), Polyphenolic extract of Ichnocarpus frutescens modifies hyperlipidemia status in diabetic rats, Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology, 6(2), 175-187.

Pandurangan, A. et al., (2009), Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity of Ichnocarpus frutescens root, DARU, 17(1), 1-5.

Gunathilaka, A. A. L., (1998), Chapter 1: Alkaloids From Sri Lankan Flora, The alkaloids: Chemistry and Biology, 52, 1-101.

Alam, M. I. and Gomes, A., (1998), Viper venom-induced inflammation and inhibition of free radical formation by pure compound (2-Hydroxy- 4-Methoxy Benzoic Acid) isolated and purified from anantamul (Hemidesmus indicus R.Br) root extract, Toxicon, 36(1), 207-215.

Anoop, A. and Jegadeesan, M., (2003), Biochemical studies on the anti-ulcerogenic potential of Hemidesmus indicus R.Br. var. indicus, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 84, 149-156.

Deepak, D. et al., (1997), Pregnane Glycosides From Hemidesmus Indicus, Phytochemistry, 44(1), 145-151.

Gayathri, M. and Kannabiran, K., (2009), Antimicrobial activity of Hemidesmus indicus, Ficus bengalensis and Pterocarpus marsupium roxb, Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 71(5), 578-581.

Gupta, M. M. et al., (1992), Terpenoids from Hemidesmus indicus, Phytochemistry, 31(11), 4036-4037.

Mary, N. K. et al., (2003), In vitro antioxidant and antithrombotic activity of Hemidesmus indicus (L) R. Br., Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 87, 187-191.

Prabakan, M. et al., (2000), Protective effect of Hemidesmus indicus against rifampicin and isoniazid-induced hepatotoxicity in rats, Fitotera- pia, 71, 55-59.

Ravishankara, M. N. et al., (2002), Evaluation of antioxidant properties of root bark of Hemidesmus indicus R. Br. (Anantmul), Phytomedicine, 9, 153-160.

Sigler, P. et al., (2000), C21 steroidal glycosides from Hemidesmus indicus, Phytochemistry, 54, 983-987.

Verma, P. R. et al., (2005), Antinociceptive activity of alcoholic extract of Hemidesmus indicus R. Br. in mice, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 102, 298-301.

Bandara, T. et al., (2009), Effects of Gymnema lactiferum leaves on glycemic and lipidemic status in type 2 diabetic subjects, Bangladesh journal of pharmacology, 4, 92-95.

Bandara, T. et al., (2010), Effects of Gymnema lactiferum leaf on serum glucose and cholesterol levels of streptozotocin induced diabetic rats, International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 4, 3.

Thabrew, M. I. et al., (2001), Antioxidant potential of two polyherbal. preparations used in Ayurveda for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 76(3), 285-291.

Ashish, S. et al., (2009), Aeridin, a phenanthropyran derivative from Wattakaka volubis l. f. , Researh journal of pharmacognosy and phytochemistry, 1(3), 232-233.

Divya, T. S. et al., (2009), Anti-inflamatory, analgesic and anti-lipid peroxidative properties of Wattakaka volubilis (Linn.f.) Stapf., Natural product radiance, 8(2), 137-141.

Maruthupandian, A. et al., (2010), Antidiabetic, antihyperlipidaemic and antioxidant activity of Wattakaka volubilis (l. f) stapf leaves in alloxan induced diabetic rats, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 1(11), 83-90.

Natarajan, V. And Dhas, S. S. A. G., (2013), Phytochemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial, anti oxidant activities of ethanolic extract of Dregea volubilis (Linn. ) leaves, Advances in biological research, 7(3), 81-88.

Reddy, V. L. N. et al., (2002), An unusual novel triterpenoid ether, multiflor-7-en-12,13-ether and a new multiflor-7-en-12α-ol from Wattakaka volubilis, Tetrahedron letters, 43(7), 1307-1311.

Sahu, N. P. et al., (2002), Polyoxypregnane glycosides from the flowers of Degea volubilis, Phytochemistry, 61(4), 383-388.

Shukla, A. K. et al., (2011), Anti inflammatory, analgesis and antipyretic activities of root of Wattakaka volubilis, International journal of pharmtech research, 3(3), 1334-1338.

Alison, A. B. M. D. et al., (1993), Intralesional vinblastine for cutaneous Kaposi’s sarcoma associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A clinical trial to evaluate efficacy and discomfort associated with injection, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 28(1), 61-65.

Chen, Q. et al., (2013), Identification and quantification of active alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus by liquid chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry, Food Chem, 139(1-4), 845-52.

