Traditional Knowledge
Useful plant parts :
Fruit
Uses in traditional medicine :
- One table spoon of lime juice in fresh ginger juice is given twice a day for stomach disorders
- Acts as a vermifuge and an antiseptic
- Used to check bilious vomiting, cleaning wounds and to treat dysentery, headache, cough and chronic sores
Scientific Research
Chemical constituents:
Terpenes: liomonene, telinene, myrcene, sabinene and pinene from essential oil of leaves and limonin, limonexic acid, isolimonexic acid and limonin glucoside from seeds; coumarins: psoralen derivatives, flavonoids: apigenin, quercetin, kaempferol and nobiletin from fruit peel and leaves
Bioactivity :
Fruit juice: antibacterial; limonin, limonexic acid and its derivatives, limonin glucoside: inhibit proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells; hexane extracts of fruit peel: antimycobacterium; methanol extract of leaves and fruit peel: antioxidative
Clinical:
Note :
Fruit is used to prepare foods
References : Abyaneh, M. R. et al., (2009), Chemical composition and antiaflatoxi- genic activity of Carum carvi L.,Thymus vulgaris and Citrus aurantifolia essential oils, Food Control, 20, 1018-1024. Ariasa, B. A. and Laca, L. R., (2005), Pharmacological properties of citrus and their ancient and medieval uses in the Mediterranean region, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 97, 89-95. Loizzo, M. R. et al., (2012), Evaluation of Citrus aurantifolia peel and leaves extracts for their chemical composition, antioxidant and anti-cholinesterase activities, J Sci Food Agric, 92(15), 2960-7. Onyeagba, R. A. et al., (2004), Studies on the antimicrobial effects of garlic (Allium sativum Linn), ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) and lime (Citrus aurantifolia Linn), African Journal of Biotechnology, 3(10), 552-554. Patil, J. R. et al., (2010), Characterization of Citrus aurantifolia bioactive compounds and their inhibition of human pancreatic cancer cells through apoptosis, Microchemical Journal, 94, 108-117. Sandoval-Montemayor, N. E. et al., (2012) Chemical composition of hexane extract of Citrus aurantifolia and anti-Mycobacterium tuberculo- sis activity of some of its constituents, Molecules, 17(9), 11173-84.
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