El-Sayed, A and Geoffrey A. C., (1981), Catharanthus Alkaloids. XXXIV. Catharanthamine, A New Antitumor Bisindole Alkaloid from Catharan- thus roseus, Journal of natural products, 44(3), 289-293.

Goyal, P., (2008), In vitro evaluation of crude extracts of Catharanthus roseus for potential antibacterial activity, International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 2(3), 176-181.

Himes, R. H., (1991), Interactions of the catharanthus (Vinca) alkaloids with tubulin and microtubules, Pharmacol Ther, 51(2), 257-67.

Kohlmunzer, S., (1968), Alkaloids of Catharanthus roseus G. Don.–new group of biologically active compounds, Postepy Biochem, 14(2), 209-32.

Kong, J. M. et al., (2003), Recent advances in traditional plant drugs and orchids, Acta Pharmacol Sin, 24(1), 7-21.

Leveque, D. et al, (1996), Pharmacology of Catharanthus alkaloids, Bull Cancer, 83(3),176-86.

Nammi, S. et al., (2003), The juice of fresh leaves of Catharanthus roseus Linn. reduces blood glucose in normal and alloxan diabetic rabbits, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 3(4).

Nayak, B. S. et al., (2006), Catharanthus roseus flower extract has wound-healing activity in sprague dawley rats, BMC complementory and alternative medicine, 6(41).

Noble, R. L. et al., (1990), The discovery of the vinca alkaloids- chemotherapeutic agents against cancer, Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 68(12), 1344-1351

Ueda, J. Y. et al., (2002), Antiproliferative Activity of Vietnamese Medicinal Plants, Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 25(6), 753-760.

Akhtar, M. S., (2002), Hypoglycaemic Effect of Powdered Alstonia Scholaris (Satona), The Professional Medical Journal, 9(3), 268-271.

Banerji, A. and Siddhanta, A. K., (1981), Scholarine: An indole alkaloid of Alstonia scholaris, Phytochemistry, 20(3), 540-542.

Bhogayata, K. et al., (2009), A clinical evaluation of Saptaparna (Alstonia scholaris L., R. Br.) on Essential Hypertension, Ayu, 30(3), 318-322.

Gupta, R. S. et al., (2002), Effect of Alstonia scholaris bark extract on testicular function of Wistar rats, Asian Journal of Andrology, 4, 175-178.

Jagetia, G. C. and Baliga, M. S., (2003), Treatment with Alstonia scholaris Enhances Radiosensitivity In vitro and In vivo, Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals, 18(6), 917-929.

Khyade, M. S. and Vaikos, N. P., (2009), Phytochemical and antibacterial properties of leaves of Alstonia scholaris R. Br., African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(22), 6434-6436.

Misra, C. S. et al., (2011), A comparative study on phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of roots of Alstonia scholaris with the roots, leaves and stem bark, International Journal of Research in Phytochemistry & Pharmacology, 1(2), 77-82.

Shang, J. H. et al., (2010), Pharmacological evaluation of Alstonia scholaris: anti-tussive, anti-asthmatic and expectorant activities, J Ethnopharmacol, 129(3), 293-8.

Yamauchia, T. et al., (1990), Alkaloids from the leaves of Alstonia scholaris in Taiwan, Thailand, Indonesia and the Philippines, Phytochem- istry, 29(11), 3547–3552.

Cardoso, E., (2004), Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves of Eryngium foetidum L. from the Venezuelan Andes, Journal of Essential Oil Research, 16(1), 33-34.

García, M. D. et al., (1999), Topical antiinflammatory activity of phytosterols isolated from Eryngium foetidum on chronic and acute inflammation models, Phytotherapy Research, 13(1), 78-80.

Pino, J. A. et al., (1997) Chemical composition of the seed oil of Eryngium foetidum L. from Cuba, Journal of essential oil research, 9(1), 123-124.

Saenz, M. T. et al., (1997), Antiinflammatory and analgesic properties from leaves of Eryngium foetidum L. (Apiaceae), Phytotherapy Research, 11(5), 380-383.

Belcaro, G. et al., (2011), TECA (Titrated Extract of Centella asiatica): new microcirculatory, biomolecular, and vascular application in preventive and clinical medicine. A status paper, Panminerva Med, 53(3 -1), 105-18.

Coldren, C. D. et al., (2003), Gene Expression Changes in the Human Fibroblast Induced by Centella asiatica Triterpenoids, Planta Med, 69(8), 725-732.

Inamdar, P. K. et al., (1996), Determination of biologically active constituents in Centella asiatica, Journal of Chromatography A, 742(1-2), 127-130.

Matsuda, H. et al., (2001), Medicinal foodstuffs. XXVII.1) saponin constituents of Gotukola (2): structures of new ursane- and oleanane- type triterpene oligoglycosides, centellasaponins B, C and D from Centella asiatica cultivated in Sri Lanka, Chem pharm bull, 49(10), 1368-1371.

Pointel, J. P. et al., (1987), Titrated extract of Centella asiatica (teca) in the treatment of venous insufficiency of the lower limbs, Angiology, 38(1), 46-50.

Sastravaha, G. et al., (2003), Adjunctive Periodontal Treatment with Centella asiatica and Punica granatum Extracts. A Preliminry Study, Journal of International academy of Periodontology, 5(4), 106-115.

Shukla, A. et al., (1999), In-vitro and in-vivo wound healing activity of asiaticoside isolated from Centella asiatica, Journal of Ethnopharmacol- ogy, 65(1), 1-11.

Soumyanath, A. et al., (2005), Centella asiatica accelerates nerve regeneration upon oral administration and contains multiple active fractions increasing neurite elongation in-vitro, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 57(9), 1221-1229.

Subban, R. et al., (2008), Two new flavonoids from Centella asiatica (Linn.), Journal of Natural Medicines, 62(3), 369-373.

Grainge, M. D. and Alvarez, A. M., (1987), Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Artabotrys hexapetalus leaf extracts, International Journal of Tropical Plant Diseases, 5(2), 173-179.

Karthik, Y. P. and Pharm, M., (2010), Evaluation of Antifertility activity of leaves of Artabotrys hexapetalus’, PhD thesis, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore.

Phan, G. M. et al., (2007), Chemical Composition of the Flower Essential Oil of Artabotrys hexapetalus (L. f.) Bhandare of Vietnam, Journal of Essential Oil Research, 19(6), 523-524.

Wong, H. F. et al.,(2002), β-Methoxy-γ-methylene-α, β-unsaturated-γ-butyrolactones from Artabotrys hexapetalus, Phytochem- istry, 59(1), 1-10.

Chang, F. R. et al., (1998), Acetogenins from seeds of Annona recticu- lata, Phytochemistry, 47(6), 1057-1061

Chan, F. R. et al., (1993), Studies on the Acetogenins of Formosan Annonaceous Plants, II. Cytotoxic Acetogenins from Annona reticulate, Journal of Natural Products, 56(10), 1688-1694.

Chavan, M. J. et al., (2012), Analgesic and Antiinflammatory Activity of Kaur-16-en-19-oic acid from Annona reticulata L. Bark, Phytotherapy Research, 26(2), 273-276.

Chavan, M. J. et al., (2012), Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the sesquiterpene fraction from Annona reticulata L. Bark, Nat Prod Res, 26(16),1515-8.

Rahman, S. K. M. et al., (2011), Antihyperglycemic Studies with Methanol Extract of Annona reticulata L. (Annonaceae) and Carissa carandas L. (Apocynaceae) Leaves in Swiss Albino Mice, Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 5(2), 218-222.

Saad, J. M. et al., (1993), Reticulatacin: A new bioactive acetogenin from Annona reticulate (Annonaceae), Tetrahedron, 47(16-17), 2751-2756.

Villar, R. et al., (1997), Screening of 17 Guatemalan medicinal plants for platelet antiaggregant activity, Phytotherapy Research, 11(6), 441-445.

Adewole, S. O. and Martins, E. A. C., (2006), Morphological Changes and Hypoglycemic Effects of Annona Muricata Linn. (Annonaceae) Leaf Aqueous Extract on Pancreatic Β-Cells of Streptozotocin-Treated Diabetic Rats, African Journal of Biomedical Research, 9, 173-187.

Jaramilloa, M. C. et al., (2000), Cytotoxicity and antileishmanial activity of Annona muricata pericarp, Fitoterapia, 71(2), 183-186.

Kim, J. S. et al., Muricoreacin and murihexocin C, mono-tetrahydrofuran acetogenins from the leaves of Annona muricata in honour of professor G. H. Neil Towers 75th birthday, Phytochemistry, 49(2), 565-571.

Liaw, C. C. et al., (2002), New Cytotoxic Monotetrahydrofuran Annona- ceous Acetogenins from Annona muricata, Journal of Natural products, 65(4), 470-475.

Padma, P. et al., (1998), Effect of the extract of Annona muricata and Petunia nyctaginiflora on Herpes simplex virus, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 61(1), 81-83.

Hossain, S. J. et al., (2008), Total Phenolic Content, Antioxidative, Anti-amylase, Anti-glucosidase, and Antihistamine Release Activities of Bangladeshi Fruits, Food Science and Technology Research, 14(3), 261-268.

Khan, M. R. and Omoloso, A. D., (2002), Anti-bacterial and antifungal activities of Dracontomelon dao, Fitoterapia, 73(4), 327–330.

Martinez, M. et al., (2003), Structural features of an arabinogalactan gum exudates from Spondias dulsis (Anacardiaceae), Carbohydrate research, 338(7), 619-624.

Herath, P. et al., (1970), Isolation of mangiferin from the bark of Mangifera zeylanica, Phytochemistry, 9(5), 1141.

Aderibigbe, A. O. et al., (2001), Evaluation of the antidiabetic action of Mangifera indica in mice, Phytotherapy Research, 15(5), 456-458.

Garrido, G. et al., (2001), Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Mangifera indica L. extract (Vimang), Phytotherapy Research, 15(1), 18-21.

Makare, N. et al., (2001), Immunomodulatory activity of alcoholic extract of Mangifera indica L. in mice, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 78(2-3),133-137

Pino, J. A. et al., (2005), Volatile Components from Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem, 53(6), 2213-2223.

Selles, A. J. N. et al., (2002), Isolation and Quantitative Analysis of Phenolic Antioxidants, Free Sugars, and Polyols from Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Stem Bark Aqueous Decoction Used in Cuba as a Nutritional Supplement, J. Agric. Food Chem, 50(4), 762-766.

Selles, A. J. N. et al., (2007), The paradox of natural products as pharmaceuticals: Experimental evidences of a mango stem bark extract, Pharmacological Research, 55(5), 351-358.

Singh, S. K. et al., (2009), Phytochemical and pharmacological investiga- tions on mangiferin, Herba polonica, 55(1), 127-139.

Wauthoz, N. et al., (2007), Ethnopharmacology of Mangifera indica L. Bark and Pharmacological Studies of its Main C-Glucosylxanthone, Mangiferin, International Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Science, 1(2), 112-119.

Islam, M. T and Tahara, S. (2000), Dihydroflavonols from Lannea coromandelica, Phytochemistry, 54(8), 901-7.

Islam, M. T. et al., (2002), Zoosporicidal activity of polyflavonoid tannin identified in Lannea coromandelica stem bark against phytopathogenic oomycete Aphanomyces cochlioides, J Agric Food Chem, 50(23), 6697-703.

Mannan, A. et al., (2010), Antihyperglycemic activity evaluation of Leucas aspera (Wild.) Link leaf and stem and Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. Bark extract in mice, Advances in natural and applied sciences, 4(3), 385-388.

Pauly, G. et al., (2003), Use of at least one extract of a plant of the genus Lannea in a cosmetic or dermopharmaceutical composition, US Patent 6599537.

Sankara, S. S. and Nair, A. G. R., (1971), Polyphenols of Lannea coromandelica, Phytochemistry, 10(8), 1939-1940.

Singh, S. and Singh, G. B., (1994), Anti-inflammatory activity of Lannea coromandelica bark extract in rats, Phytotherapy Research, 8(5), 311-313.

Kamath, V. and Rajini, P. S., (2007), The efficacy of cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale L.) skin extract as a free radical scavenger, Food Chemistry, 103(2), 428-433.

Kubo, I. et al., (1993), Antitumor agents from the cashew (Anacardium occidentale) apple juice, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 41(6), 1012-1015.

Kubo, I. et al., (1994), Tyrosinase Inhibitors from Anacardium occiden- tale Fruits, Journal of Natural Products, 57(4), 545-551.

Maiaa, J, G, S. et al., (2000), Volatile Constituents of the Leaves, Fruits and Flowers of Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.), Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 13(3), 227-232.

Onasanwo, S. A. et al., (2012), Analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of the leaf extracts of Anacardium occidentalis in the laboratory rodents, Niger J Physiol Sci, 27(1), 65-71.

Ghosal, S. et al., (1985), Palmilycorine and lycoriside: acyloxy and acylglucosyloxy alkaloids from Crinum asiaticum, Phytochemistry, 24(11), 2703-2706.

Ghosal, S., et al., (1988), Isocraugsodine, an n-arylidenephenethylamine from Crinum asiaticum and its e-z isomerism, Phytochemistry, 27(6), 1849-1852.

Kim, Y. H. et al., (2006), Crinamine from Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum Inhibits Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1 Activity But Not Activity of Hypoxia Inducible Factor-2, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 29(10), 2140-2142.

Kim, S. C. et al., (2010), Promotion effect of norgalanthamine, a component of Crinum asiaticum, on hair growth, European Journal of Dermatology, 20(1), 42-8.

Kogure, N. et al., (2011), Two new alkaloids from Crinum asiaticum var sinicum, Chem Pharm Bull, 59(12), 1545-1548.

Min, B. S. et al., (2001), Cytotoxic Alkaloids and a Flavan from the Bulbs of Crinum asiaticum var. japonicum, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 49(9), 1217-1219.

Samud, A. M. et al., (1999), Anti-inflammatory activity of Crinum asiaticum plant and its effect on bradykinin-induced contractions on isolated uterus, Immunopharmacology, 43(2-3), 311-316.

Forestieri, A. M. et al., (1996), Antiinflammatory, Analgesic and Antipyretic Activity in Rodents of Plant Extracts used in African Medicine, Phytotherapy research, 10, 100-106.

Ibrahima, B. et al., (2012), Antiinflammatory, analgesic and antioxidant activities of Cyathula prostrata (Linn.) Blume (Amaranthaceae), Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 141(1), 282-289.

Kannappan, P. and Sundaram, K. S., (2009), Toxicity assessment of the medicinal plant Cyathula prostrate, Journal of Applied Biosciences, 13, 681-687.

Ogu, G. I. et al., (2012), Antimicrobial and phytochemical evaluation of the leaf, stem bark and root extracts of Cyathula prostrata (L) Blume against some human pathogens, J Intercult Ethnopharmacol, 1(1), 35-43

Shah, V. C. and De Souza, N. J., (1971), Amaranthaceae: Ecdysterone from Cyathula prostrate, Phytochemistry, 10(6), 1398-1399.

Schnablegger, G. et al., (2010), The anticancer activity of Cyathula prostrata on two malignant cell lines’, MSc thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South Africa.

Hase, K. et al., (1997), Immunostimulating Activity of Celosian, an Antihepatotoxic Polysaccharide Isolated from Celosia argentea, Planta Med, 63(3), 216-219.

Morita, H. et al., (2004), Celogenamide A, a new cyclic peptide from the seeds of Celosia argentea, J Nat Prod, 67(9),1628-30.

Priya, K. S. et al., (2004), Celosia argentea Linn. leaf extract improves wound healing in a rat burn wound model, Wound Repair Regen, 12(6), 618-25.

Vetrichelvan, T. et al., (2002), Anti-diabetic Activity of Alcoholic Extract of Celosia argentea Linn. Seeds in Rats, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 25(4), 1-5.

Shen, S. et al., (2010), A new phenolic glycoside and cytotoxic constitu- ents from Celosia argentea, J Asian Nat Prod Res, 12(9), 821-7.

Suzuki, H. et al., (2004), Celogentin K, a new cyclic peptide from the seeds of Celosia argentea and X-ray structure of moroidin, Tetrahedron, 60(11), 2489-2495.

Wu, Q. et al., (2011), Triterpenoid saponins from the seeds of Celosia argentea and their anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities, Chem Pharm Bull, 59(5), 666-71.

Wu, Q. B. et al., (2012), Novel triterpenoid saponins from the seeds of Celosia argentea L., Nat Prod Res.

Amin, I. et al., (2006), Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of raw and blanched Amaranthus species, Food Chemistry, 94(1), 47-52.

Krishnamurthy, G. et al., (2011), Antihyperglycemic and hypolipidemic activity of methanolic extract of Amaranthus viridis leaves in experimen- tal diabetes, Indian J Pharmacol, 43(4), 450-4.

Kumar, B. S. A. et al., (2009), Estimation of Rutin and Quercetin in Amaranthus viridis Linn by HPLC, Asian J. Exp. Sci., 23(1), 51-54.

Kwon, S. Y. et al., (1997), A ribosome-inactivating protein from Amaran- thus viridis, Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 61(9), 1613-4.

Navjot, K. et al., (2006), A Novel Antiproliferative and Antifungal Lectin from Amaranthus viridis Linn Seeds, Protein and Peptide Letters, 13(9), 897-905.

Obi, R. K. et al., (2006), Virucidal potential of some edible Nigerian vegetables, African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(19), 1684-5315.

Roy, S. et al., (1982), Amasterol, an ecdysone precursor and a growth inhibitor from Amaranthus viridis, Phytochemistry, 21(9), 2417–2420.

Boah, H. et al., (2011), In-vitro antioxident and free radical scavenging activity of Alternanthera sessilis, International J Pharmaceutical Science and Research, 2(6), 1502-1506.

Jalalpure, S. S. et al., (2008), Antimicrobial and wound healing activities of leaves of Alternanthera sessilis Linn, International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 2(3), 141-144.

Lin, S. C. et al., (1994), Hepatoprotective effects of Taiwan folk medicine: Alternanthera sessilison liver damage induced by various hepatotoxins, Phytotherapy Research, 8(7), 391–398.

Ragasa, C. Y. et al., (2002), Ionone derivatives from Alternanthera sessilis., Journal of Asian Natural Products Research, 4(2), 109-15.

Rayees, S. et al., (2013), Ethanolic Extract of Alternanthera sessilis (AS-1) Inhibits IgE-mediated Allergic Response in RBL-2H3 Cells, Immunol Invest.

Chowdhurya, D. et al., (2002), Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of Aerva lanata, Fitoterapia, 73(1), 92-94.

Goyal, M. et al., (2011), Aerva lanata: A review on phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects, Pharmacogn Rev, 5(10), 195-8.

Kumar, G. et al., (2013), Phytochemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activity of aqueous extract of Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. ex Schult. Stem (Amaranthaceae), Asian Pac J Trop Med, 6(3), 180-7.

Ragavendran, P. et al., (2012), A Comparative chromatographic fingerprinting analysis of bioactive compounds of aqueous, ethanol and aqueous ethanol extract of Aerva lanata(L.) by HPTLC technique, J Pharm Biomed, 25(25), 199-206.

Vetrichelvan, T. and Jegadeesan, M., (2002), Anti-diabetic activity of alcoholic extract of Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. ex Schultes in rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 80(2-3), 103-107.

Nevin, K. G. and Vijayammal, P. L., (2003), Effect of Aerva lanata on solid tumor induced by DLA cells in mice, Fitoterapia, 74(6), 578-582.

Soundararajan, P. et al., (2006), Effect of Aerva lanata on calcium oxalate urolithiasis in rats, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 44(12), 1-5.

Zapesochnaya, G. G., et al., (1991), A study of the herb Aerva lanata. III. Alkaloids, Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 27(3), 336-340.

Akhtar, M. S. and Igbal, J., (1991), Evaluation of the hypoglycaemic effect of Achyranthes aspera in normal and alloxan-diabetic rabbits, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 31(1), 49-57.

Chakraborty, A. et al., (2002), Cancer chemopreventive activity of Achyranthes aspera leaves on Epstein–Barr virus activation and two-stage mouse skin carcinogenesis, Cancer Letters, 177(1), 1-5.

Dey, A., (2011), Achyranthes aspera L: Phytochemicals and Pharmaco- logical aspects, International journal of pharmaceutical sciences review and research, 9(2), 72-82.

Hariharan, V. and Rangaswami, S., (1970), Structure of saponins A and B from the seeds of Achyranthes aspera, Phytochemistry, 9(2), 409-414.

Misra, T. N. et al., (1992), Antifungal essential oil and a long chain alcohol from Achyranthes aspera, The International Journal of Plant Biochemistry, 31(5), 1811-1812.

Paul, D. et al., (2006), In vitro determination of the contraceptive spermicidal activity of a composite extract of Achyranthes aspera and Stephania hernandifolia on human semen, Contraception, 73(3), 284-288.

Tahiliani, P. and Kar, A., (2000), Achyranthes aspera elevates thyroid hormone levels and decreases hepatic lipid peroxidation in male rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 71(3), 527-532.

Karunagoda, R. P. et al., (2011), Screening for Antibacterial Activity of Rhinacanthus Species Used in Traditional Ayurvedic Medicine in Sri Lanka, Proceedings of the Peradeniya University Research Sessions, Sri Lanka, 16

Brimson, J. M. and Tencomnao, T., (2011), Rhinacanthus nasutus Protects Cultured Neuronal Cells against Hypoxia Induced Cell Death, Molecules, 16, 6322-6338.

Gotoh, A. et al., (2004), Antiproliferative Activity of Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) KURZ Extracts and the Active Moiety: Rhinacanthin C, Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 27(7), 1070.

Horii, H. et al., (2012),Induction of non-apoptotic cell death in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines by Rhinacanthus nasutus extract, In Vivo, 26(2), 305-9.

Horii, H. et al., (2013), New biological activities of Rhinacanthins from the root of Rhinacanthus nasutus, Anticancer Res, 33(2), 453-9.

Kernan, M. R. et al., (1997), Two New Lignans with Activity against Influenza Virus from the Medicinal Plant Rhinacanthus nasutus, Journal of Natural Products, 60(6), 635-637.

Kernan, M. R. et al., (1997), Two New Naphthoquinones with Antiviral Activity from Rhinacanthus nasutus, Journal of Natural Products, 60(6), 635-637.

Punturee, K. et al., (2005), Immunomodulatory Activities of Centella asiatica and Rhinacanthus nasutus Extracts, Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 6, 396-400.

Satter, M. A. et al., (2004), Evaluation of anti-fungal and anti-bacterial activity of a local plant Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.), Journal of Biological Sciences, 4(4), 498-500.

Wu, T. S. et al., (1998), Rhinacanthin-Q, a naphthoquinone from Rhinacanthus nasutus and its biological activity, Phytochemistry, 49(7), 2001-3.

Chakravarty, A. K. et al., (1982), Simple aromatic amines from Justicia gendarussa. 13C NMR spectra of the bases and their analogues, Tetrahedron, 38(12), 1797-1802.

Jothimanivannan, C. et al., (2010), Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of ethanol extract of areal parts of Justicia gendarussa Burm., International Journal of Pharmacology, 1, 1-6.

Krishna, K. L. et al., (2010), Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Potential of Stem Methanolic Extract of Justicia gendarussa Burm, International Journal of Pharmacology, 6(2), 72-80.

Kumar, K. S. et al., (2012), Anti-inflammatory potential of an ethyl acetate fraction isolated from Justicia gendarussa roots through inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 expression via NF-κB pathway, Cell Immunol, 272(2), 283-9.

Paval, J. et al., (2009), Anti-arthritic potential of the plant Justicia gendarussa Burm F, Clinics, 64(4), 10.

Uddin, R. et al., (2011), Chemical and Biological Investigations of Justicia gendarussa (Burm. f), Dhaka University Journal of Pharmaceuti- cal Sciences, 10(1).

Ali, S. k. et al., (2013), In-vitro evaluation of selected Egyptian traditional herbal medicines for treatment of alzheimer disease, BMC Complement Altern Med, 13(1).

Gulfraz, M. et al., (2004), Investigation for Bioactive Compounds of Berberis Lyceum Royle and Justicia Adhatoda L., Ethnobotanical Leaflets, 1, 5.

Jha, D. K. et al., (2012), Detection and confirmation of alkaloids in leaves of Justicia adhatoda and bioinformatics approach to elicit its anti-tuberculosis activity, Appl Biochem Biotechnol, 168(5), 980-90.

Narimanian, M. et al., (2005), Randomized trial of a fixed combination (KanJang) of herbal extracts containing Adhatoda vasica, Echinacea purpurea and Eleutherococcus senticosus in patients with upper respiratory tract infections, Phytomedicine, 12(8), 539-47.

Shinwari, Z. K. et al., (2009), Assessment of antibacterial activity of three plants used in Pakistan to cure respiratory diseases, African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(24), 7082-7086.

Singh, B. and Sharma, R. A., (2013), Anti-inflammatory and antimicro- bial properties of pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids from Adhatoda vasica Nees, Phytomedicine, 20(5), 441-5.

Singh, R. P. et al., (2000), Modulatory influence of Adhatoda vesica (Justicia adhatoda) leaf extract on the enzymes of xenobiotic metabo- lism, antioxidant status and lipid peroxidation in mice, Biomedical And Life Sciences, 213(1-2), 99-109.

Zaki, A. A. et al., (2013), Assessment of anti-quorum sensing activity for some ornamental and medicinal plants native to egypt, Sci Pharm, 81(1), 251-8.

Bibu, K. J. et al., (2010), Therapeutic effect of ethanolic extract of Hygrophila spinosa T. Anders on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 48(9), 911-917.

Dighe, P. et al., (2011), In vitro Antioxidant potential and estimation of total phenolic contents from leaves of Hygrophila schulli (Buch.Ham), Inventi impact: Planta active.

Kshirsagar, A. D. et al., (2010), Hygrophila spinosa: A comprehensive review, Pharmacogn Rev, 4(8), 167-171.

Mazumdar, U. K. et al., (1997)., Antitumor activity of Hygrophila spinosa on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma and sarcoma-180 induced mice, Indian J Exp Biol, 35(5), 473-7.

Usha, K. et al., (2007), Hepatoprotective effect of Hygrophila spinosa and Cassia occidentalis on carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage in experimental rats, Indian J Clin Biochem, 22(2), 132-5.

Pandikumar, P. et al., (2011), Consensus of local knowledge on medicinal plants among traditional healers in Mayiladumparai block of Theni District, Tamil Nadu, India, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 134(2), 354-362.

Rajasekaran, A. et al., (2012), Role of Blepharis maderaspatensis and Ammannia baccifera plant extracts on in vitro oxygen radical scavenging, secretion of gastric fluid and gastroprotection on ulcer induced rats, Pharm Biol, 50(9), 1085-95.

Ataa, A. et al.,(2009), Chemical constituents of Barleria prionitis and their enzyme inhibitory and free radical scavenging activities, Phytochemistry letters, 2(1), 37-40.

Chen, J. L. et al., (1998), New Iridoids from the Medicinal Plant Barleria prionitis with Potent Activity against Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Journal of Natural Products, 61(10), 1295-1297.

Ghule, B.V. and Yeole, P.G., (2012), In vitro and in vivo immunomodu- latory activities of iridoids fraction from Barleria prionitis Linn, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 141(1), 424-431.

Gupta, R. S. et al., (2000), Antifertility studies of the root extract of the Barleria prionitis Linn in male albino rats with special reference to testicular cell population dynamics, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 70(2), 111-117.

Ogbuewu, I.P. et al., (2011), The potentiality of medicinal plants as the source of new contraceptive principles in males, North American Journal of Medical Sciences, 3(6), 1.

Singh, B. et al., (2003), Anti-inflammatory activity of ‘TAF’ an active fraction from the plant Barleria prionitis Linn., Journal of Pharmacologi- cal, 85(2-3), 187-193.

Singh, B. et al., (2005), Chemistry and hepatoprotective activity of an active fraction from Barleria prionitis Linn. in experimental animals, Phytother Res, 19(5), 391-404.

Chomnawang, M. T. et al., (2005), Antimicrobial effects of Thai medicinal plants against acne-inducing bacteria, Ethnopharmacological communication, 1, 1-4.

Kanchanapoom, T. et al., (2001), Iridoid glucosides from Barleria lupulina, Phytochemistry, 58(2), 337-41.

Suba, V. et al., (2004), Anti-diabetic potential of Barleria lupulina extract in rats, Phytomedicine, 11(2-3), 202-5.

Suba, V. et al., (2004), Antiulcer activity of methanol fraction of Barleria lupulina Lindl. in animal models, Phytotherapy Research, 18(11), 925-929

Suba, V. et al., (2005), Antiinflammatory, analgesic and antiperoxidative efficacy of Barleria lupulina Lindl. Extract, Phytother Res, 19(8), 695-9.

Suksamrarn, S. et al., (2003), Iridoid glucosides from the flowers of Barleria lupulina, Planta Med, 69(9), 877-9.

Wanikiat, P. et al., (2008), The anti-inflammatory effects and the inhibition of neutrophil responsiveness by Barleria luplina and Clinacan- thus nutansextracts, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 116(2), 234-244.

Burgos, R. A. et al., (2009), Efficacy of an Andrographis paniculata composition for the relief of rheumatoid arthritis symptoms: a prospec- tive randomized placebo-controlled trial, Medicine, 28(8), 931-946.

Chao, W. W. and Lin, B. F., (2010), Isolation and identification of bioactive compounds in Andrographis paniculata (Chuanxinlian), Chao and Lin Chinese Medicine, 5(17).

Coon, J. T. and Ernst, E., (2004), Andrographis paniculata in the Treatment of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections: A Systematic Review of Safety and Efficacy, Planta Med, 70(4), 293-298.

Hapuarachchi, S. D. et al., (2013), Andrographidine G, a new flavone glucoside from Andrographis paniculata, Nat Prod Commun, 8(3), 333-4.

Premendran, S. J. et al., Anti-cobra venom activity of plant Andrographis paniculata and its comparison with polyvalent anti-snake venom, J Nat Sci Biol Med, 2(2), 198-204.

Subramanian, R. et al., (2008), In vitro alpha-glucosidase and alpha- amylase enzyme inhibitory effects of Andrographis paniculata extract and andrographolide, Acta Biochim Pol, 55(2), 391-8.

Wasman, S. Q. et al., (2011), Antioxidant and gastroprotective activities of Andrographis paniculata (Hempedu Bumi) in Sprague Dawley rats, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 49(10), 767-772.

Yang, T. et al., (2013), Hypolipidemic effects of andrographolide and neoandrographolide in mice and rats, Phytother Res, 27(4), 618-23.